江苏省八年级英语牛津译林版下册单元课件：UNIT7-GRAMMAR-语法课件

Unit7GrammarPassivevoiceZxxk

中学学科网组卷网Unit7GrammarPassivevoiceZxWWFUNICEFOxfamORBISWhatdoesthelogoinpicture1standfor?2134WWFUNICEFOxfamORBISWhatdoest3.WheredoORBISdoctorsdooperations?2.WhatisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople?

1.WhatisthecharitycalledinEnglish?4.Howmanyofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured?3.WheredoORBISdoctorsdoop

1.WhatisthecharitycalledinEnglish?ItiscalledORBIS.1.Whatisthecharitycalled

2.WhatisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople?MoremoneyisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople.2.WhatisneededbyORBIStoORBISdoctorsdooperationsontheplane.Ontheplane,operationsaredonebyORBISdoctors.3.WheredoORBISdoctorsdooperations?ORBISdoctorsdooperationson4.Howmanyofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured?About80percentofthemcanbepreventedorcured.4.Howmanyofthesecasescan1.ItiscalledORBIS.2.MoremoneyisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople.3.Ontheplane,operationsaredonebyvolunteerdoctor.4.About80percentofthemcanbepreventedorcured.3.ORBISdoctorsdooperationsontheplane.1.ItiscalledORBIS.2.MoremoManypeoplespeakEnglish.byManypeople.Englishisspoken动作的执行者动作的承受者ManypeoplespeakEnglish.byMplanttreeseveryyearTheyplantmanytreeseveryyear.Manytreesareplantedbythemeveryyear.lastyearplantedwereplantedTheylastyearlastyearplanttreeseveryyearTheybe+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:be+done被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done[1].NowEnglish____bymore[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done[2].Thelostboy____atthe[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done[3].Moreman-madesatellites[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+done[4].Threebridges____since[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done[5].Flowers____everyday.考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,主动表被动；

还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well,easily等副词连用，含有被动意义。如：readdrawsellwrite等[6].①Goodmedicine___bitt[7].Theman____workformorethantenhoursadaybyhisboss.

A.ismade

B.ismadeto

C.made在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但在被动语态中要加上。[7].Theman____workformorsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:see/hearsb.dosth主动:主动:主动:[8].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[8].Childrenshould___.固定短语[9].Yourbike___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoing[9].Yourbike___.need可以用-in巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBBBC巩固训练：1.Thekey__forlockingtHelpingothersWhattheydoeveryyear?Charityactivities

(plan/tohelpthepoor).2.Leaflets

(handout/topeopleinthestreet/volunteers).3.ToysandCDs

(sell/toraisemoney).areplannedtohelpthepoorarehandedouttothepeopleinthestreetbyvolunteersaresoldtoraisemoney分发发表HelpingothersWhattheydoeveHelpingothersWhatdidtheydolastweek?4.Newbooks

(send/tochildreninpoorareas/theClass1,Grade8students).5.Warmclothes

(collect/forpoorpeople).6.Acharityshow

(hold/theStudents’Union).weresenttochildreninpoorareasbytheClass1,Grade8studentswerecollectedforpoorpeoplewasheldbytheStudents’UnionHelpingothersWhatdidtheydo1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build2.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow3.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisitedPractice11._____anewlibrary_____in4.Howmanytrees____everyyear?A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted5.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown6.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous

C.istoldus

D.toldus

Practice1Practice1用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.Thebridge______________（build）twomonthsago．2.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？3.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)in