2022-2023学年河南省名校新未来高三下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省名校新未来高三下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试

4月联考英语

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18..9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whenwillthemanvisitthewomanprobably

A.Before9：00.B.TomorrowafternoonBetween9：00and10：00.

2.Whatisthewoman

A.naccountant.B.Ateacher.C.Aplaywriter.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean

A.Hisfriendsliketochatwithhimonthephone.

B.Heneedstocallhisfriendsatonce.

C.Usingemailwilldecreasehistelephoneexpenses

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atahotel.B.Atthetailor’s.C.AttheLostandFound.

5.Howdoesthewomanlikeherdinner

A.Satisfying.B.PriceyC.Unhealthy.

第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第67题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Shegoestoworkwithoutbreakfast.

B.Shehastakenadayoff.

C.Sheisinnohurryforwork.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftalkingthesubway

A.Timeconsuming.B.Cheapandsafe.C.Expensivebutconvenient.

听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8.Howmanykilosdoesthemanwanttoweighinthefuture

A.89kilos.B.76kilos.C.82kilos.

9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetotheman’swayoflosingweight

A.Envious.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisMr.Taylordoing

A.Readingamagazine.B.Watchingafilm.C.Makingacall.

11.WhoisKatecalling

A.Jack.B.Herworkmate.C.Herboyfriend.

12.Howdoesthewomansoundatlast

A.Concerned.B.Impatient.C.Sad.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday

A.TakeatriptoBrazil.B.Joinasummercamp.C.Visitsomefriends.

14.Whydidthemanchangehisoriginalplan

A.Tolearntodrive.B.Tosaveupforacar.C.Toteachsomekidstoswim.

15.HowwillthismangotoLondon

A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

16.Whowillthewomanseenext

A.Herrelatives.B.HerteacherC.Herfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20。

17.WhydidCynthiaPhillipscallJuliaKoch

A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosendhertothehospital.C.Tolookforhergranddaughter.

18.HowdidKochsuccessfullyjudgePhillips’scondition

A.Byaskingherownfather.B.Fromhercleardescription.C.Fromherstrangesoundsandfalls.

19.WhatwasthekeytosavingPhillips’slife

A.ThemedicalcareofKoch.

B.ThequickresponsefromKoch.

C.Timelyreactionofherneighbour.

20.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKochandPhillips

A.Teacherandparent.B.Teacherandneighbour.C.Doctorandpatient.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分满分30分)

阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mandarin(普通话)SummerCampinChina

JOINOURPOPULARMANDARINCHINESESUMMERCAMPINBEIJINGORSHANGHAI

For7to17-year-olds

OurChineseSummerCampProgrammesaresuitableforkidsandteens.TheywillbegroupedwithotherstudentsofsimilarChineselevelandage.

Interactivelessons

Wemakelessonsfunandengagingforyourkidsthroughvariousmethods：cartoonclasses.storytelling.roleplaying.gamesandmore.

Vibrantculturalactivities

KidswillgettotrytheirhandsatbothtraditionalandmodernChineseartsandgamesandpractisethelanguageinareal-lifesetting.ExploretheChineseculture.VisitfamousculturalsitesinChinaandlearnMandarintogetherwith300othercampersfromdifferentcountriesforanexcitingandmemorableexperience!

Mandarinsummercampfeatures

Weemphasizeonourstudents’well-beingandsafetyandmakesurethey’rewelltakencareofatalltimes.Ourstaffareavailable24/7toprovideassistanceincaseanyissuearises.

Meals

Weworkonlywithcrediblerestaurantstoprovidehealthyandnutritiousmealstoourstudents.Studentscanalwaysfindsomethingtheylikeatmealtime.withoptionsofWesternorChinesecuisines.

Accommodation

Studentsareplacedinamodern：comfortablehotelaccommodationclosetoourschool.Onestandardroomissharedbytwostudents.Amaleteacherandafemaleonewillstaywiththemandbesupervisors.

FromRMB6000toRMB48.000

Clickhereforthecompletelistofourcampprices.

