广东省茂名市第二十高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市第二十高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromthe

earthquake.A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C2.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_____fivedoctorsandtennurses,______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe

D.consistsof;willbe参考答案：C3.Luckily,Smithbroughtamap,__________wewouldhavegotlost.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.withoutwhich

D.which参考答案：C4.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardtoC.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因为；withregardto至于，关于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto关于，至于。A项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语5.Unlikemostofthestudents,Susandividedherappleinto______.A.halves

B.halfs

C.half

D.ahalf参考答案：A试题分析：句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹果分成两半。half的复数形式是halves，故选A.

考点：考查名词复数。6.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseen____

massageinsuchdepth.A.toanalyze

B.analyzing

C.analyze

D.analyzed参考答案：A7.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D略8.Theyoungman______ayellowsweaterhasanobviousadvantage______otherrivals—heisconfident.A.in;over

B.on;with

C.in;with

D.on;over参考答案：A9.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

C.belongedto

D.belongingto参考答案：D10.______someEnglish-learningwebsitesifyouarefree,andyouwilllearnalotabouthowtostudyEnglish.A.Havingvisited B.Tovisit

C.Visit

D.Visiting参考答案：C11.His_________descriptiongavemeaclearpictureofthatplace.A.living

B.confused

C.vivid

D.lively参考答案：C12.It’shightimethatwe

againstspreadingfalseinformationontheInternet.A.willfight B.fought C.wouldfight D.fight参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式：Itishightimethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fightagainst对抗；反对；与……作斗争，fight的过去式是fought。故选B。13.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.

A．wasjustbeing

B．willjustbe

C．hadjustbeen

D．wouldjustbe参考答案：A14.

Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：C15.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B16.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference________.A.ifheinvited

B.wheninviting

C.unlessinvited

D.whileinviting参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.

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Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.

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Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,“Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind.”Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.

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Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincorporateanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.

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Hence,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthemonotonyinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.

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.A.Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.D.Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyother’ssuccess.E.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationinpossiblyeverythingyousee.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.参考答案：GDACF三、阅读理解18.Whatmakesahouseahome?Notsize，ofcourse.I'vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica，andit'sclearthatnoonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear，IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia，wherewesatonchairsnexttothehostess'bed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI'vebeeninsince.NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjust-released(发行)Home.TheBlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites，“Thisisn'tabookabouthouses；it'sabookabouthomes.Aboutthevaluestheyreston，thedreamstheyarefilledwith，andthepeopletheyhaveshaped.”Edwardswrites，“Thehousesandcircumstancesaredifferent，butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”Whetheryou'resittinginanairportrightnow，waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving，orinyourownhomewaitingforthestoarrive，youknowwhathe'stalkingabout.We'velivedinourtownhousefor21years.It'shomenow.Theloosewindowsthatshakeinthewind.Thefireplacesoshallowitholdsonlyonelog.Thekitchenwindowthatoffersaviewoftheworldpassingby.It'swherefriendssitonthekitchencounterdrinkingwinewhiledinnerisbeingfixed.Ilivedthereforonly18years，butitwillalwaysbemytruehome.Eventhelampinthewestlivingroomwindow，whichIcouldseefardowntheroadwhendrivinghomelateatnight，stillshines.Whileallthistalkaboutchildhoodmemoriescanbewarmandcomforting，homeiswhomyou'rewith，notwhereyouare.AsEdwardswrites，“Homeisfamily.Homeissafety.Homeisfaith.”Happyhomecoming.53．Accordingtotheauthor，whatmakesahouseahome?A．Allthebelongingsinthehouse.B．Feelingsofwarmthandcomfort.C．Thehousesandcircumstances.D．Drinkingwith