定语从句关系副词

定语从句_关系副词Istillremembertheday.Icamehereontheday.Helpchina工作室IstillrememberthedayIcamehereontheday.IstillrememberthedayIcamehereonwhich.寻找两个句子中相同的名词或代词，根据意思确定先行词。先行词是theday。将从句放在先行词的后面。将从句中的与先行词相同的部分改为相应的关系词。这里theday不是指人，且做介词on的宾语，所以选用which。Helpchina工作室Istillremembertheday

whichIcamehereon.Istillremembertheday

onwhichIcamehere.Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.再将关系词which移至先行词后从句前。而且可以省略。这时which可以改用that，也可省略。也可以连同介词on一起将onwhich移至先行词后从句前。这时which不可以省略。而且不能用that.由于onwhich在定语从句中是做camehere的状语，那么就可以把onwhich改为when。也就是说“介词+关系代词”=关系副词。Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.

IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.Helpchina工作室when作时间状语，意为ontheday，可改为onwhichwhere作地点状语，意为intheplace，可改为inwhichwhy作原因状语，意为forthereason，可改为forwhich从以上例句我们可以看出，关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，只是要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配。介词要根据先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词来确定。

when相当于“at/in/during…+which”where相当于“in/at/on…+which”why相当于“for+which”

又如：Helpchina工作室Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.Helpchina工作室并非先行词是表“时间、地点、原因”的名词时一定要用关系副词when，where和why或介词+关系代词。试比较：1.Thisistheschool________________IstudiedwhenIwasachild.2.Thisistheschool_________________Ivisitedlastweek.解释：例1中，定语从句的studied为vi动词，不缺少宾语，句中意思完整；例2中，定语从句的visited为vt动词，缺少宾语。Helpchina工作室where/inwhichthat/which/不填3.I’llneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.4.Thisistheday____________I’llneverforget.5.Idon’tliketheway________________youspeak.6.Idon’tliketheway________________youthoughtout.解释：同上。Helpchina工作室when/onwhichthat/whichinwhich/that/不填which/that/不填Helpchina工作室1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays_______________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace________________Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_________________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_________________hegave.

when/inwhichthat/which/不填where/inwhichthat/which/不填why/forwhich几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词that/which/不填思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.Thepainting(________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(___________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.Helpchina工作室atwhichaboutwhich3.Thepen(__________)shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_____________)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_____________)thegreatwriterusedtolive.Helpchina工作室withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_____________)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(____________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。Helpchina工作室onwhich/whenduringwhich特殊的先行词----wayIdon’tliketheway.Youspeakintheway.Helpchina工作室寻找两个句子中相同的名词或代词，根据意思确定先行词。先行词是theway。Idon’tlikethewayyouspeakintheway.将从句放在先行词的后面。You要改为小写。Idon’tlikethewayyouspeakinwhich.将从句中的与先行词相同的部分改为相应的关系词。这里theway不是指人，且做介词in的宾语，所以选用which。Helpchina工作室Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeakin.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyouspeak.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyouspeak.再将关系词which移至先行词后从句前。而且可以省略。这时which可以改用that，也可省略。也可以连同介词in一起将inwhich移至先行词后从句前。这时which不可以省略。也不能用that.由于way的特殊性，也可改为that或不填。thatyouspeak.不填

youspeak.｛特殊的先行词----waySheslapped(侮辱,掴)himintheway____wasnotajoke.A.inwhichB.howC.thatD.不填Helpchina工作室我们都知道way做先行词时可以使用A，C，D。本题的答案是C，怎么解释？I.的确，Idon'