Commentsfromparents

Thishasbeensuchagreatexperience!Ourdaughterhadsomuchfunandsheenjoyedalltheactivitiesandfieldtrips.Wewouldliketocomebackagainnextyear.

MichelleW.

Parentsofastudent

1.Whichisoneoftheactivitiesforcampers

A.VisitingsomeChineseculturalsites.

B.Tryingvarioussnacksonthestreet.

C.earningtodosomeChinesekungfu.

D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesesongs.

2.Whydoestheauthormentionthecommentsofparents

A.Toaskpreviouscamperstocomebackagain.

B.Torespondtoparents’requestsandquestions.

C.Tomakethetextmorepersuasive.

D.Toshareaparent’shappyexperience

3.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom

A.Awebsite.B.Atextbook.

C.Amagazine.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】1.A2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的一个普通话夏令营的情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Vibrantculturalactivities部分的“VisitfamousculturalsitesinChinaandlearnMandarintogetherwith300othercampersfromdifferentcountriesforanexcitingandmemorableexperience!(参观中国著名的文化遗址，与来自不同国家的300名露营者一起学习普通话，获得激动人心的难忘体验！)”可知，参加夏令营的学生将会参观文化景点。故选A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据留言内容“Thishasbeensuchagreatexperience!Ourdaughterhadsomuchfunandsheenjoyedalltheactivitiesandfieldtrips.Wewouldliketocomebackagainnextyear.(这真是一次很棒的经历！我们的女儿玩得很开心，她喜欢所有的活动和实地考察。我们想明年再来)”以及本文的文体性质可推知，文章的末尾引用学生父母的留言是为了增强文章的说服力，吸引更多的学生来参加夏令营。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Clickhereforthecompletelistofourcampprices.(点击此处查看我们营地价格的完整列表)”可推知，文章应该是来源于一个网站。故选A。

B

Forover14years,IyleneWeisshasbeenfightingtosavetheBallonaLagoon,anarrow,mile-longwetlandsurroundedbyevergrowingresidentialdevelopment.Butnow,thankstoherdetermination:andthehelpofherarmyofvolunteersandtheCaliforniaCoastalCommission,itlooksasthoughthefightmayfinallybeover.

IyleneWeiss,founderoftheBallonaLagoonMarinePreserve(BLMP).hasbeenworkingtosavethisfragileecosystemforfourteenyears,It’stakenalongfight.Partlybecausethiswetlandhasseensuchincredibleabuseforsolong.Atonetimeitwasevenhosttoavastoilrefinery(精炼厂).Inmoderntimesitfacesthreatsofhousingdevelopment,factorypollutionandsoilloss.Allofthatisnowchangingthough,thankstoIyleneWeiss.

TheCaliforniaCoastalCommissionrecentlygrantedtheBLMPitslongsought-afterpermittobeginrestorationonthisnaturalhabitat.

“Restorationisnotonlydesirable.itisvitallyimportanttoourwholeecology,”saysSteveRabinaer,aBLMPboardmember.“TheBallonalagoonistheonlyremainingtidal(受潮汐影响的)wetlandinLosAngelesCounty.”Becauseofthedailytidalflow;thelagoonishosttoavastarrayofspeciesincludinghalibutdiamondturbo,anchovies,clams,shrimps,tern,pelicans,egrets,killdeeraswellasdozensofsalt-resistantplants.

Aspartofthisinnovativefoundation,theBMPinvitesschoolstovisitthelagoon,wherechildrenandadultscanlearnaboutlifeinthetidalpool.Therearetendedicateddocents(讲解员)whovolunteertoeducatethepublicaboutthewetlandsandtheirsignificanceintheecosystem.

“Ifyouunderstandwhatawetlandmeans:andwhyit’ssoimportanttoallofus,youunderstandthatwithoutitwewouldn’tbehere.Wehavetoprotectournest,”saidIyleneWeiss.

4.WhathasIyleneWeissbeenfightingfor

A.TheestablishmentofBIMPB.Theprotectionofawetland.

