福建省福州市鹤龄英华中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市鹤龄英华中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful参考答案：A2.NowadaysmanypeoplesetuptheirownBlogsoninternet,_______theycanexpressthemselvesfreelyorcommunicatewithothers.A.which

B.towhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：D3.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafter

C.searchedfor

D.insearchof参考答案：D4.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,sheshouldn't________tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.getawaywithC.stayawayfrom

D.comeupwith参考答案：B5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C31.Thoughshewasyoung，she________hermosttime_______thechildreninremoteareas.

A．devotes；toteach

B．devoted；toteach

C．devoted；toteaching

D．isdevoted；toteaching参考答案：C7.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked参考答案：A8.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene参考答案：A解析：havenosenseofdirection是习惯用法，指没有方向感。9.They

theirmindstofinishtheworkontime.Amadeup

Btookup

Csetup

Dputup参考答案：A10.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades参考答案：B11.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople____yet.A.hadnotbeenproved B.hasnotbeenprovedC.wasnotproved D.hadnotproved参考答案：A句意：昨晚电视新闻报道，直到那时走失人员是否死亡，还需查证。say和prove两个动作比较起来，prove发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该使用prove的过去完成时。另外，prove与从句主语thedeath含着逻辑的被动关系。故A项正确。12.－HowaboutgoingtoJustinBieber’sconcertonthisweekend?－_______,butI’vetogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.SoundsgreatC.Ican’t

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B13.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.

A.scenery

B.scene

C.view

D.sight参考答案：C14.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B15.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework_______.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished参考答案：C16.Angelais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,______iswhyI’malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangDynasty(618-907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea____41____(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.Totellifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely____42____thecolor1,smell,tasteandform.OneofChina’ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,____43____getsitsnamefromitssilver-whitecolor1.It____44____(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,datingbacktoNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127)inancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby____45____(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,thus___46___(enjoy)greatpopularityamongtea____47____(drink).Inaddition,thelongeritispreserved,thebetterhealth-buildingeffectsithas.____48____(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing____49____(strike)bysomecommondiseases,____50____alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms.参考答案：41.wasexported

42.on

43.which

44.is

45.its

46.enjoying

47.drinkers

48.Amazingly

49.struck/stricken

50.but【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶历史，以及中国六大名茶之一的白茶和白茶有益健康。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：17世纪初期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且根据上文Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury可知应用一般过去时，主语为tea，故填wasexported。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：要判断一壶茶好不好，主要看它的色、香、味、形。固定短语relyon“依赖；依靠”，故填on。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。本句为定语从句修饰先行词whitetea，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。44题详解】考查动词时态。句意:它主要生长在福建和台湾地区，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代北宋(960-1127)。根据下文grownandproduced可知为被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：与其他主要品种的茶叶相比，它的特点是清甜可口，形状像银针，深受饮茶者的喜爱。此处修饰名词短语sweettaste应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中两个句子的主语为同一主语故可用thus/thereby＋-ing（现在分词）引导短语，作结果状语，前面句子表示原因，后面的分词短语表示是结果。故填enjoying。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。结合句意可知表示“饮茶者”应用drinker。且drinker为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填drinkers。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，经常喝白茶对人的身心健康大有裨益。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Amazingly。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为它不仅可以保护人们免受一些常见疾病的侵袭，还可以有效缓解症状。strike在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people构成被动，且结合上文frombeing可知为beingdone结构，故填struck/stricken。【50题详解】考查固定句式。句意同上。固定句式notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。本句为定语从句修饰先行词whitetea，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。三、阅读理解18.Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedleonit,”hesaid.Alreadymorethan27,000peoplehavereserved(预订)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswellasused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)A. B. C. D.9.Paragraph2showsthattheElio________.A.willbeavailableinmoststores B.issoldataffordablepricesC.hasafixedtemperature D.doesnoharmtotheenvironment10.Theunderlinedwords“movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.takeachance B.standintheway C.breakintopieces D.makeadifference11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotors B.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreams D.Whatcartochoose:neworused?参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的twoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneintheback和Itstwoseatssitfrontandback可知，应选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由该段中的thecarisjust$6.800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽车，故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以movetheneedle在此应该是表示带来可见的变化，故选D项。【11题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？所以文章标题用B项Coolcarorstupidvehicle?最恰当。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词