2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题

宿迁市2023年初中学业水平考试英 语答题注意事项1.本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需改动，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。4.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A.a B.an C.the D. /2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as4.—Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday'sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn'thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position 5.HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private 6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn't B.needn't C.maynot D.mightnot 7.—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That'swonderful! A.giveB.togive C.giving D.gave 8.—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking9.—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A.is B.was C.are D.were 10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships—______excitingnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.what11.—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A.SomethingB.Everything C.Nothing D.None 12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A.turnout B.putout C.cutout D.runout 13.—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A.Ican'tagreemore B.I'dliketo C.Don'tmentionit D.Itdoesn'tmatter 14.—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That'sit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.Manyhandsmakelightwork C.WheninRome,doasRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,__16____whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody___17___forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery___18___.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas___19___atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor___20___.“I'mlostIcan'tfindmymom."hesaid.___21___shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?"sheasked.NowDanielwas___22___.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.’’SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill___23___Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom."ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too."shesaid.Danielhadn'tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow___24___tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s__25____,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel'sshoulder.“What'syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom'sname?”“Mom,"buthe___26___thatMr.HensonmeantMon'sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson."hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe___27___allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’__28____onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere."Mr.Henson'svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic__29____stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried."shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI___30___whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16.A.or B.so C.but D.and 17.A.waited B.stopped C.paid D.hunted 18.A.small B.old C.bigD.low 19.A.sitting B.chatting C.working D.standing 20.A.help B.money C.agreement D.telephone 21.A.Until B.After C.If D.Before 22.A.pleased B.worried C.excited D.amazed 23.A.e-mail B.order C.catch D.call 24.A.whether B.when C.where D.what 25.A.style B.favorite C.size D.sign 26.A.realized B.required C.accepted D.agreed 27.A.searched B.posted C.heard D.answered 28.A.sweaters B.handbags C.shoes D.dresses 29.A.neverB.even C.quite D.ever 30.A.forgot B.avoided C.regretted D.remembered 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18*Nov.1toMar.31:¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:*Wechatofficialaccount: BadalingGreatWall31.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m. 32.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A.AtHuangtuStation.B.AtDeshengmen.C.AtYangingStation.D.AtBeijingBeizhan.33.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion. BSpringistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.ChineseToonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforegu-yu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster马兰头ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd’spurse荠菜Shepherd’spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao芦蒿Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid:“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.”Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolookmorecolorful. B.Tomakeittastesweet. C.Tobalancethestrongtaste. D.Tomakeithealthytopeople. 35.WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同点)accordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure. 36.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople'seyesight?A.Toonshoots. B.Shepherd'spurse. C.Indianaster. D.Luhao. 37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.CFamilyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let'stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportant traditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It'sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysinthe US.It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads"inthepassageprobablymean?A.Tohavesomewheretolive. B.Tohavefoodtoeat. C.Tohavefriendstotalkto. D.Tohaveclothestowear. 40.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A.Topullthebone. B.ToplayAmericanfootball. C.Tosay"thanks". D.TowatchtheParade. 41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals. B.Theintroductiontothewofestivals. C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.DInFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(装载)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?"askedNello.“lsthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(兽医),orhewilldie."Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That'sagoodidea,"repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?“HowaboutPatrasche?"saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,"saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We'llbelate."ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(摇摆)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart."HearingGrandpa'swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42.HowdidGrandparasethefamily?A.Bytakingcareofadog. B.Byworkinginthecity.C.Byservingasavetinthetown. D.Bysendingmilkwithacart. 43.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A.Hebecamealittlebittired.B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster. C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa. D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart. b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche. c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A.c-b-d-aB.a-c-b-dC.c-b-a-dD.a-c-d-b45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging.weallneedtofacethembravely.46Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose.thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.47.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves，wecanurntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).48Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.49Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)selftalk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.50Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample，wecancolour,paint，orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.四.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon________(星期五).52.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet(舞蹈家)inthefuture.53.Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.54.Afriendof（我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.55.—WhatdoesUNECEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic(教育）forthem.56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan'tmissit.58.June(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.59.HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth's(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.五.根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou-15