C.SavingtheecosystemofthecountryD.Stoppingtheresidentialdevelopment.

5.WhichmightbeamajorthreattotheBallonaLagoononce

A.Soillass.B.Oilrefinery.C.Factorypollution.D.Housingdevelopment.

6.WhatcanweknowabouttheBallonaLagoon

A.Itisprobablyasaltywetland.B.Alltheanimalsleftthere.

C.itistheonlywetlandinLosAngelesCounty.D.ItsecosystemhasbeenwellrestoredbyBIMP

7.WhichcanbestexpressIyleneWeiss’wordsinthelastparagraph

A.Lessfootprints,moregreen.B.Birdsneedeveryone’sprotection.

C.Animalsandtreesareourfriends.D.Protectnatureandcareforhome.

【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了IyleneWeiss致力于保护BallonaLagoon这片湿地的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Forover14years,IyleneWeisshasbeenfightingtosavetheBallonaLagoon,anarrow,mile-longwetlandsurroundedbyevergrowingresidentialdevelopment.(14年来，IyleneWeiss一直在为拯救Ballona泻湖而奋斗，这是一个狭窄的，一英里长的湿地，周围是不断发展的住宅开发项目)”可知，IyleneWeiss在努力保护湿地。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Atonetimeitwasevenhosttoavastoilrefinery(精炼厂).Inmoderntimesitfacesthreatsofhousingdevelopment,factorypollutionandsoilloss.Allofthatisnowchangingthough,thankstoIyleneWeiss.(它一度甚至是一个大型石油精炼厂的所在地。在现代，它面临着住房开发、工厂污染和土壤流失的威胁。然而，多亏了IyleneWeiss，这一切现在都在改变)”可知，石油精炼厂曾经会对Ballona泻湖造成重大威胁。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“TheCaliforniaCoastalCommissionrecentlygrantedtheBLMPitslongsought-afterpermittobeginrestorationonthisnaturalhabitat.(加州海岸职员会最近批准了BLMP长期寻求的许可证，开始恢复这一自然栖息地)”以及第四段“Becauseofthedailytidalflow;thelagoonishosttoavastarrayofspeciesincludinghalibutdiamondturbo,anchovies,clams,shrimps,tern,pelicans,egrets,killdeeraswellasdozensofsalt-resistantplants.(因为每天的潮汐流；泻湖是众多物种的家园，包括大比目鱼、凤尾鱼、蛤蜊、虾、燕鸥、鹈鹕、白鹭、鹿以及数十种耐盐植物)”可推知，它是一片含盐的湿地。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段““Ifyouunderstandwhatawetlandmeans:andwhyit’ssoimportanttoallofus,youunderstandthatwithoutitwewouldn’tbehere.Wehavetoprotectournest,”saidIyleneWeiss.(“如果你了解湿地的意义，以及为什么它对我们所有人都如此重要，你就会明白，没有它，我们就不会在这里。我们必须保护我们的家园，”IyleneWeiss说)”可知，IyleneWeiss的话强调的是“保护自然和我们的家园”。故选D。

C

Caffeineisnotjustformorningsanymore.Thissimpleyeteffectiveingredient(成分)isgainingattentioninthebeautyworld,thankstoitspopularityonTikTokandcelebrityendorsers(代言人)whosaycaffeine-infusedskincareproductsareaquick,affordablewaytogiveyourfacealittlepick-meup.

“Whenusedinskincare,caffeinereducesbloodflowtotheskinandmakesitlookbrighterandtighter,”saysDr.Hsu,awell-knownresearcherinskincare.“It’softenseenasananti-agingorwrinkle-smoothingingredientinfacecareeyecare,andevenbodycare.”

Thekeytomakingskincareproductsworkisproperformulation.Inparticular,whentherightamountofcaffeineisuseditcanbeaneffectiveingredienttofreshenupyourskin.removedarkunder-eyecircles.

Severalstudies,likeonepublishedintheInternationalJournalofCosmeticScience,showthatcaffeinemoleculesaresmallenoughtopassthroughthetoplayersofyourskin,soitcanreallydiginanddoitsjobinsideyourskin,explainsDr.Hsu.

