山西省太原市科林中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市科林中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive参考答案：B略2.October15th,2008isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay,

goalistocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.

A．ofwhich

B．whose

C．when

D．onwhich参考答案：B3. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended参考答案：C4.—I'mworriedabouttheinterviewtomorrow．It'ssoimportanttome．

—Takeiteasy．________A.Congratulationsonyoursuccess．

B.That'sreallysomething．C.Chancesareslim．

D.Everythingwillworkoutjustfine．参考答案：D略5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved参考答案：A略6.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A略7.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.either

B.all

C.noneD.neither参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个，但后半句里的“anyusefulsuggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三者或三者以上，与前面的“tworeports”不一致。8.Teens____newshoessometimesleavetheiroldonesbehind,manyof____arestillingoodcondition.A.beingbought;whoB.buying;whichC.bought;whomD.tobebought;them参考答案：B26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略10.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C11.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B略12.-----Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?-----_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.

A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave

参考答案：B略13.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat参考答案：C略5.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife.A.hasbeenrepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.willberepaid

D.wasrepaid参考答案：C略15.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B16.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,

iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,withaviewtosupplyingthemtothelivestockmarket.Ittookrootinthelaterpartofthe19thcentury.OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpesticideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.Andgradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.Nowadays,accordingtoreliablesources,morethan50%ofthelivestockareproducedusingthisconcept.Factoryfarmingisoneofthemostimportantfoodproductionmethodsaroundtheworldtodaybecauseithasalotofadvantages.Forexample,therearehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelateditems.Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoafford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.Andasmoreandmorelivestockareartificiallyraised,moreandmorechicken,beefandeggsareoutforsale.Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.Inaddition,sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.However,therearealsodisadvantagesoffactoryfarming.Forinstance,theanimalsareartificiallybred,andsincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.Antibioticsareinjectedintocowsandhens,makingthemmoreunlikelytosufferfromdirtanddisease.Asaresult,theeggsandmeatwillnotbeasgoodasusual.Theproductsthusobtainedareofsuchlowquality,whichultimatelyaffectsourhealthaswell.Actually,sincetheentireproductionisartificial,themeatisoverloadedwithhormones（激素）anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswhymanydiseasesremainuntreated.Worsestill,theanimals’wastecanpollutethewaterandair,causingextensivedamagetotheenvironment.Itmayalsoleadtoharmfulemissionsandcontributetothealreadyincreasingglobalwarming.Becauseoftheaboveadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffactoryfarming,theconcepthasbeenasubjectofmassivedebateallovertheworld,whereverthispracticehasbeenemployed.Supportersofthisconceptarguethatitdoesprovideenoughfoodfortheincreasingpopulationandismoreaffordable.However,unfavorableopinionssuggestthattherearebetterwaysofproducingfood,ratherthansubjectinganimalstothissuffering.Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.FactoryFarmingDefinitionFactoryfarmingreferstoraisingsomanyfarmanimalsina____51____spacetomeettherequirementsofpeople’sdailylife.BackgroundWithmoreantibioticsandpesticides____52____,factoryfarmingcameintobeinginthelate19thcentury.Asfarmingmethodsimproved,factoryfarming____53____massproductioninashorterwhile.Overhalfofthelivestockareproducedthroughfactoryfarmingatthepresenttime.AdvantagesFactoryfarmingproducesmorefoodtofeedalarge____54____.Theitemsproducedthroughfactoryfarmingare____55____forordinaryconsumers.Thehigherpurchaseratemakesfactoryfarming____56____,inthespiteofreasonableprice.Factoryfarmingcontributestoanincreasingnumberofworking____57____.DisadvantagesTheanimalsaren’t____58____broughtup,sothequalityoftheendproductscouldnotbegoodenough.Antibioticsareinjectedintotheanimals,whichmakesbacteria____59____todrugsandleavesmanydiseasesuntreated.DebateSomepeoplesupportthisconcept,whilesomeothersareagainstitbecausetheythinkfoodshouldbeproducedinbetterways.Thedebatehas____60____long,butneithersidehasgottheedgeovertheother.参考答案：51.limited

