2022-2023学年辽宁省重点中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年辽宁省重点中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）辽宁省实验中学2023届高三第四次模拟考试

英语试卷

考试时间:120分钟试题满分:150分

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhereisAmynow

A.InSeoul.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Hismotherlikesapplepie.

B.Theapplepietastesverygood.

C.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.

3.WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforafavor.C.Toinvitehimover.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

5.Whattimeisitnow

A.6:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.8:00p.m.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon

A.Goswimming.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman

A.Collectinformationforhispaper.

B.Helphimwithhischemistry.

C.Teachhimtostudymath.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Howlongcantheman’sholidaylast

A.5days.B.7days.C.9days.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthewomanreallyangryaboutthedormitory

A.Itisratherdirty.B.Itisextremelysmall.C.Itoffersabrokenkey.

11.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’scomplaint

A.Impatient.B.Angry.C.Understanding.

12.Whereisthewomanarrangedtoliveforthetimebeing

A.Inthedormitory.B.Inahotelnearby.C.Inherroommate’shouse.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredidtheshipturnover

A.InPortofMidia.B.InaportinSaudiArabia.C.IntheopenseanearRomania.

14.Whathappenedaftertheshipturnedover

A.Somecrewmembersdied.B.75sheepwerekilled.C.Mostofthesheepdied.

15.Howdidthemanlearnaboutsomedyingsheeplastyear

A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanonlinevideo.C.FromanarticleontheInternet.

16.Whatistheweatherliketoday

A.Foggy.B.Cold.C.Hot.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whocantakepartinthecontest

A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.

18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

19Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest

A.Solve45problemsinanhour.

B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.

C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.

20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive

A.A“TeamWinner”medal.

B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque(纪念匾)”.

C.A“NationalHonorRoll“medal.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EnterforaChancetoWinaMontanaAdventure

ImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-waterraftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam.TheHands-OnExplorerChallengeisheadingwestin2022toMontana.

HIKE!

Montanaishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Followinthefootstepsoflegendaryexplorersandgetaclose-upviewofwaterfalls,wildflowers,andwildlife.

DIG!

SomeofthemostimportantdinosaurdiscoverieshavebeenfoundinMontana.You’lldiscovertreasuresyourselfasyoudigforancientdinosaurremainsinMontana’sHighPlains.

CULTURE!

MontanahaselevenNativeAmericantribes―eachonefilledwithauniqueheritageandlotsofrichtraditions.Viewtheworldastheyseeitthroughtheirdances,songs,food,games,andlanguages.

HOWTOENTER

1.Writeanoriginal,personalessayinEnglishofnomorethan300wordstellingushowyouexploreyourworldandwhatitisaboutexplorationthatinspiresandexcitesyou.

2.Takeaphotographofwhat,where,orhowyouexploredthesubjectofyouressay.

3.EnterbyJanuary7,2022.Opentokidswhowillbeages9—14asofJuly1,2022.

4.Sendyourentry(参赛)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)to:NGKidsHands-OnExplorerChallenge,NationalGeographicKidsmagazine/CDH,114517thStreetNW,Washington,D.C.20236.

FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022.

1.WhatistrueaboutMontana

A.Ithasmanyelephantdiscoveries.

B.ItisLewisandClark’shometown.

C.ItsNativeAmericantribessharethesameculture.

D.Itishometomanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.

2.Ifyouwanttoenterthecontestyoumust________.

A.beover14yearsold

B.sendaphotowithyouressay

C.haverichexplorationexperience

D.writeanEnglisharticleover300words

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.TodescribeMontana’sscenery.