Butit’sworthnotingthatjustbecauseaproductclaimsitcontainscaffeine.“Itdoesn’tmeanitwillautomaticallygiveyouthebenefitsyou’relookingfor,”hesays.

“Caffeineprimarilyworksthroughcirculation,soit’sfastacting:protectiveagainstoxidativestress(氧化应激)fortheskin.”saysIfeRodney.MD,aboard-certifieddermatologistandfounderofEternalDermatologyandAestheticsinFulton,Maryland.

“Caffeinemayalsohelpprotectagainstphotodamage.likefinelinesandwrinklesaftersunexposure.Studiesshowcaffeinehelpswhenit’sappliedafterexposuretoUVAandUVB(中波与长波紫外光)rays,”Dr.Rodneysays.

“Themaindownsideisthattheskinbenefitsofcaffeineworksfastandgoesfast,similartodrinkingacupofcoffee.”saysRodney.“Caffeineisatemporarysolutionandwillnotcurewrinklesorunder-eyebags.”shesays.

8.Whatmakescaffeinebecomepopularinthebeautyworld

A.Itsmagicpoweronskindiseases.B.Theeffectiveingredientofcaffeine.

C.Somepeople’srecommendation.D.PowerfuladvertisementofDr.Hsu.

9.Whatcancaffeinedotohelpwithpeople’sskin

A.Itblockstotallybloodflowtotheskin.

B.Itremovesdarkeyecirclesonceforall

CItprotectspeople’seyesfromUVAandUVBrays.

D.Itreducesharmtoskinaftersunexposure.

10.Whatisthedisadvantageofcaffeineskinproducts

A.It’snoteasilyavailable.B.Itlastsforashorttime.

C.Itneedstobedrunk.D.Ithasnorealeffect.

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenewfinding

A.Sceptical.B.Positive,C.Objective.D.Uninterested.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了咖啡因在皮肤美容上的运用以及它的优缺点。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由文第一段第二句“Thissimpleyeteffectiveingredient(成分)isgainingattentioninthebeautyworld,thankstoitspopularityonTikTokandcelebrityendorsers(代言人)whosaycaffeine-infusedskincareproductsareaquick,affordablewaytogiveyourfacealittlepick-meup.”（由于其在TikTok和名人代言人上的受欢迎程度，这种简单而有效的成分在美容界越来越受到关注。他们说，注入咖啡因的护肤品是一种快速、实惠的方式，可以让你的脸有点提神醒脑。）可知，咖啡因在美容界流行起来的原因是名人的代言。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文第二段的第一句“Whenusedinskincare,caffeinereducesbloodflowtotheskinandmakesitlookbrighterandtighter”（当用于皮肤护理时，咖啡因会减少流向皮肤的血液，使皮肤看起来更明亮、更紧致），以及文章的第七段“Caffeinemayalsohelpprotectagainstphotodamage,likefinelinesandwrinklesaftersunexposure”（咖啡因也有助于防止光损伤，如阳光照射后的细纹和皱纹）可知，咖啡因对于日晒后的修复是有帮助的。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的“Themaindownsideisthattheskinbenefitsofcaffeineworksfastandgoesfast”（主要的缺点是咖啡因对皮肤的益处作用很快，而且作用很快）可知，咖啡因的缺点就是其效果来得快，去得也快，只能持续短暂的时间。故选B。

【11题详解】

观点态度题。纵观全文和文最后一句“Caffeineisatemporarysolutionandwillnotcurewrinklesorunder-eyebags.”（咖啡因是一种暂时的解决方案，不会治愈皱纹或眼袋。）可知，文章介绍了咖啡因对于皮肤美容的优点和缺点，的态度是客观且中立的，没有过于夸大，也没有完全否定。故选C。

D

MichaelBakerattheUniversityofTorontoandKevinMilliganattheUniversityofBritishColumbiarecentlyanalyzedsurveydataofparentsinthreecountries—theUnitedStates,CanadaandBritain.Theywereespeciallyinterestedtoseehowparentssaytheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,andtheyturnedupaninterestinggenderdifferenceinwhattheycalled“teachingactivities”suchasteachingthemthealphabetornumbers,readingwiththechildren.

