2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市电子信息职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市电子信息职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题14.Thewitnesses

bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：A2.--Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---______thechildren.A.Theyare

B.Thereare

C.Itis

D.Thoseare参考答案：C略3.Therewasfrostontheground,_____thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.A.confirming

B.confirmed

C.toconfirm

D.tobeconfirmed参考答案：A4.Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitisimportantthatwe________ourselvesaboutthemtoprotectusfrombeingfooledbythem．A．musteducate

B．mighteducate

C．couldeducate

D．educate参考答案：D5.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity

Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“

thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where参考答案：D6.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_______?A.wasn’tthere

B.wasthere

C.didn’tit

D.didit参考答案：A7.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snot________educatedpeopledo.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：C8.StephenHawking,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse.A.callingB.tocallC.tobecalledD.called参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词。句意：StephenHawking，被称为二十世纪晚期最伟大的天才，宣称在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。过去分词作后置定语，故选D。【知识拓展】aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一个给Tom打电话的男孩。9.--CouldImakeit14thJuly?--_______________________.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit参考答案：B10.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto B.tookup C.brokedown

D.appealedto参考答案：D11.Thedoorburstopenand___________,shoutingwithanger.A.rushinginacrowd

B.inrushingacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.indidacrowdrush参考答案：C略12.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof参考答案：C13.Thereisnodenyingthatitisextremelyhardforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge,theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith

B.beingequippedwith

C.equippingwith

D.equipwith参考答案：B14.Machinetranslationisatechnologythat__________translatestextfromonelanguagetoanother.A.freely

B.casually

C.temporarily

D.automatically参考答案：D句意：机器翻译是一种自动地从一种语言翻译到另一种语言的技术A.freely自由地；B.casually随便地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.automatically自动地。根据语意选D。15.Everythinghe________awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtoChina.A.took

B.hadbeentaken

C.hadhadbeentaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：C16.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：C17.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein D.giveover参考答案：A18.Ihaverecentlydiscoveredthat_____isthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwiththatmattersmostinlife.A.what

B.it

C.who

D.that参考答案：B19.Iappreciated____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.

havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.

tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan__16__them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis__17__theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers__18__justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem__19__theysaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust__20__.Also,thestudentswhoare__21__atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp__22__theirmistakes.Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto__23__becauseitisgoodenoughforyourteacherandotherstudents,youmaybe__24__whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis__25__classinPoland.WhenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand__26__ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite__27__thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe__28__，otherpeoplewillfindit__29__tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.__30__，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage__31__you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.__32__fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou__33__.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there's__34__thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand__35__timeonit.16．A.mistake