C.Toannounceakidcompetition.D.Tosuggestsomeoutdooractivities.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文，文章是一个关于儿童写作比赛的通知，通知中明确地告知了一些参赛条件，包括参赛者年龄、参赛作品要求以及字数限制等。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“ImagineyourselfhikingonthesameroutethatLewisandClarkonceexplored,fly-fishingandwhite-waterraftinginbeautifullakesandrivers,learninghowtospeakBlackfoot,diggingforancientdinosaurremains,andstandingattheedgeofa6,000-year-oldglacierinGlacierNationalPark.YouhavethechancetodoallofthisandmuchmorewiththeNationalGeographicKidsHands-OnExplorerChallengeExpeditionTeam”（想象一下，你沿着刘易斯和克拉克曾经探索过的路线徒步旅行，在美丽的湖泊和河流中钓鱼，在白水漂流，学习如何说黑脚语，挖掘古代恐龙遗骸，站在冰川国家公园的一个6000年的冰川边缘。您有机会与国家地理儿童动手探险挑战探险队一起做所有这些，甚至更多。）可推测Montana有种类繁多的植物和动物，还有冰川和化石。D项说它是很多种植物和动物的所在地，符合以上说法，故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据HOWTOENTER部分中的“Sendyourentry(参赛)form,essay,andphoto(asdescribedintheOfficialRules)”发送你的报名表、文章和照片(如正式规则中所述)。可知，参赛时要发送参赛表格，文章和照片。B项符合题意，故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，和HOWTOENTER以及最后一部分“FORMOREINFORMATION,GOTOKIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022”想要了解更对信息，请访问KIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER-TRIP-2022。可推测本文主要给读者介绍一个儿童比赛项目。故选C项。

B

Jonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofleafygreens,seasonalfruitsandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.

JonathanwasbroughttoSt.HelenafromtheSeychellesin1882asagift.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,Jonathansurpassedthepreviousrecordholder,Tu’iMalila,wholivedinthe1770suntil1965andcouldbeevenolder.HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.

“Thevetisstillfeedinghimbyhandonceaweektoboosthiscalories,vitamins,mineralsandtraceelements,asheisblindandhasnosenseofsmell.Hishearing,however,isexcellentandheenjoysthecompanyofhumans,andrespondswelltohisvetJoeHollins’voiceasheassociateshimwithafeast.”GuinnessWorldRecordssaid.

“Thetortoiseenjoysthesunbutonveryhotdaystakestotheshade.Onmilddays,hewillsunbathehislongneckandlegsstretchedfullyoutofhisshelltoabsorbheatandtransferittohiscore,”saysHollins.Whenit’scold,Jonathanhasbeenknownto“dighimselfintoleafmoldorgrasscuttingsandremainthereallday.”

Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Generally,theylivemuchlongerincaptivity(圈养)thaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoavoidingmeetingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthansmallerones.Clickhereformoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders.

4.InwhichyearmightJonathanbeborn

A.In1882.B.In1832.

C.In1965.D.In1770.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext

A.Jonathanhadabirthdaycakemadeoffruits,vegetables,andmeat.

B.JonathanwasbornandraisedontheislandofSt.Helena.

C.Jonathanisaveryoldbuthealthytortoisewithfullsenses.

D.JonathanistheGuinnessWorldholderoftheoldestlandanimal.

6.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhyatortoiseinthewildhasarelativelyshorterlifespan

A.Speciesdifferences.B.Foodshortage.

C.Lackofmedicaltreatment.D.Animalenemies.

7.Wherecanreadersprobablyfindthearticle

A.Inabiologytextbook.B.Onanewswebsite.

C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inatravelbrochure.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了已经190岁高龄的世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森的情况，并分析了野生乌龟寿命相对较短的原因。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Jonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofleafygreens,seasonalfruitsandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.(世界上最老的陆生动物——乌龟乔纳森上周末在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁生日。在那里，他享用了一个由绿叶蔬菜、时令水果和蔬菜组成的“蛋糕”，其中包括刻着数字“190”的胡萝卜)”，以及第二段最后一句“HearrivedinSt.Helenaasafullymaturetortoise,meaninghewasatleast50in1882.(他到达圣赫勒拿时已经是一只完全成熟的乌龟，这意味着他在1882年至少有50岁)”可知，Jonathan可能出生于1832年。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据根据第一段“Jonathanthetortoise,theworld’soldestlandanimal,turned190overtheweekendontheislandofSt.Helena,whereheenjoyeda“cake”ofleafygreens,seasonalfruitsandvegetables,includingcarrotscarvedintothenumber“190”.(上周末，世界上最长寿的陆生动物乔纳森在圣赫勒拿岛度过了190岁的生日，他在岛上享用了一个由时令水果、绿叶蔬菜和蔬菜组成的‘蛋糕’，其中包括刻着190字样的胡萝卜)”可知，Jonathan是世界上最长寿的陆生动物。故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inmostcases,thelifespanofatortoiseorturtledependsonthespeciesandlevelofcaretheyreceive.Generally,theylivemuchlongerincaptivity(圈养)thaninthewild,becauseinthewild,theymustfindtheirownfoodinadditiontoavoidingmeetingpredatorswhilenotgettingmedicaltreatment.Largerturtleandtortoisespeciesalsotendtolivelongerthansmallerones.(在大多数情况下，乌龟的寿命取决于它们的种类和受到的照顾水平。一般来说，它们在圈养环境下的寿命比在野外要长得多，因为在野外，它们除了要避免遇到捕食者，还要在得不到治疗的情况下自己寻找食物。体型较大的海龟和陆龟也往往比体型较小的活得更长)”可知，野生乌龟寿命相对较短，是因为有捕食者，还存在食物短缺，以及医疗短缺，故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Clickhereformoreinformationaboutanimalrecordholders.(点击这里了解更多关于动物纪录保持者的信息)”可知，本文应该在网站上。故选B项。

