上海东昌东校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海东昌东校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply参考答案：C略2.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout试行;试用，选拔；handout，维持，拿出；workout解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（workout），作家制订即是写，故选D。3.Itiswrongforusto___othershoweverpoortheyare.A.lookdownupon

B.lookupto

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough参考答案：A4.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A．havehad

B．Have

C．wouldhave

D．willbehaving参考答案：D5.MoYan,______pennamemeans“Don’tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：A6.---Ibelieve you’vedoneyourbestand thingswillimprove. A.that;/ B./;/ C.what;that D./;that参考答案：D7.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D8.Thereis____Mr.Smithatthedoorwhowantstospeaktoyou.A.asome

B.certain

C.somea

D.acertain参考答案：D略9.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All参考答案：B10.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B11.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt参考答案：A12.Describeyourattitude________studyingEnglish.A．to

B．towardsC．for

D．AandB参考答案：Dattitude态度，其后常接介词to或towards13.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D14.Itisgood___foranArabtostand_____hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners,closeto

B.manner,closeto

Cmanners,closelyto

D.manner,closedto参考答案：A略15.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted参考答案：C16.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略17.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.

A.tobuild

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt参考答案：D略18.--Growingpopulationresultedingrowingrubbish.

--Thereispossibilitythatrubbish________themajorthreattohumanbeings.A.becomes

B.isbecoming C.became D.wouldbecome参考答案：B19.WhenAlicesawa______tigerinfrontofher,shefeltthatshewas______.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;indanger

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood36inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I37toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe38,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas39.Ifeltthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to40thatIcouldpossiblyhaveevermetwithhisfriendoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicago.But,41,Ijustsmiledandreminded（提醒）himthatChicagowasavery42city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobegladtodropthetopicandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe43totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain44inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe45hadhisowntenniscourt（网球场）.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming46,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivate(私人的）tenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral47likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe49buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme50mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)51_hisChicagofriendalsospentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa52whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53__thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He54andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy55tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.friend B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.brother37.A.managed B.tried

C.happened D.wanted38.A.expecting B.joking C.lying

D.talking39.A.funny B.careful

C.serious(认真） D.disappointed40.A.see

B.find

C.realize D.think41.A.indeed B.instead C.actually

D.exactly42.A.big

B.interesting C.noisy D.famous43.A.failed

B.stopped C.refused D.began44.A.problem B.choice C.interest

D.work45.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.surely46.A.suit

B.pools

C.habit

D.river47.A.friends

B.players

C.strangers D.people48.A.advised

B.admitted承认)

C.argued(争论)

D.announced（宣布）49.A.recognized

B..visited C.knew D.found50.A.where

B.whether C.when

D.how51.A.though

B.if C.then

D.because

52.A.player B.friend C.neighbour

D.doctor

53.A.

sold

B.visited

C.designed

D.rent54.A.smiled

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded55.A.turn

B.pleasure

C.time

D.chance参考答案：ACBCD

BADCB

BDBCA

DDDCA21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdecidedtogofora

11

inthecountry.Onthewaybackhome，mycarstopped.Itwasoutof

12

onalonely

roadfarfromatown.IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeonewhocould

13

meagallon（加仑）ortwoofpetrol.Ihad

14

almostamilebeforeIfinallyfoundabighouseneartheroad.Iwas

15

toseeitbecauseitwasstartingtogetdark.I

16

atthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehairanswered.Shesaid,“Ihavebeen

17

foryoualongtime.Comein.Teaisalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomepetrol.”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

18

whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Petrol?Youusedto

19

tea.”Iquickly

20

thatIneededsomepetrol,butshedidn’tseemtohearme.ShejustkeptcallingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeensinceshehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwas

21

toleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.

22

,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuyseveralgallonsofpetrol.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

23.Hesaid,“Oh,thatisMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’s

24

butshewouldn’thurtanyone.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheir

25

helefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”11.A.walk

B.holiday

C.drive

D.picnic12.A.work

B.petrol

C.order

D.sight

13.A.buy

B.borrow

C.sell

D.send14.A.rested

B.stopped

C.stepped

D.walked15.A.amazed

B.pleased

C.surprised

D.tired16.A.beat

B.stood

C.knocked

D.struck17.A.waiting

B.searching

C.longing

D.looking18.A.order

B.hear

C.imagine

D.remember19.A.like

B.have

C.drink

D.make

20.A.explained

B.realized

C.noticed

D.discovered21.A.excited

B.anxious

C.worried

D.amazed22.A.Fortunately

B.Lately

C.Immediately

D.Personally23.A.expression

B.idea

C.schedule

D.experience24.A.kind

B.funny

C.strange

D.angry

25.A.marriage

B.journey

C.plan

D.wedding参考答案：11-15CBCDB

16-20CACAA

21-25BADCD三、阅读理解22.

Whatisthesky?Whereisit?Howhighisit?Whatliesaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Istheskyblue?Theskyhasnocolour.Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescannotfly

veryhighbecausewhentheygohigher,theairgetsthinner.Ifwegoupabout

1,200kilometresfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Theskyisspace.In

thisspacethereisonlythesun,themoonandallthestars.36.Whatisthesky?__________.A.It'stheclouds

B.It'sspace

C.It'sair

D.It'snothing37.Thesky__________.A.isblue

B.iswhiteC.isblack

D.hasnocolour38.Planescannotflyveryhighbecause__________.A.theairbecomesthinnerB.theflyingmachineisnotgoodC.peoplewillbeafraidiftheplanesflytoohighD.itisnotnecessaryforplanestoflysohigh39.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometresfromtheearth,wefind________.A.thereismoreair

B.thereislessairC.thereisnothingbutair

D.thereisnoair40.Inspacethereis__________.A.nothing

B.aireverywhereC.everything

D.onlythesun,themoonandallthestars参考答案：BDADD23.

“Soon，you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind，oratleastknowninmyneighborhood．

Onetiny9-inchplant，boughtfor$1．25inthespring．hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed，coveringmuchofotherplants，andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor．

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare，andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive。itwouldn’tbeworththework．Asitis．Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear．Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring，leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater．Itwasthespaceavailable(可利用的)inthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant．Abigmistake．

Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnoutbeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes．Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(肥料)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush．ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves．

NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold．First．Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves，whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead．andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder，pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon．Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune．Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight．

HereIamfac