新教材人教版高中英语必修第三册：Unit-2-Morals-and-Virtues-课件

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeakingSectionBReadingandThinkingSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresSectionDListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress

核心词汇词汇一dilemman.进退两难的境地；困境

◆教材原句Talkaboutmoraldilemmas

讨论道德困境◆要点必记moraldilemma道德困境inadilemma处于进退两难的境地faceadilemma面临进退两难的困境getoutofadilemma摆脱两难的处境◆单句语法填空

单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas

.单句写作（2）Manymoms

（面临两难的处境）aboutwhethertheyshouldgobacktoworkornot.

题组练·领悟方法facethedilemmain词汇二beeagertodosth.渴望做某事◆教材原句Janeiseagertosharethemagazinearticle

withLuke.简很想和卢克分享这篇杂志文章。◆要点必记beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beeagerin热衷于◆词语积累eagerlyadv.急切地；渴望地；热心地

lookatsb.eagerly急切地看着某人eagernessn.渴望；热心

witheagerness急切地单句写作◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Facedwiththegoodchance，theyareeager

（take）

advantageofit.（2）［词汇复现］Theywerecrowdedinthechurch，eager

anynews.（3）［词汇复现］Sheiseager

（dress）upfortheceremony.（4）His

（eager）tofindajobiscleartoeveryone.（5）Thechildren

（eager）learnsomethingnewfromtheteachereveryday.（6）Thelittlegirl，whoishelpedbytheProjectHope，iseager

knowledgeandeager

（make）progress，sosheiseager

herstudyandisalwayspraisedbyherteachers.

intomakeforeagerlyeagernesstodressfortotake词汇三disagreewith不同意，与……有分歧；不一致；不适应◆教材原句Ifpeoplestronglydisagreewithsomething，theymightexaggeratetheirintonation.如果人们强烈反对某事，他们可能会夸大他们的语调。◆要点必记disagreewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某方面有分歧disagreewithsb.（食物或天气）使某人身体不适indisagreementwith与……不符合；与……不一致agreewith同意；适应；一致 inagreementwith与……意见一致 ◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Idisagree

youonhowtodecoratethehouse.（2）［词汇复现］Idon’tlikemashedpotatoes，whichdisagree

me.（3）Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions，evenifothersmight

（agree）.◆单句写作（4）Experts

（意见不统一）howmuchtheprogramme

willcost.（5）［词汇复现］Tobefrank，I

（不同意）whatyou

saidjustnow.withwithdisagreedisagreeon/over/aboutdisagreewith/don’tagreewith词汇四befacedwith面临；面对

◆教材原句Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereeverfaced

withthesamesituationasthegirl.想想如果你遇到和那个女孩一样的情况，你会怎么做。◆要点必记inthefaceofsth.面对（问题、困难等）facetoface面对面地loseface丢脸，失面子saveface保全面子makefaces/aface做鬼脸facethemusic勇于承担后果；接受惩罚facethesea面朝大海facenorth/east朝北/朝东lookintheface正视（某人）Let’sfaceit!面对现实吧！◆误区警示befacedwith不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语facedwith。现在分词facing作状语时，表示“面对，面临”，其后直接跟宾语，不与介词with连用。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Tohisjoy，theproblemhewasfaced

wasnotsochallenging.（2）

（face）withthesepressures，youcanwatchacomedytorelax.（3）［词汇复现］（face）arangeofchoices，hewasataloss.（4）Theydidn’tgiveup

thefaceofdifficulties.（5）EversincethenI’vebeenlongingtomeethimface

face.withFacedFacinginto◆单句写作（6）Talkingwithfriends

（面对面地）isagoodwaytoreducethepressurefromworkandlife.（7）When

（面对）theunexpectedaccident，hekeptcalmandsavedhissonfromtheburningbuilding.（8）［词汇复现］Dressedupinhisbestclothes，theboy

（做鬼脸）atthecustomers.◆一句多译（9）［词汇复现］面对这一重大变化，大家都深受鼓舞。

thesignificantchange，everyonefeltgreatlyencouraged.

