2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县杨汛桥镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市县杨汛桥镇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.一Whatdoestheteachermean?一Youmust

itinmindthatyouareastudentinthisschool，soyoushouldobeytheschoolrules.Akeep

B.make

C.take

D.remember参考答案：A2._____,aboyofseventeenshouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

A.Unbelievableasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundunbelievable

C.Asunbelievableitmightsound

D.Unbelievableasitmightsound参考答案：D略3.Ablackwoman_

__forrefusingtostandupforawhitemanonabus,whichledtoademonstration(示威运动).A.gottoarrest

B.wastoarrest

C.hadarrested

D.gotarrested参考答案：D4.AftertheShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwassuccessfullylaunched,LiuYangbecamethefirstwomanastronaut________spaceinChina.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：A5.Theirwages____byafullthirdinthepasttwoyears.Ahadgonedown

Bwouldgodown

Chavegonedown

Dgoesdown参考答案：C略6.—ShallIholdthebandage

withtape?

—Yes,butyou

putbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheymaycauseinfection.A.intheplace,needn’t

B.inplace,mustn’tC.intheplace,can’t

D.inplace,oughtn’t参考答案：B7.—________Youlookverydepressed.—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup?

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：C8.Wearingmaskswasforbiddenbythegovernment,butinthelate1970’sthetraditionwas________bythestudents.A.revived

B.reviewed

C.approached

D.attempt参考答案：A9.Thestudentswonder_____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs.

A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B略10.Sinceyouknewit，you________usaboutitearlier.A．shouldhavetold

B．shouldtellC．wouldhavetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A11.Thewater________thisbeautifulislandisblueandcrystalclear.

A.surrounds

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：C12.---Jackleftthedoorunlocked---Itis______ofhimtodofoolishthings.A.common

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.normal参考答案：C13.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketobuyapresentformyson,_______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.that参考答案：A14.Adecisionwas_________thatthosewhoonce________tothecompanyinordertogetthejobwouldnotbelet_________.A.made;lied;tostay

B.given;lay;stay

C.done;lay;staying

D.made;laid;stayed参考答案：A【知识拓展】lie的各种形式用法1.现在式过去式过去分词现在分词lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying说谎lie(n.)谎言(tellalie说谎)。2.巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。15.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_______theycan’tworkout.A.that

B.as

C.if

D.inorderthat参考答案：B16.Itistheveryplace_____wehavebeenlookingforwardto_____.A.that;visiting B.where;visitingC.that;visit D.where;visit参考答案：A17.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek．

A.who B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C18.AshewatchedtheTVdrama,hesuddenly_________thathe'dseenitbefore.A.recognized B.realizedC.responded D.resisted参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他观看这部电视剧时，他突然意识到他以前看过。A.recognized认出，识别；B.realized意识到；C.responded回应；D.resisted抵制。表示“意识到”，故选B。19.Peterisaselfishandmeanperson;Ican’t__________himanymore.

A.speak

B.communicate

C.tolerate

D.devote参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Oneday,anoldcouplewalkedintoalawyer’soffice.Apparently,theyweretherefora(n)

36

.Thelawyerwasvery

37

.Afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheir

38

.Thecouplehadbeen

39

alltheir40yearsofmarriage.Now,alltheirchildrenhadalready

40

,sotherewasnothingelsetheyhadtoworryabout..Thelawyercouldn’tunderstandsohe

41

adinnertogether.Atthetable,thecouplewereboth

42

.Thefirstdishwasroastchicken.

43

,theoldmantookthedrumstick(鸡腿)forthelady.Lookingatthis,thelawyerthoughtmaybetherewasstilla(n)

44

,butthewifesaid,“Thisisalwaystheproblem.YouneverthinkabouthowI

45

;don’tyouknowIhatedrumsticks?”Butshedidn’tknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhadbeentryingallwaysto

46

her.Nordidsheknow

thatdrumstickswereherhusband’sfavorite.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn’t

47

.Theoldmanknewhecouldn’tcarryonwithlifewithouther.Hewantedtotellherhewas

48

,andthathelovedher.Hepickedupthephoneandstarted

49

hernumber.Ringingneverstopped.Ontheotherside,shewassadand

50

toanswer,knowingthatitwashim.“Iwanttokeepitthisway.Ifnot,I’lllose

51

,”shethought.Thephonestillkeptringing.Finally,she

52

thecord(电话线).

