2022年贵州省贵阳市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2022年贵州省贵阳市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

2.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

3.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

4.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

5.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

6.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料

A.hefellinlovewiththewoman

B.itwasararedisease

C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself

D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.

7.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

8."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

9.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

10.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B18】

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before

12.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

13.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

14.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

15.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

16.(55)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

17.(49)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

18.(44)

A.ThatB.ThisC.ThoseD.These

19.(82)

A.forB.ofC.toD.on

20.【C6】

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

22.______theletter,shegaveittothemanagertosign.

A.TypingB.HavingtypedC.TypedD.Hadtyped

23.______thedifficultiesofexercising,manypeopleprefertobeonadiettoloseweight.

A.AwareofB.AwareC.BeingawareD.Tobeaware

24.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

25.（）YounevertoldUSwhyyouwerelatefortheparty，__________?

A.werentyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

26.Don'trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning

27.______Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime

28.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.

A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop

29.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

30.Thelittleboy______atthetoysinthewindowhopinghismotherwouldgetoneforhim.

A.staredB.gazedC.peeredD.glanced

四、日常会话(2题)31.A.theyspentontheirweddingB.Itcanbesmall

C.ItreallywasD.Yes,that'strue

E.Iwouldn'twantasmallweddingF.Ilikeabigwedding

G.I'dratherhaveasmallweddingH.theyinvitealotofpeople

Dodd:Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.

Gwen:【56】.Iwantaweddinglikethat.

Dodd:Howmuchdoyouthink【57】?

Gwen:Ithinkitmight'vecostthemanicechunkofchange.

Dodd:Doyouwantabigweddinglikethat?

Gwen:Notreally.【58】.

Dodd:【59】.

Gwen:Whynot?

Dodd:Iwantmyweddingtobebigandmemorable.

Gwen:【60】andmemorabletoo.

Dodd:Well,toeachhisown.

Gwen:Youareabsolutelyright.

(57)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。注意：词数应为100左右。

DearJeff,

I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

参考答案

1.D解析：文章末尾讲到“自然环境区已缩小成大片污染地带中的小岛”，说明乡村地带受工业发展的破坏，与D项符合。

2.D

3.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

4.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章开头指出Jim是一个贪吃的小孩。从后面的故事来看确实如此。

5.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接着讲到具体的例子，因此答案选A。

6.D从第一段结尾到第二段说他特别关注这个病人，可以看出他是为了报答。选项D是正确的。

7.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在为自己的懒惰找借口。

8.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

9.D本题是对文章细节的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好与D项完全一致。

10.B此题是对主题思想的推理判断。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage为关键词语。它要求读者避开过于细节性的选择，也不能选择过于笼统的答案，致使选项中包含的内容超越文章的范围。读者应抓住情节用排除法将与文章不相干的A(1986's工会鼎盛)，C(不关心工人福利)，D(未达成一致奋斗目标)选项排除掉。只有B项“工会经过多年(1869-1930)努力奋斗才改善了工人的工作条件”与文章内容一致。

11.B解析：引导从句表示原因。

12.A

13.B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。

14.C解析：A选项helpless的意思是“无助的”；B选项hopeless的意思是“无望的”；C选项senseless的意思是“无感觉的，不省人事的”；D选项useless的意思是“无用的”。根据下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以断定当时他母亲昏了过去，因此应当选C。

15.C解析：save意为“保留，留存”。

16.C解析：同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家问的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

17.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

18.C

19.C解析：solutionto………的解决方案。

20.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。

21.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”。回答时也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达法去套用。

22.B

23.A解析：Awareof是固定词组，意为：意识到、知道。选项A是正确的。

24.D解析：prefer...to表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

25.D

26.C解析：request意为“请求，恳求，恳请；要求，需要”，常用于委婉地说明自己的要求，有礼貌地正式向他人提出请求，语气比较文雅，往往用于恐怕对方不能答应的场合；search意为“寻找”；ask意为“问”；question意为“询问；讯问；审问”。

27.A解析：定冠词the加moment，instant，first(second)time…也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，故答案选A。

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在证从句中的用法。由主句的谓语动词形式得知A项正确。本句大意为；如果地球突然不转了，我们都将飞离它。

29.D解析：Lookupto仰望、尊敬，wakeupto认识到，standupto忍耐、经受，faceupto勇敢地面对。选项D是正确的。句子大意：你不可能永远地忽视这个情形，总有一天你不得不面对你自己造成的后果。

30.A解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“盯着看，凝视”，“瞪大眼看”’“窥视”，“扫视”。根据句意，A项正确。本句大意为：小男孩凝视着橱窗里的玩具，希望他的妈妈能给他买一件。

31.CC解析：Itreallywas

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearJeffI'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouareherewe'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabedadeskacoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhomesowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'lllikethedeliciousChinesefoodthereandenjoytalkingwithfriendsoverlunch.Classesinourschoolusuallyfinishat4intheafternoon.Youcanthenjoinotherstudentsinplayingballgamesorswimming.It'llbealotoffun.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequestspleaseletmeknow.We'lltryourbesttomakeyourstayhereinBeijingapleasantexperience.BestwishesLiHuaDearJeff,I'mLiHuafromBeijingHongxingMiddleSchool.I'mveryhappytolearnthatyou'regoingtostaywithmyfamilywhileyou'reinBeijing.Whileyouarehere,we'llprovideyouwitharoomofyourownwithabed,adesk,acoupleofchairsandaTV.You'llalsohaveyourownbathroom.Ourschoolisquiteclosetoourhome,sowecouldgotoschooltogetherbybike.Atnoonwe'lleatattheschooldininghall.I'msureyou'll