52.Invented

53.Caused

54.population

55.affordable/inexpensive/cheap

56.profitable

57.opportunities

58.naturally

59.resistant

60.lasted本文介绍了工厂化农业的优势和劣势。这一概念在全世界引起了广泛的争论，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。51.根据第一段第一句Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,可知，工厂化农业是指在有限的空间内饲养如此多的家畜来满足人们日常生活的需要。故答案为limited。52.根据第一段中OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpesticideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.可知，随着更多的抗生素和杀虫剂的发明，这使工厂化耕作成为可能。答案为invented。53.根据第一段倒数第二句gradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.可知，随着耕作方法的改进，工厂化农业使大规模生产缩短了时间。根据句意答案为caused。54.根据第二段第二句therearehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelateditems.可知，工厂化的农业生产出更多的食物来养活大量的人口。根据句意可知答案为population。55.根据第二段中Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoafford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.工厂化生产的产品对普通消费者来说是便宜的。故答案为affordable/inexpensive/cheap。56.根据第二段中Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.可知，尽管合理的价格，较高的采购率使工厂化的农业有利可图。可知答案为profitable。57.根据第二段最后一句sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.可知，工厂化耕作有助于增加工作机会。故答案为opportunities。58.根据第三段第二句中sincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.可知，这些动物不是自然养大的，因此，最终产品的质量是不够好的。故答案为naturally。59.根据第三段中anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswhymanydiseasesremainuntreated.动物体内注射抗生素，这使细菌对药物产生耐药性，使许多疾病不受治疗。可知答案为resistant。

60.根据最后一段最后一句Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.可知，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。故答案为lasted。三、阅读理解18.Waterisanecessityoflife.Rain,especially,helpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Buttoomuchrain,especiallyincities,canleadtoflooding.Thatcancausewastewatersystemstooverflowandsendpollutantsintoriversandotherwaterways.Tofighttheproblem,severalcitiesintheUnitedStatesarestartingprogramslikerooftopgardens.AteamattheUniversityoftheDistrictofColumbiainthenation'scapitalhascreatedagardenonthetopofoneschoolbuilding.Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.ArchitectDavidBellhasdesignedfive"greenroofs"fortheuniversity.Hesaysheisexcitedabouttheprojectbecause"itmeantdoingsomethingmorethanjustdealingwithstormwatermanagement.Ittookadvantageofaresourceabovethecityandtheseflatroofsthataren'tdoinganythingreallybecamesomethingthatwasabouturbanagriculture."Rainwateriscollectedinlargecontainersandsentthroughasystemthatwaterstherooftopgarden.Theroofisfilledwithgreenlifethatappealstoinsects.Incities,“youdon'thavethatmanyspacestochoosefromandsorooftopsarejust(unused)space,"saysCaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram.Theprojectispartofaresearchprogramtoseewhichplantsdowellonrooftops.Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarmexperiments,"Arlottasaid.

“Withineachofthosegrowingsystems,wewanttobeabletotellpeoplewhichsortsofthesecropsgrowthebest."SandyFarberBandierhelpsrunUDC'sMasterGardenerprogram.ItseekstoimprovecitiesandmakethembeautifulbytrainingpeopletobecomeMasterGardeners.Shesaysshe'sbeensurprisedbythegarden'soutput.”Mybiggestsurprisewasthatweproduced4,250poundsofproducethefirstyearandwasabletospreadthattopeopleinneed."ShealsolikesbeingabletoshowpeoplewholiveinD.C.andothersbeyondthenation'scapitalwhatandhowfoodcanbegrownonarooftop.“Thisisthefutureforfood.Yougrowithere,youprepareitinacommercialkitchen,youdistributethroughfarmersmarkets,foodtrucks,andthenyourecycle."12.Whatdoweknowabouttherooftopgardens?A.Rooftopgardensareverycommoninaverageneighborhoods.B.Therearemanysortsofplantstherewhichhelptakeinrainwater.C.They'replayinganimportantroleinthecity'sfoodsupply.D.Rooftopgardensarenomorethancontainerstocollectrainwater.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Rooftopscanofferenoughspacetoplantcrops.B.Manyplantslikestrawberriescangrowwellonrooftops.C.SomeunivercitystudentsareparticipatingintheUrbanAgricultureprogram.D.Theplantsinrooftopgardensareattractivetomanyinsects.14.HowdoesSandyFarberBandierfeelaboutthefutureofrooftopgardens?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RainwaterNecessityforPlantLifeB.GreenRoofs-TheFutureofUrbanAgricultureC.TheUnitedStates'AgricultureProgramD.RooftopGardens-FoodParadise参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B【分析】。本文是说明文，介绍的美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.”可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的...CaitlinArlotta.Sheisastudentintheschool'sUrbanAgricultureprogram...“Theresearchersarelookingatplantsincludingstrawberries,tomatoesandsweetpotatoes.Theuniversityalsohasothergreenspaces."Wealsohaveourownfarm