复习定语从句

GrammarTheAttributiveClauseIhavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.先行词引导词引导词关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why注意：在定语从句中，引导词在从句中一定要充当一个成份———主语、宾语、表语或状语。用that,which,who,whom,whose填空1.Thehouse_______________Iwouldliketobuyisnotforsale.2.Thethief_____________hadrobbedthemanwascaughtbythepoliceman.3.Thebicycle______________myunclegavemewasveryexpensive.4.Heistheoldman__________________Mr.Lihelpedyesterday.5.Isawsometrees________leaveswereblackwithdisease.6.IknowMaryverywell_____motheris

a

teacher.that/whichwho/thatthat/whichwho/that/whomwhosewhose__________________________________________________________________________________________“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.whowhomwhosethatwhichIamsureshehasnothing

that

youcanborrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.preposition

(介词)+

which/whom一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.preposition

(介词)+

which/whom一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.towhichpreposition

(介词)+

which/whom一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.towhich1.gotothevillagepreposition

(介词)+

which/whom一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.towhichforwhich1.gotothevillagepreposition

(介词)+

which/whom一.根据从句的谓语动词确定介词

Thisisthevillage________weoftengo.Thisisthebook________youasked.towhichforwhich1.gotothevillage2.askforthebookpreposition

(介词)+

which/whom二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhich二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhich

1.beinterestedin二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichofwhich

1.beinterestedin二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichofwhich

1.beinterestedin

2.beafraidof二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichofwhich

1.beinterestedin

2.beafraidofwith二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词Thetwosubjects________I’minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichofwhich

1.beinterestedin

2.beafraidofwith

3.befamiliarwith二.根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.ontheday三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.withwhich3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.ontheday三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.withwhich3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.onthedaywritewiththepen三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.withwhich3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.inwhich/that/onthedaywritewiththepen三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：不填1.Doyouremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime?onwhich2.Thepencil__________hewaswritingbroke.withwhich3.Idon’tliketheway______________

_____hetalks.inwhich/that/onthedaywritewiththepenintheway

三.根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：不填PartTwoHowtochoosebetweenrelativeadverbsandrelativepronounsTheroom______heoncelivedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihaveto

cleaneverydaybelongstomymother.whereComparisonThereason_____Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.Theroom______heonce

livedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihaveto

cleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.Iwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.Theroom______heonce

livedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatIwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.Theroom______heoncelivedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihaveto

cleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatwhyIwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.Theroom______heonce

livedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihaveto

cleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatwhyIwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.whenTheroom______heonce

livedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethatComparisonThereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatwhyIwillneverforgettheday______Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.whenthat*定语从句的种类*限制性定语从句

therestrictiveattributiveclause*定语从句的种类*限制性定语从句

therestrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定语从句

thenon-restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词关系代词：which/who/whom/

whose/as

关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略)特殊的关系代词as:特殊的关系代词as:1.Asweallknow,TaiwanhasbeenaninseparablepartofChina.2.Marywaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.特殊的关系代词as:1.Asweallknow,TaiwanhasbeenaninseparablepartofChina.2.Marywaslateforschool,asoftenhappened.as引导非限制性定语从句,指代逗号前的

整个句子(即先行词),可置于句首或句末.3.Thisisnotsuch

abookasIexpected.4.Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).5.Hereis

so

bigastoneasnomancanlift..6.Jimissuchamanasisalwaysreadytoshareourhappinessandsorrow.>在限制性定语从句中，当先行词之前出现as,thesame,so,such等修饰词时，定语从句一般只能用as来引导。as引导的从句通常放在句首，which引导的从句只能放在句末。固定短语：asissaidabove asweallknow asisknowntoallasitis asisoftenthecase asisreportedinthenewspaper1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogetherinthebeautifulandquietvillages.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____westudiedinthehighschooltogether.3.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____westudiedintogetherinthebeautifulandquietvillages.A.whichB.whenBAA取决于引导词在从句中充当的成份。4.Thisisthehouse______theylived5yearsago.5.Thisisthehouse______theysoldtome5yearsago. A.where B.which6.Thisisthereason_____Bobgavemeforhisabsence 7.Thisisthereason_____Bobwasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting. A.which B.whyABAB用when,where,why

填空1.Hewenttotheprimaryschool___________heoncestudiedforfouryears.2.Hespentawonderfulsummerholiday,________hejoinedusinthecampingtrip.3.Isthatthereason__________youwerelateforschoolthismorning?whereatwhichwhenduringwhichwhyforwhich是不是当先行词是表示地点、时间、原因的名词时，引导词就用where,when,why?1.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.which B.thatC.whoseD.when2.____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What3.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whe