C

Foranyonetryingtoloseweight,there’satruthwecanalluniversallyacknowledgethatbetterhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.InamousestudypublishedinthejournalScience,lookingspecificallyataninflammatory(炎症的)eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration(黄斑退化),researchersfoundthestruggleforbetterhealthdoesn’tnecessarilybeginandendwithweightloss.

Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodvessel(非典型性血管)growth,amarkofmaculardegeneration.

Amongthemicethathadgainedandthenlostweight,therewasabout40percentmoreatypicalbloodvesselgrowththantheirstabledietpeers.Drivingthegrowthappearedtobemacrophages(巨噬细胞).Intheyo-yodietermice,thesecellshadbeenreprogrammedtocauseinflammation.Takentogether,thesecellsappearedtohaveanoutsizeroleinatypicalbloodvesselgrowthintheeyes.Meanwhile,inthemicefedonlyalow-fatdiet,inflammatorychangeswereabsent.Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,eveniffollowedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.

Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain.“Howtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,”saysBapat,headoftheresearch.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“asilverbullet”underlinedinparagraph1

A.Aworkablesolution.B.Atoughchoice.

C.Anultimateobjective.D.Amajorchallenge.

9.Howdoresearcherscarryouttheexperiment

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bycontrolingtestmethods.D.Byanalyzingdietcomponents.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchresults

A.Stabledietingdrivesthegrowthofmacrophages.

B.Reprogrammedcellsaretoblameforweightgain.

C.Inflammatorychangesarecausedbythelow-fatdiet.

D.Losingweightdoesn’tresolvetheinflammationtiedtoweightgain.

11.Whatwilltheresearchfocusonnext

A.Exploringwaysoflosingweight.B.Trackingthehistoryofweightloss.

C.Treatingobesity-linkedinflammation.D.Boostinginterestinanti-obesitydrugs.

【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍减肥并不能解决所有的健康问题。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.(按正确的数字，你所有的健康问题都会神奇地解决，这就是逻辑。然而，越来越多的科学表明，减肥可能终究不是asilverbullet。)”可知，上下文是转折关系，减肥不能解决所有的健康问题，所以asilverbullet的意思是指“有效的解决办法”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodvessel(非典型性血管)growth,amarkofmaculardegeneration.(研究人员对高脂肪饮食11周的小鼠进行了实验，使它们体重增加。然后，给小鼠喂食低脂食物9周，使其体重减轻。另一组小鼠只吃低脂饮食作为对照。研究人员向溜溜球减肥小鼠和对照小鼠的眼睛发射激光，以促进非典型血管生长，这是黄斑变性的标志。)”可知，研究人员通过对比的方法进行的实验。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,eveniffollowedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.(研究结果表明，食用高脂肪饮食会导致体重增加，即使随后体重下降，也会在小鼠巨噬细胞上留下炎症标记。)”可知，减肥并不能解决与体重增加相关的炎症。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain.“Howtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,”saysBapat,headoftheresearch.(这项研究正值人们对抗肥胖药物重新产生兴趣的时期。但帮助人们减肥的药物并不能治疗与体重增加相关的炎症。研究负责人巴帕特说：“如何将这些发现与医学干预相结合是一个挑战。”)”可知，接下来他们要研究治疗肥胖相关的炎症。故选C。