Thefindingsurprisedthembecauseatleastinapopularview,parentssupposedlyspendmoretimewithboysthangirls.AndBakersaysthatperceptiondoestendtoholdtrueforolderchildren’sfatherstendtospendmoretimewithboysoncetheyareolderthanage4or5.Whenchildrenaresmaller,Bakersays,parentsspendaboutthesametotaltimewithboysastheydowithgirls.

Theeconomistsfocusedtheiranalysisonfirst-bornchildreninordertoseethedifferenceclearly,foritwouldmuddythewaterstocompareparentscaringforanonlychildwithparentscaringfortheirsecondorthirdchild,Bakersays.Buttheydidfindthatthedifferencealsoshowsupclearlyamongtwins(aboyandagirl).Hereagain,theparentssurveyedseemedtodevotemoretimetogirlswhenitcametocognitive(认知的)activities.

Thebigquestion,ofcourse,iswhythesedifferencescomeabout.Milligansaysparentsmaybefollowingculturalconceptsandunconsciousbiases(偏见)thatsuggesttheyshouldreadwiththeirdaughtersandhaveactiveplaywithsons.

Itisalsopossible,Bakersays,thatthecostsofinvestingincognitiveactivitiesisdifferentwhenitcomestoboysandgirls.Asaneconomist,heisn’treferringtocostinthesenseofcash;hemeanscostinthesenseofeffort.“Itisjustmorecostlytoprovideaunitofreadingtoaboythantoagirlbecausetheboydoesn’tsitstill,youknow,doesn’tpayattention,”hesays,“thesesortsofthing.”

12.WhatdidBakerandMilliganfind

A.Parentsspendmoretimewithgirls.

B.Fathersspendmoretimewithboys.

C.Parentsdomorecognitiveactivitieswithgirls.

D.Parentsaresupposedtoreadmorewithboys.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“muddythewaters”inthethirdparagraphmean

A.Causethewaterstobecomedirty.B.Makethingsmorecomplex.

C.Wastelotsoftimeandefforts.D.Improveaccuracyoftheresults.

14.Whatdoparagraphs4-5mainlyfocuson

A.Passiblereasonsforthedifferences.

B.Culturalbeliefsthatparentsoftenhold.

C.Activitiesparentshavewiththeirchildren.

D.Differentactivitieswithparentsbetweenboysandgirls.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.BoysandGirlsAreQuiteDifferent