B．watchC．surround

D．understand17．A.fixed

B．drawn

C．paid

D．called18．A.never

B．ever

C．even

D．usually19．A.onlyif

B．ifonly

C．evenif

D．ifever20．A.fantastic

B．impossibleC．necessary

D．important21．A.poor

B．well

C．good

D．strict22．A.findout

B．workout

C．tryout

D．pointout23．A.communicate

B．travelC．pronounce

D．exchange24．A.happy

B．disappointedC．surprised

D．excited25．A.Polish

B．French

C．German

D．English26．A.none

B．half

C．rest

D．lot27．A.nearto

B．differentfromC．farfrom

D．fromfar28．A.same

B．matter

C．case

D．fact29．A.easy

B．beneficialC．convenient

D．hard30．A.Inconclusion

B．InawordC．Onthecontrary

D．Inshort31．A.when

B．until

C．unless

D．while32．A.Stand

B．Look

C．Aim

D．Account33．A.smoothly

B．difficultlyC．truly

D．practically34．A.noway

B．noneedC．nodoubt

D．nowonder35．A.take

B．cost

C．spend

D．kill参考答案：本文主要谈论和分析了英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音，并多与以英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。16．D很多学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了，因为老师不经常纠正他们，或其他同学能够听懂他们所说的。mistake弄错，watch观看；surround包围；understand理解，明白。17．C这是本段的主题句。发音是在英语学习中最少关注的一个方面/领域。payattentionto关注，符合语境和搭配。fixone'sattentionon/upon…留意，专心于(其中介词为on/upon)；draw/callone'sattentionto引起某人对……的注意，不合语境。18．D从下文可知，多数老师通常会让学生继续说下去，只有当他们说的完全错了才会让他们停下来。这是多数老师通常的做法，故用usually。19.A见上题解析。onlyif“只有当……(的时候)”；ifonly“但愿，要是……多好”；evenif“即使”；ifever“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”。从语境看，只有onlyif合适。20．B该句和下句Also，…是对上面那句话的解释。其一是在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的(impossible)。另外，发音好的学生可能担心如果指出这些同学的发音错误会让他们难堪。这是从老师和学生的角度分别对上面的情况进行解释。21．C参见上题解析。从thatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesifthey…来看，这里是指发音好的同学的担心。begoodat“在……方面好，擅长……”。22．D判断iftheyhelp…中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知，这里的they指代的是thestudentswhoaregoodatpronunciation，因此，“他们”应该是“指出”同学们的错误，故用pointout(指出)。findout找出，查明；workout算出，解决；tryout试验。23．A从下文可判断，此处说的是“因为对老师和别的学生来说你的发音足够好，你就相信你的发音足够好而能够进行交流(communicate)的话，那么当真正到了国外你也许会感到很吃惊”。本文谈论的主题是“发音”问题，与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”，因此不能选择travel(背离了主题)，下文举例也说明了这一点。24．C参见上题解析。25．D下文谈到他到了美国，结合常识可判断，在波兰时他是“英语”课上(英语)最好的学生。26．B当他到美国时，他说的话美国人听懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中；rest常与the连用，构成therest，即使加上the，此处也不对，因前面没有提到他说的话的一部分；lot也不能用，应该为alot或lots才对。27．C你的发音也许仍然与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大。farfrom远离……，远非；这里指差别很大(暗含还能听懂一部分)。differentfrom与……不同；quitedifferentfrom与……完全不同，不符合语境。28．Cifthisisthecase是常用语，意为“要是这样，如果这样的话”。29．D要是这样的话(指的是你的发音与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大)，别人将会发现听懂你说的话“很难”(hard)，并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便”。30．A这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议，并非作总结，故不能选择inaword,inshort。inconclusion在此相当于finally。31．Bnot…until…为常见句型，意为“直到……才……”。32．C从下文的Inordertoachievethisgoal得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，这样就会自如地和与你交谈的人交流了。aimfor瞄准，以……为目标。standfor代表；lookfor寻找；accountfor解释……的原因。33．A以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，目的就是为了能与人自如地交流.smoothly顺畅地，流利地。34．CThere'snodoubtthat…毫无疑问……为了实现上述目标，毫无疑问你需要开始思考发音问题，并在上面花些时间。noway决不；noneed没有必要；nowonder难怪。35．C见上题解析。spend…on…“在……上花费时间”，符合搭配和语境。killtime也能搭配，但通常表示“消磨时光”；taketime的主语往往是“事物”，不是“人”。21.Whatistime?Isitathingtobesavedor

41

orwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrol

42

,liketheweather?Istimethesameallovertheworld?That'saneasyquestion,yousay.

43

yougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeis

44

that.Americansseetimeasavaluable

45

.Maybethat'swhytheyare

46

oftheexpression,"Timeismoney."ToAmericans,punctualityisawayofshowing

47

forotherpeople'stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusually

48

anapology,andmaybeanexplanation.People

49

arerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowofthe50

.Ofcourse,thelessformalthesituation,thelessimportantitistobeexactly

51

.Atinformalget-togethers,

52

,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minutespastthe

53

time.Buttheyusuallydon'ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshow

54

peoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoften

55

thetimedaysorweeksinadvance.Oncethetimeisfixed,ittakesalmosta(n)

56

tochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusually

57

firsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust

58

unannounced.Also,peoplehesitatetocallotherslateatnightforfearthey

59

beinbed.Thetimemayvary,butmostfolksthink

60

aboutcallingafter10:00p.m.41.A.bought

B.ignored C.spent D.killed42.A.over B.in C.with D.for43.A.However

B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Wherever44.A.lessthan

B.nomorethan C.notmorethan D.morethan45.A.resource

B.material C.source D.factor46.A.short B.fond C.crazy D.enthusiastic47.A.preference B.mercy C.respect D.hatred48.A.callsfor

B.arisesfrom C.makesfor D.resultsfrom49.A.whom

B.which C.who D.whose50.A.time B.result C.explanation D.delay51.A.intime

B.ontime C.aheadoftime D.overtime52.A.suchas

B.inaword C.forexample D.asusual53.A.assigned

B.appointed C.approved D.assessed54.A.howmany B.howfar C.howmuch D.howsoon55.A.set

B.prepare C.use D.quit56.A.emergency

B.pleasure C.period D.emotion57.A.write B.claim C.inform D.call 58.A.dropout

B.dropby C.dropoff D.dropbehind59.A.must

B.might C.need D.shall60.A.first

B.last C.once D.twice参考答案：41-45.CADDA

46-50.BCACD

51-55.BCBCA

56-60.ADBBD45.A考查名词。A.resource资源； B.material材料；C.source 来源；D.factor因素。美国人把时间看做是一种宝贵的资源。故选A.54.C考查短语。A.howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；B.howfar多么远；C.howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；D.howsoon多久。此处修饰respect是不可数名词，故选C.55.A考查动词。A.set安排；B.prepare准备；C.use 使用；D.quit离开，停止。此处指当人们计划一件事时，总是提前几天或几周就安排时间。根据句意选A.56.A考查名词。A.emergency紧急情况；B.pleasure愉快；C.period期间；D.emotion情感。此处指一旦时间被确定，除非紧急情况才改变。根据句意选A.57.D考查动词。A.write写； B.claim声称，要求；C.inform通知，告诉；D.call打电话。如果有人想来你家拜访，他们通常会先打电话询问是否方便。此处指提前打电话，根据常识也可知，故选D.三、阅读理解22.Some30,000yearsago,artistswholivedincavesinEuropepaintedpicturesoftheanimalsaroundthem.Thepaintingswerehighlyrealistic.Someevenshowedmovement.Theartworkisconsideredtheoldestgroupofhumancavedrawingsthathaveeverbeendiscovered.Thedrawingswerecreatedtensofthousandsofyearsago,beforehumanhistorywaswritten.Theywerepreservedbecausethecavewasclosedoffformoreorless23,000years.FastforwardtoDecember18,1994,agroupofFrenchcavescientistswereexploringcavesinsouthernFrance.Jean-MarieChauvet,wholedthegroupthen,describestheprocessofdiscoveringthecavepaintings."AtthattimeIwasinthefront,Eliettejustwalkedbehindme,Christianbehind.Eliettesaidshesawtwomarksmadewithredochreandshesaid,‘Theycamehere.’Andatthisverymomenteverythingbegan.Thedrawingsandeverythinglinkedtotheparietalart(壁画).Thatiswhereitstarted."CaveartexpertJeanClottesreviewedthepaintings."Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingstherewereandpaintingsoftheirquality."TheChauvetCavehasbeennamedaftertheexplorerwhofirstenteredit.However,itsenvironmentanddrawingsaretoofragiletobevisitedbyhumanbeings.Sothecaveisclosed,andonlypeoplethereforscientificpurposescangoinsideandseetheartwork.However,Frenchauthoritiesaskedexpertstocreateanexactcopyofthecave,calledthePontd’ArcCavern.Thecopycostmorethan59milliondollarstobuild.PascalTerrasseisthepresidentofthecave.HesayseveryonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawingsmadebythefirsthumansinEurope.Hesaystheplaceismagicbecauseitisdonesowell.24．Whoisthefirstscientisttoenterthecave?A.Christian. B.Eliette.C.JeanClottes. D.Jean-MarieChauvet.25．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethepaintingsinthecave?A.Elegantandabstract. B.Vividandsuperior.C.Complicatedandcreative. D.Delicateandcolor1ful.26．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheChauvetCave?A.Itwasclosedoffforsome30,000years.B.It’stheoriginofmodernparietalart.C.Theartworkisveryeasytodamage.D.Nooneisgivenaccesstoitnow.27．WhyisthePontd’ArcCaverncreated?A.ToshowadmirationforearlyartistsinEurope.B.Toarousevisitors’awarenessofprotectingart.C.Tooffervisitorschancestoenjoytheartwork.D.Tocollectmoneyforpreservingthecave.参考答案：24．D25．B26．C27．C24．考查细节理解。从第二段的"AtthattimeIwasinthefront,Eliettejustwalkedbehindme,Christianbehind"和第三段的"TheChauvetCavehasbeennamedaftertheexplorerwhofirstenteredit"可知,第一个走进岩洞的科学家是Jean-MarieChauvet。25．考查推理判断。从第一段中的"Thepaintingswerehighlyrealistic.Someevenshowedmovement"可推知,肖维岩洞里的壁画惟妙惟肖,很生动;再从第二段中的"Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingstherewereandpaintingsoftheirquality"可知,肖维岩洞里的壁画的数量和质量均让JeanClottes感到惊讶,这从另外一个侧面反映出肖维岩洞里的壁画是优质的作品。26．考查细节理解。从第三段的"However,itsenvironmentanddrawingsaretoofragiletobevisitedbyhumanbeings"可知,肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画很脆弱,即容易受到破坏。27．考查推理判断。从最后一段的内容尤其是"everyonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawings..."可知,法国政府让科学家们根据肖维岩洞的原型修建了Pontd’ArcCavern,目的是给人们提供欣赏这些艺术作品的机会。故答案选C项。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。位于法国的肖维岩洞里的壁画被认为是世界上最古老的一组人类岩洞绘画,本文主要讲述了这个岩洞的发现及保护情况。23.TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.And,color1fulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.Thedomi