D

“You’dbeanintermediate(中级学生),”thecleversalesgirlattheAppleStoresaidbrightly.Shewastalkingaboutthefreeclassesonecouldsignupfor.Anintermediate,Ithoughtwithpride.“I’veusedMacssincetheyhadgreentextanddiscs,”Isaid,eagertostrengthenmyposition.“AndIhadaMacClassicforyears.”Shesmiled,ormaybeshewasthinking,“Ifit’sbeenthatlong,whyareyoustillanintermediate”

WhydoesoneremainanintermediateSometimesit’samatterofopportunity:LeavingNewEnglandwasablowtomycross-countryskiing.Nolongerlivingonthebanksofariverheldupkayaking.Horsebackriding,too,requiresanopportunity.Iknow,however,afriendIrodewithasachildboughtherselfaretiredpolicehorseinher40s.Adevotedkayakerwouldnothavebeenpreventedbythehighwayslyingbetweenherandrivers.

Sometimes,it’sability.Ihavetakenuppianolaterinlife.Ilovemusic,butIcanseethatIhavenoparticulargiftforit.Gardeningwasanotherlatejob.Iwasn’tanaturalatthat,either.

IadmitI’malittleashamedofbeinganintermediate.Itseemstoimplyalackoffocus,anunwillingnesstopushmyselftogodeeperorfurther.DoIlackthepersistencetobecomeanexpertAmItooeasilydistractedtoputinthe10,000hoursreportedlyrequiredtoachievemastery

MaybeIhavetoacceptthat,fornowatleast,intermediateismysweetspot.I’vemovedpastthefrustrationsofbeginnerhoodwithoutmeetingthedemandsofexpertise.Abeginnerisabeginnerandanexpertisjustthat.Butanintermediatecanbelow,medium,orhigh.Andwhereveryouareasanintermediate,youcanalwaysgoforward,tryharder,andlearnmore.

Whoofuscanclaimtobeanexpertparent,wife,husband,child,orfriendAtbest,we’rethehighintermediatewithmuchtolearn.

12.Whatdidthewriterwanttoprovetothesalesgirlinthefirstparagraph

A.Herpositionasalifelongintermediate.

B.HergoodknowledgeaboutApplecomputers.

C.Hereagernesstoattendfreecourses.

D.Herabilitytoaffordtobuyexpensivecomputers.

13.Whatdidthewriterthinkofopportunities

A.Theyareonlyexcuses.

B.Theyappearjustbyaccident.

C.Theyarewaitinginourlife.

D.Theyjustcomeandgo.

14.WhatdothequestionsexpressinPara.4

A.Thewriter’sworries.

B.Thewriter’sdisappointments.

C.Thewriter’scuriosities.

D.Thewriter’sdoubts.

15.Whyisthewritercontenttobeanintermediate

A.Itmeansthepossibilitytomakeimprovement.

B.Itmarksthebeginningtoachievemastery.

C.Itpresentstheopportunitytobecomeanexpert.