Inthefaceof/Facedwith/Facingmadeaface/madefacesfacedwithfacetoface

重点句式句式一抽象名词后的定语从句 ◆教材原句Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.道德困境是指你必须做出两个或更多艰难选择的情况。◆句式分析本句是一个主从复合句，其中inwhichyouhave...是定语从句，修饰先行词asituation。◆要点必记当先行词不是地点名词而是一些抽象名词，如situation,case,point,activity,position,

job,work，life等时，如果定语从句缺少状语，则需用where或inwhich引导。◆误区警示上述单词后面的定语从句如果缺少主语则需用that或which引导；如果缺少宾语，则用that，which或者省略。 ◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theyarestrugglingtoreachapoint

anyoneenjoythefreedomofreligion.（2）［词汇复现］TherearemanyactivitiesduringRioCarnival

hecanmarchalong.（3）［词汇复现］Tobebrief，Idon’twantajob

Iamchainedtoadeskfor8hourseveryday.（4）［词汇复现］Weuse“dilemma”todescribeadifficultsituation

youhavetochoosebetweentwoormoreoutcomes.◆句型转换（5）Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtomakeadecision.→Hegotintoasituation

itishardtomakeadecision.（6）［词汇复现］Hewasfacedwithahardsituationhewastryingtofindwaystogetoutof.→Hewasfacedwithahardsituation

hewastryingtofindwaystogetoutof.

wherewherewherewhereinwhichthat/whichUNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionBReadingandThinking核心词汇词汇一carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关◆教材原句...whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.……是什么支撑着她度过艰难抉择的一生。◆要点必记carrysth.through成功完成，顺利实现carryout实施；履行；执行carryon继续移动carryonsth.从事某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事carryonwithsth.（carrysth.on）继续做某事carryaway运走carryoff赢得；获得；成功对付carryweight有影响力；重要；有分量

题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）Hisdeterminationcarriedhim

thehardtime.（2）［词汇复现］I’dbegratefulifyouletmecarryon

myjob.（3）［词汇复现］Carry

untilyougettothecrossing，andyouwillseeashopwhereyoucanbuyenvelopes.（4）Ifyoucarryon

（spend）moneylikethat，youwillendupindebt.（5）［词汇复现］Inspiteofthedifficulty，Iwillcarry

myplan.◆单句写作（6）It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersonto

（顺利完成）.throughwithonspendingoutcarryitthrough词汇二majorityn.大部分；大多数

◆教材原句Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。◆要点必记themajorityof...大多数……ina/themajority占大多数◆误区警示themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。“themajorityof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“themajorityof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。◆词语积累（1）majoradj.主要的，重要的，大的n.主修课程，专业；主修某科目的学生vi.主修

majorin主修

anEnglishmajor英语专业的学生

playamajorrole/partinsth.在某事中起重要作用（2）minoradj.次要的minorityn.少数 ◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］The

（major）ofthecitizensinthatregionhavebeenaffectedbythedust.（2）［词汇复现］TomandIhavesomethingincommon：webothmajor

engineering.（3）Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers

（be）againstit.◆写出句中major的词性及含义（4）［词汇复现］Brieflyspeaking，smokingisoneofthemajorcausesofcancer.

_________________

（5）HemajoredinhistoryatStanford._________________

（6）［词汇复现］Themajorpartofthetownwasruinedbythehorribleearthquake.

_________________

（7）Englishishismajorandhehasnodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.

________________majorityinare动词，主修形容词，主要的形容词，大的名词，专业through◆单句写作（8）［词汇复现］One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithgrassand____________

（大多数）thecitizensliveintents.（9）IncollegeI

（主修）NaturalScience.Whatwasyourmajor?themajorityofmajoredin

词汇三complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚

◆教材原句“...Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheir

finalgoal!”

herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“……找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”

想到高额的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。◆要点必记（1）complainabout...抱怨……

complain（tosb.）that...（向某人）抱怨……

complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事（2）complaintn.抱怨

makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.

向某人抱怨某事

afloodofcomplaints大量的投诉◆误区警示complain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须先加介词to。类似的词还有explain，announce等。◆学法点拨v.+-t→n.

complain抱怨→complaint抱怨

weigh称重→weight重量

join连接→joint接头◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Mothersoftencomplain

theirchildren

wrestlingonthebed.（2）Hewillcomplain

havingtodosomuchpaperwork.（3）Whydon’tyoumakea

complain）againstyournoisyneighbors?◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She

（向我抱怨说）noonecouldtellherthefeatureofthehouse.（5）Weshouldthinkhowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadof_____________________

______（抱怨别人的错误）.◆一句多译（6）他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。Heisalways

thestressfullife.Heisalways

thestressfullife.complaintaboutabouttocomplainedtomethatcomplainingaboutothers’mistakescomplainingtomeaboutmakingacomplainttomeabout词汇四respond（1）vt.回答；回复（2）vi.做出反应；回应

◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答说：“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习!”◆要点必记respondto...（withsth.）回答，回复；对……作出反应respondthat...回答说……◆误区警示respond是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加介词to。◆词语积累responsen.

反应；回答；回复inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应makearesponse（to）（对……）做出回应/反应◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Afterall，knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly

emergencies.（2）Hemadeno

（respond）tomyquestion，andwentonwithhismovie.（3）［词汇复现］Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoone

（respond）bynow.◆单句写作（4）Howdidthey

（对……作出反应）thenews?（5）［词汇复现］He

（没有回复）mycongratulationletter.toresponsehasrespondedrespondtomadenoresponseto/didn’trespondto词汇五rejectvt.

拒绝接受；不录用；冷落◆教材原句DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林医生拒绝了这个提议。◆要点必记（1）rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议（2）rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决arejectionletter一封回绝信◆词语辨析reject与refuserejectvt.

正式用词，“摒弃，不采用，不使用”。refusevi.&vt.普通用词，“拒绝”。refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事◆单句语法填空（1）He

（reject）bythearmybecauseofhispooreyesightlastyear.（2）［词汇复现］Althoughwritinga

（reject）lettercanbedifficult，therearesituationswhereit’sabsolutelynecessary.◆辨析填空（reject/refuse）（3）Heloveshisdaughtersomuchthathecan

hernothing.（4）I’vebeen

byallthecompaniesIappliedto.（5）［词汇复现］Iabsolutely

totakepartinanythingthat’sillegal.（6）Whenshewassenttoaboardingschool，shefelt

byherparents.wasrejectedrejectionrefuserejectedrefuserejected词汇六appointvt.

任命；委派◆教材原句In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital...1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……◆要点必记（1）appointsb.tobe...任命某人担任……appointsb.as...任命某人担任……appointatime约定……的时间（2）appointedadj.约定的，指定的attheappointedtime在约定的时间（3）appointmentn.任命；约定makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会break/keepanappointment爽约/守约byappointment按照约定anappointmentletter任命书◆单句语法填空（1）Salmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________（appoint）toguardher.（2）Ihatetorushyou，butIhaveanother

（appoint）.（3）［词汇复现］Tohisjoy，he

（appoint）asmanager.Afterall，thisrepresentedhisability.Andthemomenthereceivedthe_____________

（appoint）letter，hecalledandmadean

（appoint）withhisformerteacher，forwhosehelphewasgrateful.◆单句写作（4）在任何情况下我们都不能失约。Innocaseshouldwefailto

.（5）这位农业专家仅凭预约才能见到。Theagriculturalexpertcanonlybevisited

.appointedappointedwasappointedappointmentappointmentkeepanappointmentbyappointment词汇七electvt.（1）选举；推选（2）选择，决定做某事◆教材原句In1954，shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress...1954年，她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会……◆要点必记（1）electsb.（as）...选举某人为……electtodosth.决定做某事thenewlyelectedpresident新当选的总统（2）electionn.选举；推选；当选winanelection在选举中获胜aroundofelection一轮选举holdanelection举行选举electionresults选举结果 ◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Congratulations!Iheardyouhavebeen

（elect）aschairman.（2）Anincreasingnumberofpeopleelect

（work）athome.（3）［词汇复现］Theyear1789sawthefirst

（elect）inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople

（elect）GeorgeWashington

thefirstpresident.◆单句写作（4）Whodoyouthinkwill

（在下次选举中获胜）?（5）［词汇复现］Facedwiththeirfailurein

（第一轮选举）thepartydidn’tloseheart.electedtoworkelectionelectedaswinthenextelectionthefirstroundoftheelection词汇八tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于

◆教材原句Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients...她对照顾病人……更感兴趣。◆要点必记tend（to）sb./sth.照料/护理某人/照管某事物tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendto/towards倾向于，趋于◆词语积累tendencyn.趋势；倾向atendencytodosth.做某事的倾向◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Typically，peopletend

（make）mistakeswhentired.（2）［词汇复现］Thenursesweretending

thoseinjuredbyfirecrackers.（3）Ihaveatendency

（talk）toomuchwhennervous.（4）Themodernfurnituredesignstend

simplicity.◆单句写作（5）People

（往往需要）lesssleepastheygetolder.tomaketototalktowardstendtoneed词汇九retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出

