wordformation教学讲解课件

构词法规则例证转化词类转化Shop:n.v.派生加前缀unhappy加后缀happiness加前后缀unhappily合成两个或更多的词合成另一个词In+come--incomeHappy-go-lucky截短法把词的前面截去aeroplane把词的后面截去advertisement前后各截去部分influenza混合两词各取部分Brunch(早午餐）缩写按字母读音FBI（联邦调查局）象单词一样读音NATO（北约）构词法规则例证转化词类转化Shop:n.v.派生加前缀u1Derivative派生词incurableprefixstemsuffix＋＋TochangethemeaningofthewordTochangethespeech(词性)ofthewordDerivative派生词incurableprefixs2

inter--international,interaction,internet

tele–

telephone,telegraph,television

co—co-worker,co-operate,co-exist

super—supermarket,superstar,supermansuperpower,Between,amongfartogetherlarger,moreefficient,superiortointer--Between,amongfartoge3trans—transplant,transport,transatlantic

sub—subway,submarine

bio—biology,bioengineering,biochemistry

e–e-mail,e-school

un-/in-/im-/non-/il-/ir-unhappy,impolite,illegal,irregular,intoanotherstate,acrossunder,belowoflifeelectronicnottrans—intoanotherstate,ac4Post-postwarPre-Predictpreview(before)(after)Post-(before)(after)5-ableunforgettable=unforget+able-fulunsuccessful=unsuccess+ful-mentdisagreement=disagree+ment-ancedisappearance=disappear+ance-lySlowly=slow+ly-ableunforgettable=unforget+6Somecommonsuffixes1.Fornouns(tochangethespeech)er/oristnesstionment2.Forverbsenenrichenlargeenable3.Foradj.fulableyed4.Foradv.-lySomecommonsuffixes1.Fornou7wordformation教学讲解课件82.Compounding(合成)由两个或多个词合成另一个词mankind(man+kind)blackboard(black+board)3.Conversion(转化)由一个词类转化为另一个词类e.g.Iwatertheflower.Ipoursomewaterinthepot.4.clipping(截断法)把一个词的前部分或后部分或前后各截去一部分lab(laboratory)plane(aeroplane)2.Compounding(合成)由两个或多个词合成另95.Blending(混合)把两个词各取一部分合成另一个词brunch(breakfast+lunch)smog(smoke+fog)6.Abbreviation(缩写)可以按字母读音或象单词一样读。Hi-tech(high+technology)

e-mail(electronicmail)IT(informationtechnology)

CSA(ChineseSpaceAgency)5.Blending(混合)把两个词各取一部分合成另一101.______Manycountriesimportmostoftheoiltheyuse.2.______Hestudiedbiophysicsatcollege.3.______Itisveryimportanttolearnhowtocooperatewithothers.4.______Allyourluggagewillbe

transportedtothedestinationbytrain.5.______Mycousinhasanexcellentvoice.Herdreamistobecomeasuperstar..进口

生命物理

合作运输

超级歌星1.______Manycountriesimport111.Theaverageoutputofthefactoryis20carsaday.2.Shehaswrittengoodessaysbefore,butthisoneissubstandard.3.Heisakindofintellectualsuperman.output=out+put产量substandard=sub-+standard低于标准的，不够标准的superman=super-+man超人

1.Theaverageoutputofthefa124.Thelackofacommonlanguagemadeitverydifficulttointercommunicate(witheachother).5.Transplanttheseedlingsintopeatysoil.6.Haveyoureadane-book?7.Theyhelpedustomapoutalong-termplan.transplant=trans-+plant移植e-book=electronic+book电子图书long-term=long+term长期的intercommunicate=inter-+communicate互相联系

4.Thelackofacommonlanguag13BTWBRBFTFICICQRUOKTHXTTULIOUVIPbythewayberightbackfacetofaceIseeIseekyou.我找你．AreyouOK?thankstalktoyoulaterIoweyouveryimportantpeopleBTWbytheway14NATOWTOUFOUNESCOOPECFAOWBONBAGDPNorthernAtlanticTreatyOrganizationWorldTradeOrganizationUnidentifiedflyingobjectsUnitedStates’Education,scienceandcultureOrganizationOrganizationofpetrolexportingcountriesFoodandagricultureOrganizationWorldBoxingOrganizationNationalBasketballAssociationGrossdomesticproductNATONorthernAtlanticTreatyO15lookatPart4.Readthenewsarticleandtellhowthewordsinboldareformedshowcase=show+casebreakthrough=break+throughbioengineering=bio-+engineeringoutstanding=out+standingenable=en-+ablerestore=re-+storeindirectly=in+direct+-lystrengthen=strength+-enlookatPart4.Readthenews16wordformation教学讲解课件1716.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.care B.careful C.carelessD.carelessness17.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis________isheavierthanMountTai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death18.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemistD.physician16.Thatmanwas________enoug1819.Thethree-________chairisn'tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.legedleggedadj有腿的20.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership21.Toeveryone's________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell. A.satisfied B.satisfactory(adj) C.satisfying D.satisfaction19.Thethree-________chairis1922.－Whatareyoudoinghere? －Oh,myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish. －Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?A.600words’s;600-wordsB.600-word;a600-wordsC.600words;a600-wordD.600words;a600-words23.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence22.－Whatareyoudoinghere?2024.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquarters B.headlineC.headmaster D.headache24.Youmustcomewithustoth2125.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;youdidit________. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional26.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement27.MyT