定语从句入门

定语从句---入门如何将两个简单句合并成一个带定语从句的复合句呢？1.确定先行词。2.确定主句和从句。3.将从句放在先行词的后面。4.将与先行词相同的部分改为相应的关系词。5.再将关系词移至先行词后从句前。Helpchina工作室寻找两个句子中相同的名词或代词，根据意思确定先行词。含先行词的那个句子就是主句，另一个就是（定语）从句。在（定语）从句中寻找与先行词相同的名词或代词，根据其在从句中所起的作用（充当的成分），来确定关系词。1.I’llneverforgetthedays.Wespentthedaystogether.Helpchina工作室I’llneverforgetthedays.Wespentthedaystogether.I’llneverforgetthedayswespentthedaystogether.寻找两个句子中相同的名词或代词，根据意思确定先行词。先行词是thedays。将从句放在先行词的后面。We要改为小写。I’llneverforgetthedayswespentthat/whichtogether.将从句中的与先行词相同的部分改为相应的关系词。这里不是指人，且做动词spent的宾语，所以选用that/which。I’llneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.再将关系词移至先行词后从句前。而且可以省略。2.I’llneverforgetthedays.Weworkedtogetherduringthedays.Helpchina工作室I’llneverforgetthedays.Weworkedtogether

duringthedays

.I’llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogetherduringthedays

.寻找两个句子中相同的名词或代词，根据意思确定先行词。先行词是前一句的thedays。将从句放在先行词的后面。We要改为小写。I’llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogetherduringwhich

.将从句中的与先行词相同的部分(thedays)改为相应的关系词。这里指时间，但做介词during的宾语，所以只能选用which。I’llneverforgetthedaysduringwhichweworkedtogether.再把duringwhich移至先行词后从句前。在介词后不可以省略which。2.I’llneverforgetthedays.Weworkedtogetherduringthedays.Helpchina工作室I’llneverforgetthedays.Weworkedtogether

duringthedays

.I’llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogetherduringthedays

.寻找两个句子中相同的名词或代词，根据意思确定先行词。先行词是thedays。将从句放在先行词的后面。We要改为小写。I’llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogetherwhen.由于duringthedays在句中做动词worked的时间状语，所以选用when。I’llneverforgetthedays

whenweworkedtogether.最后再将when移至先行词后从句前。3.Iwenttotheplace.Iworkedattheplacetenyearsago.Helpchina工作室Iwenttotheplace.Iworkedattheplacetenyearsago.IwenttotheplaceIworkedattheplacetenyearsago.寻找两个句子中相同的名词或代词，根据意思确定先行词。先行词是theplace。将从句放在先行词的后面。IwenttotheplaceIworkedatwhichtenyearsago.将从句中的与先行词相同的部分theplace改为相应的关系词。这里指地点，但做介词at的宾语，所以只能选用which。Iwenttotheplace

whichIworkedattenyearsago.再将which移至先行词后从句前。也可将atwhich一起移至先行词后从句前。3.Iwenttotheplace.Iworkedattheplacetenyearsago.Helpchina工作室Iwenttotheplace.Iworkedattheplacetenyearsago.IwenttotheplaceIworkedattheplacetenyearsago.寻找两个句子中相同的名词或代词，根据意思确定先行词。先行词是theplace。将从句放在先行词的后面。IwenttotheplaceIworkedwheretenyearsago.由于attheplace在句中做动词worked的地点状语，所以选用where。Iwenttotheplace

whereIworkedtenyearsago.最后再将where移至先行词后从句前。定语从句---入门如何做含定语从句的单选题呢？请先看例句：1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D./Helpchina工作室窍门1.找出定语从句。2.看定语从句缺少什么句子成分。3.根据句子成分来选择适当的关系词。4.关系副词通常只能做状语。（when,where,why）5.关系代词却可做主、表、宾和定语等。（who,whom,whose,that,which,as）Helpchina工作室Helpchina工作室指人指物主语表语宾语定语that

whichwhowhomwhoseas√√√√√√√√√√√√关系代词在从句中可以何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√√√√√√再次演练3.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this4.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich5．By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which B．when C．what D．thatHelpchina工作室定语从句---入门如何做翻译练习题呢？请先看例句：1.他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。先译出：他丢失了那块手表(Helostthewatch)再译出：他父亲给他的(Hisfathergavehim)再用关系词把两句连起来：Helostthewatchthat/whichhisfathergavehim.Helpchina工作室2.昨天我看的那部电影非常有趣。先译出：那部电影非常有趣(Thefilmisveryinteresting)再译出：昨天我看的(Isawyesterday)再用关系词把两句连起来：Thefilmisveryinterestingthat/whichIsawyesterday.再把定语从句移到先行词之后。Thefilmthat/whichIsawyesterdayisveryinteresting.Helpchina工作室Helpchina工作室Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质Helpchina工作室Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineHelpchina工作室Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/whichHelpchina工作室关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

Helpchina工作室关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlHelpchina工作室关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlHelpchina工作室关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlHelpchina工作室关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlHelpchina工作室关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlHelpchina工作室关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlHelpchina工作室关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Helpchina工作室关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.

Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemyesterdaywerenotfresh.

Thefriendwho/that

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Helpchina工作室关系代词的用法练习3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.Helpchina工作室关系副词的实质Istillremembertheday.Icamehereontheday.

when=onthedaywhere=inthehouse关系副词实际上是“介词＋先行词”Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.Thisisthehouse.Ilivedinthehouselastyear.Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.=onwhich=inwhichHelpchina工作室关系副词的实质Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingforthereasons.why=forthereasonsthat=intheway关系副词实际上是“介词＋先行词”Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tliketheway.Youspeakintheway.Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.=forwhich=inwhichHelpchina工作室先行词表时间、地点、原因时未必一定要用when，where和why。Thisistheschool_______IstudiedwhenIwasachild.Thisistheschool____________Ivisitedlastweek.I’llneverforgettheday_______Ijoinedthearmy.Thisistheday_____________I’llneverforget.where(which/that)when(that/which)Thisisthereason__________hedidn’tgothere.

whyThisisthereason_____________hedidn’texplained.

（that/which）Helpchina工作室1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________hegave.

when/inwhich(that/which)where/inwhich(that/which)why/forwhich(that/which)几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词Helpchina工作室难用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Helpchina工作室难用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’sThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbrokenHelpchina工作室Heistheman___housethepicturesaretaken.

A.whoseB.whichC.fromwhoseD.that2.Helivesintheflat,__hecansee__ishappen-inginthestreet.

A.there/whatB.where/somethingC.fromwhosewindow/allthat3.Thatwasthemostinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.

A.whoseB.that