B.ParentsNeedtoAdoptDifferentTeachingMethods

C.GirlsMayGetMoreTeachingTimefromParents

D.BoysMayRequireMoreAttentionfromParents

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现父母会投入更多的时间用于女孩的认知活动教育，并分析了原因。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“Theywereespeciallyinterestedtoseehowparentssaytheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,andtheyturnedupaninterestinggenderdifferenceinwhattheycalled“teachingactivities”suchasteachingthemthealphabetornumbers,readingwiththechildren.”（他们特别感兴趣的是了解父母如何与孩子共度时光，他们在所谓的“教学活动”中发现了一个有趣的性别差异，比如教他们字母表或数字，和孩子一起阅读）和第三段的最后一句“Hereagain,theparentssurveyedseemedtodevotemoretimetogirlswhenitcametocognitive(认知的)activities.”（同样，在认知活动方面，接受调查的父母似乎在女孩身上投入了更多的时间）可知，父母会投入更多的时间用于女孩的认知活动教育。故选C。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theeconomistsfocusedtheiranalysisonfirst-bornchildreninordertoseethedifferenceclearly,foritwouldmuddythewaterstocompareparentscaringforanonlychildwithparentscaringfortheirsecondorthirdchild,Bakersays.”（贝克说，为了清楚地看到差异，经济学家们把分析重点放在头胎上，因为把照顾独生子女的父母与照顾二胎或三胎的父母进行比较，会muddythewaters）中连词“for（因为）”可知，“itwouldmuddythewaters”是经济学家们把分析重点放在头胎上的原因，由推知，把照顾独生子女的父母与照顾二胎或三胎的父母进行比较会“把事情弄得更复杂”，所以划线短语的的意思是“把事情弄得更复杂”，与“makethingsmorecomplex.”意思相近。故选B。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据承上启下的第四段“Thebigquestion,ofcourse,iswhythesedifferencescomeabout.Milligansaysparentsmaybefollowingculturalconceptsandunconsciousbiases(偏见)thatsuggesttheyshouldreadwiththeirdaughtersandhaveactiveplaywithsons.”（当然，最大的问题是为什么会出现这些差异。Milligan说，父母可能遵循文化观念和无意识的偏见，认为他们应该和女儿一起阅读，和儿子一起积极玩耍）和第五段“Itisalsopossible,Bakersays,thatthecostsofinvestingincognitiveactivitiesisdifferentwhenitcomestoboysandgirls.Asaneconomist,heisn’treferringtocostinthesenseofcash;hemeanscostinthesenseofeffort.”（贝克说，对男孩和女孩来说，在认知活动上的出资成本也可能是不同的。作为一名经济学家，他所指的成本并不是现金；他指的是付出的代价）可知，这两段主要是在探讨造成这种差异的原因。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Theywereespeciallyinterestedtoseehowparentssaytheyspendtimewiththeirchildren,andtheyturnedupaninterestinggenderdifferenceinwhattheycalled“teachingactivities”suchasteachingthemthealphabetornumbers,readingwiththechildren.”（他们特别感兴趣的是了解父母如何与孩子共度时光，他们在所谓的“教学活动”中发现了一个有趣的性别差异，比如教他们字母表或数字，和孩子一起阅读）、第三段的最后一句“Hereagain,theparentssurveyedseemedtodevotemoretimetogirlswhenitcametocognitive(认知的)activities.”（同样，在认知活动方面，接受调查的父母似乎在女孩身上投入了更多的时间）和第四、第五段分析原因可推知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现父母会投入更多的时间用于女孩的认知活动教育，并分析了原因，所以“GirlsMayGetMoreTeachingTimefromParents”（女孩可能会从父母那里得到更多的教育时间）是最佳标题。故选C。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AccordingtoAGuideforFamiliesbytheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatry,children,preteens,andteenscanlieforvaryingreasons.___16___Theirupsettingsituationscouldincludefailingaclass.andotherstruggleswiththingsaboutthemselvesorfittinginwiththeirpeers.

___17___.Thisisnottosaythatlyingisacceptable,butthelessparentstakeitpersonally,themoretheycancalmlyandconstructivelyhelptheirchild.Childrenandteenswhofallintoanxietyeasilywilluselyingasanunhealthycopingstrategy.

WhatshouldaparentorcaregiverdoTrytokeepinmindthatkidscanbequiteself-absorbedandtheyoftendon’tunderstandhowhurtfulliescanbe.Withthisinmind,hereareafewtipstohelppromotetruthfulnessinyourchildatanyage.

___18___Ifyouoverreact,thenyouarejustbuildingabarrierbetweenyouandyourchild,Calmlydiscussorlectureabouthonestyanddishonestyandwhytheychosetolie.___19___Yourunderstandingmaynotbeabletostopyourteenfromcreatingthoseeverydaylies,butyoucanconveythatthereareotheroptionsavailable.

Keepinmindthataddressinglyingbehavioursisaprocessnotaquickfix.___20___Butifyoukeepyourownemotionpositively,yourchildorteenismorelikelytoeventuallyopenup.

Whileintheshorttermyoumayjustgetashrug,keepingyourselfcalmtocreateasenseofemotionalsafetywillhelpyourvoiceoftruthandreasonbeheardthroughouttheirlives.

A.Getthemtoknowthatyouunderstandthemortheirsituations.

B.Trytoseeksomehelpfromexpertswhounderstandthemwell.