◆教材原句DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied，22April1983.林医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。◆要点必记（1）retire...from从……退休retire...as从……职位上退休retirefromoffice退职retirefromservice退役（2）retiredadj.退职的，退休的aretiredteacher一位退休教师（3）retirementn.退职，退休takeearlyretirement提前退休◆单句语法填空（1）Hehasagreedtostruggleon，thoughhehopestoretire

hisposition.（2）Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher

（retire）.（3）Theotherdaya

（retire）couplecametomyoffice.◆单句写作（4）Myfather

（从……退休）teaching3yearsago.fromretirementretiredretiredfrom词汇十principlen.道德原则；法则；原则◆教材原句WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?指导林医生在她的一生中做出这些选择的主要原则是什么？◆要点必记sticktoone’sprinciples坚持原则beagainstone’sprinciples违背某人的原则asamatterofprinciple作为原则问题inprinciple原则上；大体上◆单句写作（1）Anyway，Ican’tcheatintheexams—it’s

（违背我的原则）.（2）

（原则上），thenewsoftwareshouldmaketheaccountingsystemalotsimpler.（3）Thoughpoor，hestill

（坚持他的原则）.againstmyprinciplesInprinciplestickstohisprinciples词汇十一scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 ◆教材原句Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。◆要点必记bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……◆词语积累scaren.惊吓vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓Itscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off吓走/吓跑……scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的ascarymovie恐怖电影◆单句语法填空（1）Whenwearegettingexcited，angryor

（scare），ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.（2）［词汇复现］Theturkeywasscared

atthesightofus.（3）［词汇复现］IreallythoughtIwasgoingtofall—itwasa

（scare）moment.（4）［词汇复现］Theatmospherewas

andwefelt

stayingintheroom.（scare）◆单句写作（5）Manycustomershavebeen

（被吓得买）organicfood.（6）Thelocalfarmersusedtolightafire

（吓跑）thewolves.（7）Shewas

（害怕进入）theyardbecauseshewas__________________

（害怕被咬）bythebigdoglyingatthegate.scaredaway/offscaryscaryscaredscaredintobuyingtoscareaway/offscaredtogointoscaredofbeingbitten词汇十二sharp（1）adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的；鲜明的；敏锐的；（语言）尖刻的；剧烈的；急转的（2）adv.（用于时间后表示准时）整◆教材原句ManyAmericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。◆要点必记sharp-eyed目光敏锐的asharptongue说话刻薄asharpsenseofhumour很强的幽默感asharpincrease急剧增加besharpwith对……说话刻薄asharpbend/turn急转弯◆词语积累sharplyadv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地fallsharply急剧下降sharpenvt.（使）变得锋利◆写出下列句中sharp的含义（1）［词汇复现］Unfortunately，Icutmyfootonasharpstoneandcaughtmyhaironabranch.___________

（2）［词汇复现］Asweallknow，aneaglehassharpeyesight.

___________（3）［词汇复现］Whenwegottothechurchitwasseveno’clocksharp.___________（4）Allthefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.

___________（5）Suddenly，hefeltasharppaininthestomach.

___________（6）［词汇复现］Hefaintedwhenridingtowork.Thebikemadeasharpturntotheleft.

___________

◆单句语法填空（7）Thepriceofpetrolhasrisen

（sharp）sincelastmonth.（8）［词汇复现］Thepencildoesn’twritewell；Ishould

（sharp）itbeforeIdrawthegreatfigure.（9）［词汇复现］Hewassharp

hiscolleagueswhentheywerelate.尖的敏锐的整清晰的剧烈的急转的sharplysharpenwith词汇十三energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的

◆教材原句Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。◆要点必记beenergeticindoing积极地做anenergeticboy一个精力充沛的男孩◆词语积累energyn.活力，精力；能源，能量befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergiesto...把某人的精力花……上◆词语辨析strength，force，energy与power易混词辨析strength体力；强度；强项force武力，暴力；部队energy精力，活力；能量power权力；能力；动力◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theteenagershavemanyvirtues，whoarelivelyand

（energy）.（2）Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy

（exercise）.◆单句写作（3）Youarealways

（精力充沛的）.Canyoutellmethesecret?（4）Doyouwakeupeverymorning

（感到精力充沛）andreadytostartanewday?◆辨析填空（strength/force/energy/power）（5）Thearmyofficer，fullof

andgreat

，finallytook

by

.（这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。）（6）［词汇复现］Iholdthebeliefthatknowledgeis

