（备考2023年）陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

（备考2023年）陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.moneyB.fashionC.comfortD.quantity

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

3.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

4.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

5.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

6.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

7.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

8.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

9.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

二、完型填空(10题)11.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

12.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

13.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

14.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

15.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

16.【B9】

A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review

17.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

18.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

19.(51)

A.inB.outC.overD.around

20.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Myuncle______fromthecompanybecausehewasmadetoundertakedangerousassignments.A.A.removedB.emergedC.resignedD.shifted

22.Ilearnedhowto_________abicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

23.Althoughjackworksveryhard,yet,hisworkisnottotheboss'______(satisfy).

24.18.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

25.Youlook______youhaven'teatenforaweek.A.A.thoughB.sothatC.whileD.asif

26.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto______whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.happen

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends______Tomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipsank.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.as

29.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

30.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,______theanglesandsoon.

A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.A.EnglishpeoplearealwaysinterestedintheweatherB.Ihave'tbeenpractisingenoughC.Idon'tknowD.tomeetEnglishpeopleE.IhavesometroubleF.WhatcanItalkaboutG.WhereshouldIgoH.MayIhelpyouMax:What'sthematter,Peter?Youdon'tlookveryhappy.Peter:I'mnot.I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.Max:What'stheproblem?Peter:

(56)

.

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封信给他们，告知他们你的看法。

参考答案

1.C文章第三段作者认为设计的衣服不舒适，所以作者更倾向于舒适度。

2.B

3.C

4.C42．答案为C

根据第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

5.A51．第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。

6.C根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代阋。

7.B

8.D解析：此题为理解题。文中第2段第3句讲Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思为我们的祖先相信，打喷嚏使得身体失去防御，鬼怪会侵入。祈念上帝之名会情急之中驱赶出体内的鬼怪。由此可得出D为正确答案。

9.C解析：细节题。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

10.B

11.C

12.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意为“持续3分钟”。

13.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

14.D33．答案为D

这句话的大意为：VOA明白它的听众没有足够好的英语水平让他们能够完全理解标准语速的英语。“足够”为enou8h，故选D。

15.B不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

16.A解析：正如你所期望的那样。

17.B

18.A解析：上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

19.D解析：本题属于词选题。这句话要表达的意思是：安静点，你会吓着大家，把几英里周围的人们都吵醒的。所以around(周围)符合题意。

20.A整句话连起来的意思是：价格贵100倍并不意味着酒的味道就好l00倍。选项A是正确的。

21.Cresign表“辞职”。

22.B

23.satisfaction

24.B动词find后的suggestionturneddown意为“建议被拒绝”。

25.Dasif似乎。你看起来好像一个星期都没吃东西了。

26.C

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.C

29.B

30.D解析：lookout“朝外看；注意；照料”；takeout“拿出，取出，扣除；发泄”；findout“找出，发现，想出”；figureout“计算出”。根据句意D项正确。

31.A

32.B麦克斯：彼得，你怎么了?看上去你很不高兴。彼得；没有不高兴，我只是很担心我的英语。麦克斯；有什么问题吗?彼得：我没有足够的练习机会。

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.December202006DearMr.WangMissZhangandXiaoLiIamwritingtotellyoumyideasaboutifIamgoingtojoinyouinrunningasoftwarecompany.Ihaveconsideredthematterforalongtimeanddecidednottojoinyou.ForonethingIamateacherofmathematicsandhavebeenteachingmathematicsforalongtime.IfeelIamfamiliarwithonlymyteachinga