C.Somekidsmaytakeawhilebeforetheyfeelsafetolevelwithyou.

D.WhenIcoachparents,Ihelpthemlearnnottotakeliesfromtheirkidspersonally.

E.Theytrytoavoidgettingintotroubleorliebecausetheyaretooupsettotalkaboutpainfulexperiences.

F.Lyingisnotonlyharmfultokidsthenselves,butalsoithurtspeoplearoundthem.

G.Thebestyoucandoasaparentistokeepyourselffromoverreactingtoyourchild’slies.

【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为父母提供了如何帮助孩子改掉说谎的毛病，并使其变得更加坦诚的一些方法。

【16题详解】

上文“children,preteens,andteenscanlieforvaryingreasons.”（儿童、青春期前和青少年会因为各种各样的原因撒谎）提出孩子会因为种种原因撒谎，E选项的“Theytrytoavoidgettingintotroubleorliebecausetheyaretooupsettotalkaboutpainfulexperiences.”（他们试图避免陷入麻烦，或者因为他们太难过，不想谈论痛苦的经历而撒谎）承接上文，给出一些孩子撒谎的原因，上下文语意连贯，故选E。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Thisisnottosaythatlyingisacceptable,”（这不是说说谎是可以接受）可推知，上文会表达类似“说谎是可以接受的”这一观点，D选项“WhenIcoachparents,Ihelpthemlearnnottotakeliesfromtheirkidspersonally.”（当我指导父母时，我帮助他们学会不要把孩子的谎言放在心上）表达了这样的意思，与下文构成转折关系，上下文语意连贯，故选D。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Ifyouoverreact”（如果你过度反应）可知，话题与“过度反应”相关，G项“Thebestyoucandoasaparentistokeepyourselffromoverreactingtoyourchild’slies.”（作为父母，你能做的最好的事情就是不要对孩子的谎言反应过度）与下文相呼应，上下文语意连贯，故选G。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Yourunderstandingmaynotbeabletostopyourteenfromcreatingthoseeverydaylies,butyoucanconveythatthereareotheroptionsavailable.”（你的理解可能无法阻止你的孩子制造那些日常谎言，但你可以传达出还有其他选择）可知，此处谈论的是理解的作用，A项“Getthemtoknowthatyouunderstandthemortheirsituations”（让他们知道你理解他们或他们的处境。），前后语义相承接，故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Keepinmindthataddressinglyingbehavioursisaprocessnotaquickfix.”（请记住，解决撒谎行为是一个过程，而不是一个快速解决方案）可知，解决撒谎行为没有快速解决办法，C项“Somekidsmaytakeawhilebeforetheyfeelsafetolevelwithyou.”（有些孩子可能需要一段时间才会觉得和你说实话是安全的）承接上文，指出需要时间，上下文语意连贯，故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A17-year-oldteeninSanDiegoreturnedapurseleftinagrocerystoreparkinglot.Althoughhe___21___nothinginreturn,hundredsofstrangersgavehimaverybig___22___:$17,000.

AdrianRodriquez___23___thegreenhandbaginRalphsparkinglotinChulaVista,California,twoweeksago.Insteadof___24___itinsidethestorehedecidedto___25___ithimselftothewoman’sfrontdoor.

AlthoughtheownerElianaMartinwasn’tthere,the___26___wasleftwithherroommateMelinaMarquez’sauntandthehome’ssurveillancevideowaslaterusedto___27___thehighschoolgraduatetoshowhimsomelove.

“I___28___theRingcamera,andIwassurprised,‘OhmyGod.He’ssuchayoungkid.’”recalledMelinaMarquez.“Weneedto___29___himandjustgivehimalittlepieceof____30____SheandElianapostedthe____31____imageonsocialmediaandfoundthe____32____manwhoreturnedthebag,which____33____$20andawalletfullofcreditcards.

“Mymumalwaystoldme____34____Iwaslittletoalwaysdotherightthingwhennobody’saround,”AdriantoldNBCNews.“Ifsomeonefindsmystuff,Ialso____35____themtobringitbacktome,”saidthehumbleyouth.

