人教版九年级上册英语Unit6Whenwasitinvented课件（共4课时）

SectionA(1a-2d)Unit6Whenwasi,tinvented?[义务教育教科书](RJ)九上英语课件学习目标Keywords:heel,scoop,electricity,style,project,pleasure,zipper,daily,website,pioneer,list,mention,Keysentences:1.—Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?—Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.2.—Whataretheyusedfor?—Theyareusedfor…Passivevoice(pasttense)

WhataretheFourGreatInventionsinancientChina?Doyouknow?LeadinChinesefourgreatancientinventionscompassgunpowderprintingPapermakingModerninventionscalculatorTalkabouttheinventions(发明).Whichonedoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulinourdailylife?computercarcalculatorlaptoptelephonecellphoneradioA:IthinktheTVwasinvented

beforethecar.B:Well,IthinktheTVwasinventedafterthecar.Talkaboutwithyourpartner.A:Ithinkthecalculatorwasinvented

beforethecomputer.B:Well,Ithinkthecalculatorwasinventedafterthecomputer.Talkaboutwithyourpartner.PresentationLookatthethingsbelow.Inwhatorderdoyouthinktheywereinvented?Discussthemwithyourgroup.Thennumberthem[1-4](1=first,4=last)12341aPresentation

Listenandmatchtheinventionswiththeyears.abcdWhenwasthe...invented?

1876188519271971acbd1bStudentB,coverthedates.StudentA,askStudentBwhenthethingsinthepicturein1bwereinvented.Thenchangerolesandpracticeagain.Practicing1cWhenwasthetelephoneinvented?Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.Whenwasthecarinvented?Itwasinventedin1885.WhenwastheTVinvented?Itwasinventedin1927.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?Itwasinventedin1971.Listenandnumbertheinventions[1-3]intheorderyouhearthem.312___shoeswithspecialheels___shoeswithlights___hotice-creamscooprunsonelectricity2aInventionWhatisit/aretheyusedfor?shoeswithspecialheels________thestyleoftheshoesshoeswithlightsseeing___________hotice-creamscoop________reallycoldice-creamListenagainandcompletethechart.2bchangingservinginthedarkMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2b.Whataretheshoeswithlightsusedfor?2cThey’reusedforseeinginthedark.

Whatarehotice-creamscoopusedfor?They’reusedforservingforreallycoldice-cream.Whatareshoeswithspecialheelsusedfor?They’reusedforchangingthestyleoftheshoes.Role-playtheconversation.Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Whatisthesubjectfortheirschoolproject?2.WhatkindofinventiondoesRoythinkof?

3.WhydoesRoythinkitisagreatinvention?4.Whoandwhenwasthezipperinvented?5.Whendidthezipperbecomepopular?Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.Thezipper.Becauseitisoftenusedinourdailylives.WhitcombJudsonin1893.Around1917.2d1.Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint…haveapoint有道理

e.g.Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.

我承认你有理。2.Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.beusedfordoingsth.表示“被用来做某事”。与beusedtodosth.

同义。表示用途、目的。

e.g.Thiscomputerisusedtocontrol

allthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。

Doyouknowwhatthistoolisusedfor?

你知道这个工具是用来做什么的?3.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.

thinkabout表示“考虑，想起”。

e.g.Heisthinkingabouttravellinginthesummerholidays.

他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。

Shewasthinkingaboutherchildhooddays.

她正回想她的童年时期。【拓展有关think的短语】thinkof指“考虑,记忆,记起”

e.g.Youthinkofeverything!

你全都提到了。

Ican’tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.

我一时想不起他的名字。thinksth.over指“仔细想,审慎思考,作进一步考虑”。e.g.PleasethinkoverwhatIsaid.

请仔细考虑我说的话。

Iwanttothinkitover.

我想仔细考虑一下这件事。thinksth.out指“想通,想出,熟思”。e.g.Hethoughtoutanewidea.

他想出了一个新主意。

Thatwantsthinkingout.