.（7）［词汇复现］Thepeace-keeping

marchedintothecountry.（8）［词汇复现］Amongthestaff，hehasnomatchin

.（9）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，windandotherformsof

.energetictoexercisefullofenergyfeelingenergeticenergystrengthforcepowerforcestrengthenergypower词汇十四replacevt.接替；取代；更换

◆教材原句ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.学生会将在1月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来代替秘书。◆要点必记replaceAwithB用B代替Areplacementn.替换；更换；接替者areplacementfor……的替代品/替补◆归纳拓展“代替”的表达法：replace，inplaceof，taketheplaceof，inone’splace，takeone’splace，insteadof◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Hereplacedthepudding

mashedpotatoes.（2）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould

（replace）withamodernhotelornot.（3）Ifyourpassportisstolen，youshouldapplyfora

（replace）immediately.◆同义句转换（4）Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetoreplaceitwithanewone.→Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetouseanewone___________it.

withbereplacedreplacementinplaceof

重点句式

句式一“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义

◆教材原句Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife...对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了……◆句式分析“否定词+比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。◆学法点拨其他表示最高级的句型：the+最高级+比较范围=...thananyother+单数名词=...thanalltheothersnotso...as和can’ttoo...to/cannevertoo...to也可以表示最高级。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］I’mreallygratefulforyourhelp；nobodyelsecoulddo

（much）.（2）［词汇复现］Nobodylovesmoneybetter

hedoes；hetakesadvantageofeverychancetomakemoney.（3）Nooneissoblind

thosewhowon’tsee.（4）Youcannotbe

carefulwhencrossingthestreet.◆同义句转换（5）Heisthemosthelpfulstudentinhisclass.→Youcan’tfind

studentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthan

studentinhisclass.→Heismorehelpfulthan

studentsinhisclass.morethanastooamorehelpfulanyotheralltheother句式二wouldrather宁愿◆教材原句Sheresponded，“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她回答说，“我宁愿终生保持单身去学习！”◆句式分析“wouldrather+动词原形/havedone”表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。◆要点必记wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……而不愿做……=woulddo...ratherthando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...wouldrather（not）do/havedone...宁愿（不）做……wouldrather+从句◆误区警示wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。◆单句语法填空（1）Shewouldrather

（move）toanothercityimmediately.（2）Janewouldrather

（be）morecarefulatthattime.（3）I’dratheryou

（meet）herattheairporttomorrowmorning.（4）［词汇复现］Hecomplainedthathe’dratherhe

（be）morestrictwithusthen.（5）Tomwouldratherliveanindependentlife

relyonhisparents.◆单句写作（6）Iwouldwalkthedogaftersupper

（而不是）athome.（7）

（而不是）takeabustoschool，Iprefertogoonfoot.◆同义句转换（8）I’dratherhaveatrythanwaitdoingnothing.→I

haveatryratherthanwaitdoingnothing.（9）Iwouldratherhavehiredhimasmysecretarylastyear.→IwouldratherI

himasmysecretarylastyear.movehavebeenmethadbeenthanratherthanRatherthanwouldhadhired句式三seesb.doing看到某人正在做 ◆教材原句Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。◆句式分析本句是“see+宾语+现在分词”结构，表示宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。◆要点必记see的复合结构：seesb.do（看到动作全过程或动作经常发生，在被动句中用beseentodo）seesb.doing（看到动作正在进行）seesb.done（看到某人被……，表示动作完成或一种状态）◆学法点拨除see外，感官动词hear，notice，watch，observe等也有以上用法。◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Ilookedupandsawabeautifulbird

（stand）onabranch.（2）［词汇复现］Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanypotsofgoodquality________（make）aftergreateffort.（3）［词汇复现］Hiscolleaguewasseen

（enter）thebuildingatthatmoment.（4）Isawtheoldman（disappear）inthedistance.（5）Theoldmanwasseen

（disappear）inthedistance.（6）Thechildrennoticedthethief

（take）awaybyagroupofpolicemen.◆单句写作（7）［词汇复现］

（看见太阳升起）abovethesurfaceofthesea，weletoutashoutofjoy.（8）Whenhe

（看见所有的文件散落）hereandthereonthefloor，hebegantogetangry.standingmadeenteringdisappeartodisappeartakenSeeingthesunrisingsawallhispaperslyingUNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures