江西省宜春市袁州第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市袁州第四中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C2.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。put...inprison意为“把……关进监狱”，其被动式beputin/intoprison表示“被关进监狱”，其中的prison指“坐牢”这一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠词；a25-year-olddriver此处是泛指“一位25岁的司机”，要用不定冠词。故选C。3.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B4.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的"条件"，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。1.onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的时候，唯一的条件是...”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有尽力而为才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。2.ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于aslongas。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。5.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he参考答案：A6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C略7.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplace.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.make参考答案：A8.

It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.

A.bythewayofwar

B.byforce

C.bycommunication

D.bymeans参考答案：B解析：way之前用介词in表示“用…方法”，排除A项；如果选用C项，句意与后一句不一致。故选B。9.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.A.findout B.pickout

C.lookout D.speakout参考答案：B10.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B11.Charliewas

torespecttheold,soheisalwaysfriendlytotheoldpeoplehemeetswith.

A.broughtup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.takenup参考答案：A12.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway

B.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout参考答案：B试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。whenMitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；getaway离开；takeover接管；setoff出发；runout用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。13.

—Aretheyabouttohavedinner？—Yes,it________inthedinningroom.A．isserving

B．isserved

C．isbeingserved

D．serve参考答案：C14.Aftertwohours’drive,wecameto________iscalledagreenhouse,throughtheglasswallof________,wesawlotsofgreenplants.A.where;which B.that;that C.what;which D.where;that参考答案：C15.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhen

heworkedwithothers.

A.appearance B.intelligence C.character D.expression参考答案：C16.Thenewplay______nextweek.。A.puton

B.wasputon

C.willputon

D.willbeputon参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Tenyearsago,Iusedtobeveryfit.36____Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.Inthosedays,Ididn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.37____Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop.ThenIhadanotherglass,andthenanother.38____Ineverusedtosmokeatall.Twomonthsago,Ihadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.“I’mtooyoung.”Isaid.

Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Iwasinhospitalafewdaysandtheydidalotoftests.39____Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!40____.SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?A.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.B.Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!C.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.D.Drinkingbecamepartofmylife.E.Istartedsmokingalot,too.F.Tenyearslater,Ilostmyfirstjob.G.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless参考答案：36-40CAEGB三、阅读理解18.Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.49.