D.Itridspeopleofthedifficultytomoveon.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作为一个中级学习者，对处于这一阶段的人的认识和看法，目前认为作为中级学习者是他的最佳选择，他认为中级学习者有很大的提升空间，无论身在何处，都可以继续前进，更加努力，学习更多。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第一段““I’veusedMacssincetheyhadgreentextanddiscs,”Isaid,eagertostrengthenmyposition.“AndIhadaMacClassicforyears.”(“自从Mac有绿色文本和光盘以来，我就一直在使用它们，”我说道，我急于加强我的地位。“而且我有一台MacClassic好多年了”)”可推知，想向售货员证明自己很早就开始使用苹果电脑了，所以对苹果电脑很了解。故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Nolongerlivingonthebanksofariverheldupkayaking.Horsebackriding,too,requiresanopportunity.Iknow,however,afriendIrodewithasachildboughtherselfaretiredpolicehorseinher40s.Adevotedkayakerwouldnothavebeenpreventedbythehighwayslyingbetweenherandrivers.(不再住在河岸上，就不能划皮划艇了。骑马也需要机会。然而，我了解到，我小时候一起骑马的一个朋友在40多岁时给自己买了一匹退役的警用马。一个忠实的皮划艇运动员不会因为高速公路横亘在她和河流之间而受到阻碍)”可推知，通过这两个例子证明了那些所谓的机会都是借口，应该为自己喜欢的事情争取机会。故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章第四段“DoIlackthepersistencetobecomeanexpertAmItooeasilydistractedtoputinthe10,000hoursreportedlyrequiredtoachievemastery(我是否缺乏成为专家的毅力？我是否太容易分心，以至于无法投入据说需要的10000个小时来达到精通)”可推知，第四段中的问题表明了的疑惑。故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Andwhereveryouareasanintermediate,youcanalwaysgoforward,tryharder,andlearnmore.(无论你身在何处，作为一个中级水平的人，你都可以继续前进，更加努力，学习更多)”以及最后一段“Atbest,we’rethehighintermediatewithmuchtolearn.(充其量，我们是高阶的中级学习者，还有很多东西要学)”可推知，认为作为一个中级学习者，可以有很大的提升空间，意味着有机会进步，所以满足于做一个中级学习者。故选A项。

第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Essentialfirstjobtipsforgraduates

Graduatesmaybeanxiousastheyentertheworkplace.Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.___16___Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.

Speakclearly.Manygraduatesmumble(嘟哝)ortalktooquickly.Itiscommonthatpeoplehavetoaskthemtorepeatthemselves.Perhapsitisbecausetheyoftenspeaktotheirpeerswhohavesupersharphearing.Butthecustomersyouencounterinyournewjobmaynot.Goodverbalcommunicationskillsareessentialformostjobs.Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.___17___

Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.___18___Whensomeoneistalking,makeeyecontacttoindicatethatyouarelistening.Andthenaskappropriatequestionstomakesureyouunderstandthedirectionsorquestions.

Don’tinterruptunlessit’surgent.Whenaco-workerorbossistalkingtoacustomer,don’tcutinunlesswhatyouhavetoshareabsolutelycan’twait.Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.___19___Say“excuseme”,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.

___20___Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto“dressappropriately”.Remember,thoughcasualclothingisacceptabletosomejobs,makesureyourclothesareclean,withoutrips(裂口)ordesignsthatmayupsetothers.

A.Dressformally.

BDressinaproperway.

C.Ifitisurgent,interruptwithoutjudgement.

D.Avoidshouting,butspeakloudlyenoughtobeheard.

E.Thatissomethingnewworkersmustlearnontheirown.

F.Whenitisnecessarytointerruptaconversation,dosocarefully.

G.Itrequiresbeingabletopayattentiontotheinformationanotherpersonisconveying.

【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了初入职场的毕业生应该学习的四项重要技能。

【16题详解】

上文“Andmostbosseswon’tteachyouhowtobeagoodemployee.”（大多数老板不会教你如何成为一名好员工。）提到大部分老板是不会教你如何成为一名好员工的，E项“That”指代上文提到的“howtobeagoodemployee”，E项“这是新员工要自学的本领。”承接上文，如何成为一名好员工，得自学，引出下文“Followthesefouressentialnewjobtipsforgraduates.”（遵循以下毕业生必备的四个初入职场的技能。）给出毕业生应该学习的职场技能。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。

【17题详解】

上文“Practicespeakingslowlyandclearly.”（练习表达清晰，语速和缓。）提到在职场上与他人对话时要学会表达清晰，语速和缓，D项“不要大喊大叫，而是声音大到能够让人听清即可。”则补充在职场上与他人对话时还应做到声音不要太大，让别人能够听见就行。所以D项符合题意。故选D项。

【18题详解】

上文“Listencarefully.Thisisanimportantskillnomatterwhatcareeryouhopetohave.”（认真聆听。这项技能十分重要，适用于任何你所希望的职业。）提到要认真聆听，G项“这要求注意对方所传递的信息。”则具体说明认真聆听的时候要留意对方所传递的信息，其中，G项的“It”指代上文“Listencarefully.”，符合题意。故选G项。

【19题详解】

上文“Usegoodjudgmenttodeterminetheurgencyofthesituation.”（判断清楚什么情况是紧迫的。）提到要有好的判断力，确定情况的紧迫性，F项“如果有必要打断对话时，应小心谨慎。”进一步说明如果有必要打断对话时，应小心谨慎，下文“Say‘excuseme’,andthenwaittobeacknowledgedbeforeyoustartspeaking.”（说声“打扰一下”，然后等到对方同意后再继续说话。）则举出例子说明如何礼貌地打断对话。所以F项符合题意。故选F项。

【20题详解】

分析篇章结构可知，设空处的内容是毕业生必备的第四个职场技能。由下文“Someemployershaveaprettystrictdresscode,whichtakesthedecisionaboutwhattoweartowork.Thisrulecouldbequitehelpful.Otherbossesjusttelltheirworkersto‘dressappropriately’.”（部分老板有很严格的工作着装要求，这种规定算是十分有用的。其他老板可能只是让自己的员工“穿着得体”。）提到着装要求和穿着得体可知，该段落对应的技能是B项“穿着得体”，B项符合题意。故选B项。

第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself____21____frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch!”Ashisfatherspoke,____22____,oneofthestarsmoved.It____23____acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe____24____ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...

“Whatisit”thechildaskedin____25____.

“Shootingstars.They____26____everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”

Thatwasall:justan____27____encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.

Iwasthe____28____seven-year-oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience____29____moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.

Thatnight,myfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid____30____.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto____31____them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t____32____requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply____33____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof____34____Thatnightisstilldeeply____35____inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.

21.A.hiddenB.robbedC.liftedD.kicked

22.A.incrediblyB.accidentallyC.apparentlyD.actually

23.A.explodedB.circledC.spreadD.flashed

24.A.successB.wonderC.exhibitionD.discovery

25.A.amazementB.horrorC.reliefD.delight

26.A.blowupB.turnupC.showoffD.giveout

27.A.uncomfortableB.unbearableC.undetectedD.unexpected

28.A.curiousB.determinedC.fortunateD.chosen

29.A.workedB.matteredC.deservedD.proved

30.A.newnessB.emptinessC.freedomD.innovation

31.A.protectB.challengeC.guideD.believe

32.A.absolutelyB.basicallyC.possiblyD.necessarily

33.A.involvesB.risksC.admitsD.resists

34.A.hopeB.curiosityC.faithD.wisdom

35.A.trappedB.setC.lostD.rooted

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的父亲在我七岁时的一个晚上抱我到海滩看流星，激发了我的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A.hidden隐藏；B.robbed抢劫；C.lifted抬起；移开；移动；D.kicked踢。根据下文“andcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来，故选C。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：头顶上是晴朗的星空。“看！”当他的父亲说话时，令人难以置信的是，其中一颗星星动了。A.incredibly不可思议地；B.accidentally意外地；C.apparently明显地；D.actually事实上。根据上文“Watch!”及下文“oneofthestarsmoved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一团金色的火焰划过天空。A.exploded爆炸；B.circled环绕；盘旋；C.spread传播；D.flashed飞速运动；掠过。根据下文“acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe4ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，此处指星星划过夜空，故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星从原来的位置跃出，接着又一颗……。A.success成功；B.wonder奇迹；C.exhibition展览；D.discovery发现。根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，一颗接着一颗星星不断的在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊奇地问。A.amazement惊奇；惊愕；B.horror惊骇；C.relief安慰；减轻；D.delight高兴。根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象，对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“流星。它们每年八月的某个晚上都会出现。”A.blowup爆发；爆炸；B.turnup出现；发生；C.showoff炫耀；D.giveout用光；耗尽。根据上文“oneofthestarsmoved.”及下文“anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切：只是一种神奇而美丽的东西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗，满脑子都是流星。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.undetected未被发现的；未被觉察的；D.unexpected意外的；突如其来的。根据上文“Shootingstars”及下文“encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外看到流星，故选D。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜的安稳睡眠更重要。A.curious好奇的；B.determined坚定的；坚决的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.chosen被选中的；根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.worked起效；B.mattered重要；C.deserved应得到；D.proved证明。根据上文“anewexperience”及下文“moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句