53

didsherememberthathehadheartproblems.Thenextday,shereceivednewsthathehadpassedaway.She

54

tohisapartment,seeinghisbodylyingonthebedwithhishand

55

holdingontothephone.Hehadaheartattackwhenhewasstilltryingtogetthroughtoher.36.A.interview B.discussion C.divorce D.trade37．A.excited B.touched C.bored D.puzzled38．A.plan

B.story

C.permission D.comment39．A.quarrelling

B.preparing C.struggling D.working40．A.turnedup

B.comeback C.grownup D.stayedon41．A.finished B.ordered C.cooked D.suggested42．A.nervous B.silent

C.proud D.comfortable43．A.Immediately B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Regularly44．A.agreement

B.reason

C.chance D.result45．A.compete B.breathe C.speak D.feel46．A.inspire

B.please

C.interest D.save47．A.sleep

B.drink

C.stop D.stand48．A.sorry

B.busy

C.poor D.patient49．A.copying B.sending C.writing D.dialing50．A.promised

B.happened C.refused D.forgot51．A.sense

B.face

C.pleasure D.honesty52．A.pulledout

B.putaway C.passedon D.tookup53．A.Often

B.Little

C.Well

D.So54．A.pulledup

B.tookoff C.movedon D.rusheddown55．A.again

B.even

C.still D.also参考答案：36-55

CDBAC

DBACD

BAADC

BABDC21.Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore41

andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad

42fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone

43.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome

44

andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,waited,tiredand

47

.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated(空出),butthatcould

48onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter

49

alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy

50

aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe51

soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,

52

theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir

53

,Iknewitwouldbea

54

wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand

55

theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind

56

.Wethankedthem

57

andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly

58

theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I

59

tomyselftherestill

weresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanity(人道)was

60

.41.A.friendly B.generous

C.careful D.sensitive42.A.prevented

B.removed C.lost

D.disappeared43.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son44.A.tea

B.food

C.fruits

D.vegetables45.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set46.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup47.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed48.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold49.A.sat B.followed

C.stood D.watched50.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table51.A.blank

B.free

C.available D.clean52A.unless B.once C.before D.until53.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu54.A.long B.short

C.boring

D.exciting55.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered56.A.treat B.expression

C.movement

D.gesture57.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely58.A.pickedup B.setup

C.putup

D.gaveup59.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed60.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken参考答案：41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.C51.C52.B53.A54.A55.D56.D57.D58.A59.C60.B44.B考查名词辨析A.tea茶；B.food 食物；C.fruit 水果；D.vegetable蔬菜；句意：我们来到一个餐馆，找些食物。根据上文提到Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.可知是饿了，故选B项。45.C考查动词辨析A.fixed修理；B.covered覆盖；C.occupied占据；D.set制定；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据Wewaited,tired可知是客满，故选C项。46.D考查动词辨析A.start 开始；B.wait 等待；C.giveup放弃；D.getup起来；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据句意选D项。47.A考查形容词辨析A.impatient 没有耐心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.awkward不安的；D.embarrassed尴尬的；句意：我们等着，累且没有耐心了。根据Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated可知选A项。48.B考查动词辨析A.serve服务；B.seat让坐；C.lay放；D.hold抓住；句意：过了一会，有一个位置空出来，但只能坐两个人。根据Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather可知选B项。49.C考查动词辨析A.sat坐下；B.followed跟着；C.stood站着；D.watched看；句意：我的两个女儿跟着。根据句意选B项。50.C考查名词辨析A.shoulder肩膀；B.feet 脚；C.lap膝盖；D.table桌子；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据语境孩子做在大人的膝盖上，故选C项。56.D考查名词辨析A.treat对待；B.expression表达；C.movement移动；D.gesture姿势，举动；句意：我们非常感激他们的举动。根据下方提到Wethankedthem