Butthegoodnewsdidn’t____36____there,ElianaandMelinaorganizedaGoFundMe____37____asawayforfriendsandnewadmirerstorewardAdrian’s____38____.764donorssentmoneythat____39____over$17,000.

“Every____40____rightnowhopesthattheirchildrengrowuptobejustlikethisyounggentleman,”Melinasaid.

21.A.expectedB.committedC.advocatedD.clarified

22.A.prizeB.rewardC.salaryD.title

23.A.purchasedB.spottedC.locatedD.stole

24.A.throwingB.exposingC.examiningD.bringing

25.A.deliverB.transportC.directD.draw

26.A.notebookB.walletC.giftD.purse

27.A.comeacrossB.thinkofC.trackdownD.connectwith

28.A.turnedonB.lookedintoC.tookoutD.pickedup

29.A.consultB.findC.exposeD.promise

30.A.gratitudeB.cakeC.newsD.advice

31.A.astonishingB.vividC.strikingD.processed

32.A.upsetB.youngC.smartD.stubborn

33.A.costB.containedC.envelopedD.left

34.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though

35.A.requireB.orderC.wantD.inspire

36.A.spreadB.stopC.reachD.work

37.A.campaignB.performanceC.concertD.meeting

38.A.affectionB.determinationC.courageD.honesty

39.A.endedB.totaledC.appearedD.topped

40.A.teenagerB.schoolC.parentD.teacher

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一名17岁的男生捡到钱包后主动将其归还失主，以及失主如何对这名男生表达感激之情的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他没有期待任何回报，数百名陌生人还是给了他一大笔奖金：1.7万美元。A.expected期待；B.committed承诺；C.advocated提倡；D.clarified澄清。根据下文的“toalwaysdotherightthingwhennobody’saround”可知，Rodriquez归还失物的时候只是觉得需要做正确的事，并没有期待回报。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他没有期待任何回报，数百名陌生人还是给了他一大笔奖金：1.7万美元。A.prize(给予获胜者的)奖赏；B.reward(因为做好事、乐于助人等得到的)奖赏；C.salary工资；D.title头衔。根据上文的“A17-year-oldteeninSanDiegoreturnedapurseleftinagrocerystoreparkinglot.”可知，Rodriquez做了一件好事，所以大家给了他一笔奖赏。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周前，AdrianRodriquez在加州丘拉维斯塔的拉尔夫斯停车场看见了这个绿色手提包。A.purchased购买；B.spotted看见；C.located定位；D.stole偷。根据上文“A17-year-oldteeninSanDiegoreturnedapurseleftinagrocerystoreparkinglot.”可知，Rodriquez将包归还失主，所以这里指在停车场看见了这个包。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有把它带进店里，而是决定亲自把它送到那位女士的家门口。A.throwing扔；B.exposing暴露；C.examining测试；D.bringing带来。根据上文“A17-year-oldteeninSanDiegoreturnedapurseleftinagrocerystoreparkinglot.”可知，Rodriquez将包归还失主，所以这里指没有把包带进店里。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有把它带进店里，而是决定亲自把它送到那位女士的家门口。A.deliver运送；B.transport运输；C.direct指引；D.draw绘画。根据空后的“tothewoman’sfrontdoor”可知，Rodriquez是亲自把包送还给失主。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然主人ElianaMartin不在，但钱包被留在了她室友MelinaMarquez的姨妈那里。A.notebook笔记本；B.wallet钱包；C.gift礼物；D.purse女士钱包。根据上文的“returnedapurse”可知，这里指把这个钱包送还。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，家里的监控录像被用来找到这位高中毕业生，向他表达一些爱。A.comeacross遇到；B.thinkof想到；C.trackdown找到；D.connectwith与……联系。根据上文的“thehome’ssurveillancevideo”可推知，她们通过监控录像来看Rodriquez的样子，希望通过图像找到他。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我浏览了Ring摄像机，我很惊讶。A.