那件事需要仔细考虑。用所给单词的正确形式填空：When

thetelephone

(invent)

?Thecomputercan

usdomathproblems(help).inventedwashelpExercisesExercise3.Inthoseday,thewomancouldn't_______(afford)aTVbecausetheywerereallyexpensive.4.Afriendof

(I)cametoseemelastweek.5.Ithinkyouneed

(take)ahistoryclass.affordminetotake单项选择()1.Thekindofcupisused_______drinking.A.toB.asC.byD.for()2.Mymotherandmysisterkeptontalking,butmyfather________silentallthetime.A.gotB.keptC.turnedD.lookedDB()3.Ithinktheshortstory______byLuXun.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.writtenD.waswritten()4.—Who_____theelectriclightlamp_____?—Edison.A.was;inventedB.is;inventedC.was;inventedbyD.did;inventedbyDCSummaryTalkedabouttheinventedtime,inventorsandtheusageofsomeinventions.UsedthePassiveVoice(pasttense)totalkaboutthehistoryofsomeinventions.SummaryHomeworkPreviewthepassagein3a.Lookupsomeinformationaboutsomefamousinventions.HomeworkThanks!SectionA(3a-4c)Unit6Whenwasitinvented?[义务教育教科书](RJ)九上英语课件学习目标Keywords&phrases:byaccident,nearly,ruler,boil,remain,smell,saint,national,takeplace,doubt,withoutdoubt,fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,earthquake,sudden,allofasudden,biscuit,cookie,instrumentKeysentences:1.—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.LearnsomeReadingSkillsWarmingupLet’senjoyavideo.LeadinIt’sabouttheteacultureinChina.LuYu.2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?1.Whatisthevideoabout?Answerthequestionsaccordingtothevideo.What’sthemosttraditionaldrinkinChina?Teahasalonghistory.Teawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.boilingdrinkingwaterleavesItsmellspleasant.Ittastesdeliciousand…Pre-readingWhowasteainventedby?ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNong．

ShenNong

Howwasitinvented?

boilingwateroveranopenfire

fellinto…and

remained…produceda

nicesmelltastedthebrownwater

—tea

Itwasinvented

byaccident.Reading3aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident

偶然；意外地While-reading3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?___________________________________Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?___________________________________2.Howwasteainvented?___________________________________Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.3bItwasinventedbyaccident.LuYu.n.

圣人，圣徒4.WhatisChaJingabout?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.ItwasbroughttoEnglandataround1660.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_________(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwaterwasinventedwasdrunkissaidcalledtodiscoverwasboilingn.

统治者，支配者v.

煮沸，烧开Post-readingoveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant____(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It________v.

保持不变(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)

n.

气味thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).fellproducedwasinventedtastedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).mentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.Peoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookThis________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest毫无疑问；的确__________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstand1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNong5,000yearsago.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunk3c3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthe tealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaand Japanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow______betweenmany differentcountries.tradedproducedbroughtinvent,drink,bring,produce,trade1.byaccident偶然；意外地Languagepointse.g.Thelittlegirlknockedtheglass

byaccident.

小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。e.g.Thenewnationneededamodern-mindedruler.

这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。2.rulern.统治者；支配者3.boilv.煮沸；烧开e.g.Boilthepotatofor20minutes.

把土豆煮20分钟。rule(统治)+(e)r→ruler统治者4.remainv.

保持不变；剩余e.g.Onlyafewleavesremainedonthetree.

树上仅剩下几片叶子。①作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。e.g.Peterbecameamanager,butMike

remainedaworker.

彼得成为了经理，可迈克仍是工人。②作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。e.g.Theapplesgiveoffasweetsmell.

苹果发出非常甜的味道。5.smelln.气味v.发出气味；闻到e.g.

Icansmellsomenicenoodlesoup.

我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。6.nationaladj.国家的;民族的e.g.LiNa,withoutdoubt,isthebesttennisplayerinChina.

毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。nation(国家)+al→nationale.g.Thegroupofdancersworenationaldress.

那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。7.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确8.takeplace发生；出现①是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。

e.g.Hersister’smarriagetookplaceat8:00today.

她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。②辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情

e.g.Ihappened

toseePeteronmywaytothemuseum.

在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。9.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.

据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现

了茶可以饮用。Itissaidthat…是个常见句式，表示“据

说……”,that后面接完整的句子。e.g.

ItissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.

据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。本单元还有一个类似的句式:Itisbelievedthat…，意思是“人们认为……”,其后同样接完整的句子。e.g.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。10.《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶技艺和茶道原理，享有“茶叶百科

全书”之美誉。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？

___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。

It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由谁发明的？

___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。

It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？

___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。

It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？

What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用来挖很冷的冰淇淋。

It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。

AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。

Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedbyGrammar英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。(主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打扫。(被动语态，主语theclassroom是clean这一动作的承受者)一、一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如：Treeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天种了树。1.肯定句：

主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.Paperwasinvented

byChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.

纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。

2.

否定句：

主语+was/werenot+及物动词的过

去分词+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。e.g.Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?

这幅画是你妹妹画的吗？

3.一般疑问句：

Was/Were+主语

+及物动词的过去分

词+其他?二、被动语态的用法：1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。

e.g.English

isspokenallovertheworld.全世界都在说英语。2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者。

e.g.Thisdictionaryisusedbymoststudents.

这本字典是大多数学生在用的。1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.

会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，

通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，

指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把

指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接

语前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.

I

wasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.

Ane-dictionarywasgiven

tome

yesterday.3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.

Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）没有被动语态。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?

布朗先生发生了什么事？将下列句子变为被动语态。1.Hechosesixstorybookstheotherday. Sixstorybooks____________byhimthe otherday.2.UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully. Jack__________alargecakeforhe paintedthewallwonderfully.练一练wasgivenwerechosenExercise3.Amouseatehalfofthecakelastnight. Halfofthecake__________byamouselastnight.waseaten将下列句子变为主动语态。4.WerethesemachinesinventedbyEdison? _____Edison_______thesemachines?Didinvent5.ThepostcardwassenttoLindabyPaul. Paul_____thepostcard___Linda.6.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus. Columbus__________America.senttodiscovered对划线部分提问7.Shoeswithlightswereusedforseeingin

thedark. ___________shoeswithlights______for?8.PaperwasinventedinChinaalmosta

thousandyearsago. ___________paper_________inChina?usedWhatwereWhenwasinvented4aPracticeRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.【点拨】原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为thefridge；改为被动语态时，应将thefridge作主语，谓语动词用wassold的形式。1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.【点拨】分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动 词，mycamera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将mycamera作句子主语，谓语动词用wasstolen的形式。2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. __________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisednottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.1.You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers_____________to asafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.句子主语you与invite之间存在被动关系。villagers与bring之间存在被动关系3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____ them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedthedoor与lock之间为被动关系；而we与ring之间则为主动关系；其他各题相同。Thetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cthetelephone与invent之间存在被动关系；Mr.Bell与work之间是主动关系。In1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone_____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedMr.Bell与learn之间为主动关系。SummaryLearnedthestoryoftheinventionoftea.LearnedtheActiveVoiceandthePassiveVoice(pasttense).SummaryHomeworkMemorizethepointsin3a.Retellthestoryoftheinventionoftea.Dotheexercisesinstudents’book.HomeworkThanks!SectionB(1a-1e)Unit6Whenwasitinvented?[义务教育教科书](RJ)九上英语课件学习目标Keywords&phrases:crispy,salty,sour,bymistake,customerKeysentences:1.—Didyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?—Wow,Ididn’tknowthat.Whoinventedthem?

Whatdidtheyeat?Ice-cream.Whatdidthebigdogthinkoftheice-cream?Sweet,cool,anddelicious!LeadinHowwillthebreadandsnacktaste?Sweetanddelicious.Canyouthinkofanyotherflavor?Salty,hot,bitter,sour,fresh…sweet甜的crispy脆的salty咸的Howdotheytaste?hot辣的bitter苦的redbayberriespepperssour酸的PresentationPresentationcookiescrispylemonssoursweetcandysaltyicecreamteadeliciousniceawfulpruneThewordsintheboxdescribehowfoodcantaste.Writethemunderthecorrectpictures.Somepictureshavemorethanoneword.

1a________________________________________________crispysoursaltysweetcolddelicioussweetcrispysaltysoursaltyadj.脆的；酥脆的adj.酸的adj.咸的freshsweet____________________________crispy____________________________salty____________________________sour____________________________Writethenameofadifferentfoodaftereachword.bananaappleBeijingDuckpotatochips1bgrapecandycrackercookiesaltsaltedfishlemon1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.2.Theywereinventedin1863.3.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.ListenandcircleTfortrueorForfalse.1cListeningTFTFTF4.Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.6.Thecustomwashappyintheend.

TFTFTFn.顾客Whatareneeded?Thepotatoesarecutintoslices.Theslicesarecookedinthepan.Thepepperandtomatoesaresprinkled.potatochipsWhowerepotatochipsinventedby?Whenwerepotatochipsinvented?GeorgeCrumchef1.Whoinventedpotatochips?

TheywereinventedbyacookcalledGeorgeCrum.2.Whenweretheyinvented?In1853.Listenandanswerthequestions.3.Whatdidthecustomorderatthe restaurant?Heorderedaplateoffriedpotatoes.5.HowdidGeorgecookthepotatoesthen?Hecutthepotatoesreally,reallythinandcookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.Andheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywerereallysalty.4.Whatdidthecustomthinkofthepotato chipsGeorgecookedatfirst?Hethoughttheywerecuttoothick.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsDoyouknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Potatochips____________byacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin____.Listenagain.Completethesentences.wereinvented18531dGeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreally,really____andthencookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywere_____.Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere__________.

thinreallysaltycrispyPairworkMakeaconversationabouttheinventionofpotatochips.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.1ePracticeDidyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake?Wow,Ididn’tknowthat.Whoinventedthem?It’ssaidthattheywereinventedbyacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Whenwasthat?Oh,itwasbackin1853.Whywasitanaccident?Oneday,acustomerorderedaplateoffriedpotatoes.Georgecookedthemforhim.Whenthepotatoescame,hesaidtheywerecuttoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.Sowhathappened?Georgewasangry,sohecutthepotatoesreally,reallythin,andhecookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.Andheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywerereallysalty.Hethoughtthecustomerwouldhatethem.Andthen?Andthecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.Hetoldtheothercustomersaboutthem,andsooneveryonewasorderingthinlycut,crispy,saltypotatochips.SummaryLearnedthehistoryofpotatochips.Learnedhowtodescribethetasteoffood.SummaryHomeworkMemorizethenewwords.Dotheexercisesinstudents’book.Previewthepassagein2b.HomeworkThanks!SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)Unit6Whenwasitinvented?[义务教育教科书](RJ)九上英语课件学习目标Keywords&phrases:theOlympics,Canadians,divide,divide…into…,basket,popularity,lookupto,hero,professional,BerlinKeysentences:1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.2.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.ReadandlearnWordsandexpressionsLeadinCanadian/kəneidiən/

a./n.加拿大/人的

CanadaliesinthenorthofAmerica.Canadianpeopleareveryfriendly.divide/divaid/v.分开；分散Pleasedividetheseapplesintotwoparts.purpose/pə:(r)pəs/

n.目的；目标

Yourstudypurposeistogototheuniversity.Everyoneofusneedspurposetreesinourlife.theOlympics/əulimpiks/

奥林匹克运动会Players’highestpurposeistoenterthe

Olympics.hero/hiərəu/

n.英雄；男主角

Hero

byZhangYimouisasuccessfulfilm.

Berlin/bə:lin/柏林BerlinisthecapitalofGerman.NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)

美国篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）NBAisshortofNationalBasketballAssociationintheUnitedStates.CBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation)

中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）CBAisshortofChinaBasketballAssociation.lookupto钦佩；仰慕WealllookuptoDengXiaoping.Hewassoopen,braveandcreate.basket/ba:skit/n.篮； Thesedaysbasketsaremoreandmorebeautifulwithdifferentshapes.NewwordsCanadian/kəneidiən/

a./n.加拿大/人的divide/divaid/v.

分开；分散 divide...into把⋯⋯分开purpose/pə:(r)pəs/n.

目的；目标basket/ba:skit/n.

篮；筐 theOlympics/əulimpiks/奥林匹克运动会lookupto钦佩；仰慕 hero/hiərəu/n.英雄；男主角 Berlin/bə:lin/柏林（德国城市） NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)美国篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）CBA(ChinaBasketballAssociation)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛） 2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.DiscussionPre-reading2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?ParagraphOne:____________________________________ParagraphTwo:____________________________________ParagraphThree:_____________________________________Themainhistoryofbasketball.HowthebasketballwasinventedbyJames.Thepopularityofbasketballaroundtheworld.While-readingCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?2cMind-mappingChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.inventedby______________firstgameon________________becameOlympiceventin______intheyear_____.mostfamousgames:_____populargamesinChina:_____JamesNaismith1936December21,1891NBABerlinCBADevelopmentplayedinsideonahard_____.____teamsget_______intootherteam’s______.floortheballTwoGamebasketn.

篮；筐Popularityplayedby__________________people.over____countriesmorethan100million200n.

受欢迎；普及Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming_____________.They_________thesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardto__________________.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?famousplayersbasketballstarlookuptoachievetheirdreamsn.英雄；男主角Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.2dPost-reading1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Playersweredivide