【备考2023年】甘肃省酒泉市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

【备考2023年】甘肃省酒泉市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

2.ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas______.

A.Amy'sfatherB.thesheriff'sdeputyC.theladyD.adoctor

3.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

4.PassageFour"We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客栈),"saidthedriver."I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.

Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.

Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain."Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves."You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible."Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness.

"I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.

Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."46.Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?A.Onemile.B.Aboutfourmiles.C.Twomiles.D.Lessthanfourmiles.

5.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

6.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.

AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.

PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement（keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours）,inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,

B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.

C.Hewantedtogetrich.

D.HewantedaNoblePrize.

7.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

8.

9.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

10.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.

A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair

二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

12.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

13.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

14.(45)

A.heB.himC.themD.their

15.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

16.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

17.(44)

A.personB.kingC.peopleD.lady

18.(46)

A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

19.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

20.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Lasaisunique______itisthehighestcapitalcityinchina.

A.inthatB.withthatC.forthatD.atthat

22.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

23.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

24.He______(apology)forinterruptingusyesterday.

25.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.A.A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

26.11.You'realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou______.A.shutup

B.wereshutup

C.hadshutup

D.wouldshutup

27.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis______thanJohn.

A.moreefficientlyaworker

B.amoreefficientworker

C.moreanefficientworker

D.aworkermoreefficiently

28.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

29.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

30.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

四、日常会话(2题)31.(54)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以行政管理部门(Administrationoffice)的名义写一份考试延期的通知。其内容如下：

(1)原考试日期、地点；

(2)延期至何时、何地；

(3)延期的原因；

(4)涉及的对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：见原文第一段，第五段开始。地方副长官。

3.C

4.B46．答案为B

根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩2英里的路。

5.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

6.B见原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的亲身经历为教训，写书劝年轻人远离帮派组织。

7.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。

8.B

9.A解析：细节题。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“节省燃料”，A选项意思与之相近

10.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。在给ArthurAllen做尸体解剖时，取了一些他的脑组织作DNA检测。

11.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，这里肯定是早餐。选项C是正确的。

12.A根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A项是正确的。

13.A解析：markup做标记。为什么做标记是读书不可缺少的?

14.B解析：本题属句法题。此句缺少一个宾语，只有him符合。

15.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

16.C22．后面提到中餐、晚餐，这里肯定是早餐。选项C是正确的。

17.A解析：Ontrial处于审讯中。根据上下文，选项A是正确的，其他的选项都不合理。

18.D解析：因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的。

19.B根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。…thestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)。A项“改变”；C项“记录”；D项“告诉”，虽然可以与story连用，但均不符合本文的意思，故选B。

20.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

21.A解析：本题测试inthat固定结构。其意为“因为……”，本句大意为：拉萨是独一无二的，因为它是中国海拔最高的首府。

22.D解析：tryon指“试穿”。

23.D解析：本题测试词义辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“有价值的”，“没价值的”，“贵重的”，“无价的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：很抱歉占用了你这么多宝贵的时间。

24.apologized

25.Dbrushaside是refuse之意。

26.D

27.B解析：efficient形容词，意思为“效率高的”，修饰名词时放在名词前。more是much的比较级，副词，修饰efficient，放在efficient前面。

28.A解析：本题考have后作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式。have后接不带to的不定式作宾补，所以B项和C项首先排除。“havesb．/sth．done”意思是“使……被做”，不合句意。本句大意为；他们明天将让服务员给办公室安装电扇。

29.C

30.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。

31.A

32.GG解析：Entertheamountyouwant

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.EXAMPOSTPONEMENTNOTICEFinalExamsinBuilding7ontheda