andmovedtotheirtable可知选D项。57.D考查副词辨析A.personally就个人而言；B.properly恰当；C.publicly公开地；D.sincerely真诚地；句意：我们真诚的表示感谢。根据语境可知选D项。58.A考查动词短语辨析A.pickedup拾起；B.setup建立，开创；C.putup张贴；D.givenup放弃；句意：女孩很快收拾他们的盘子，坐到我们的桌子那。根据语境可知选A项。59.C考查动词辨析A.turned翻转；B.came来；C.thought 认为，想到；D.pointed指出；句意：那天，我想在这个冷漠的世界里还有一引起善良的乐于助人的孩子存在。根据句意选C项。60.B考查动词辨析A.lost 失去；B.rebuilt重建；C.found 发现；D.shaken摇晃；句意：我对于人性的信念又重建了起来。根据inthisnon-caringworld可知选B项。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.FrenchwriterFrantzFanononcesaid:“Tospeakalanguageistotakeonaworld,aculture.”Sincetheworldchangeseveryday,sodoesourlanguage.Morethan300newwordsandphraseshaverecentlymadeitintotheonlineOxfordDictionary,andinonewayoranothertheyareallreflectionsoftoday’schangingworld.Afterayearthatwaspoliticallyunstable,it’snothardtounderstandthefactthatpeople’spoliticalviewsareoneofthemaindrivesofourexpandingvocabulary.Oneexampleis“clicktivism”,acompoundof“click”and“activism”.Itrefersto“armchairactivists”-peoplewhosupportapoliticalorsocialcause,butonlyshowtheirsupportfrombehindacomputerorsmartphone.And“otherize”isaverbfor“other”thatmeanstoalienate(使疏远)peoplewhoaredifferentfromourselves-whetherthatbedifferentskincolor1,religiousbelieforsexuality.Lifestyleisalsochangingourlanguage.Forexample,“fitspiration”-acompoundoffitandinspiration-referstoapersonorthingthatencouragesonetoexerciseandstayfitandhealthy.Thephrase“climaterefugee”-someonewhoisforcedtoleavetheirhomeduetoclimatechange-reflectspeople’sconcernfortheenvironment.AccordingtoStevenson,socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.“Peoplefeelmuchfreertocointheirownwordsthesedays,”hesaid.Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream(主流的)dictionary.Ifyouwanttocreateyourownhitwords,AngusStevenson,OxfordDictionariesheadofcontentdevelopment,suggeststhatyoushouldnotonymakesurethattheyareexpressive(有表现力的)andmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.SomenewwordthatgotincludedintotheonlineOxfordDictionary.B.Theapplicationofnewwordsandphrases.C.Howalanguagemirrorsthechangingworld.9.Theunderlinedword“coin”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.use

B.recordC.change

D.create10.Howisthearticlemainlywritten?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingatimeline.

D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.11.AccordingtoStevenson,tomakethewordsyouinventpopular,theyshould

.A.beeasytoremember

B.haveuniquemeaningsC.reflectthechangingworld

D.bemeaningful,expressiveandcatchy参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A

11.D本篇文章主要讲述了语言与社会生活的联系，世界每天都在变化，语言也在变化。很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典，它们反应了当今世界的变化。然而与此同时，生活方式也在改变着我们的语言。越来越多有表现力的词语出现在，并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。8.主旨大意题。从第2段开始文章讲述很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典，并解释了一些新词所代表的现象和意义。故选A。9.词意推测题。根据全文可知，本片文章主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造了出了许多新单词，并且最后一段运用了“Butstill,notallnewly-inventedwordsgetthechancetomaketheirwayintoamainstream

dictionary.”进行转折说明不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。并且本句的前一句提到“socialmediawasthemainsourceforthenewexpressions.”社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源，由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。故选D。10.主旨大意题。文章第3-5段都在介绍一些新的词汇并解释它的由来和意义，所以本片文章是通过举例子进行描述的。故选A。11.细节理解题。从文章最后一段“suggeststhatyoushouldnotonlymakesurethattheyareexpressive

andmeaningful,butalsohaveanattractivesoundsothatpeoplewillenjoysayingthemoutloud.”可知，具有表现力的意义丰富并且吸人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。故选D。【名师点睛】23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Decision-makingunderStress

Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomest