辽宁省本溪市本钢机械设备制造公司职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市本钢机械设备制造公司职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather

B.gather

C.willbegathering

D.aregathering参考答案：B2.Asweexpected,theadvertisingcampaign_______alotofpeople’sinterestinourwork.A.generated

B.gathered

C.removed

D.reduced参考答案：A3.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．accountfor参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A.setaside留出；B.putaway储存；C.makeup编造；

D.accountfor对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。4.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee参考答案：D5.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon

traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.

A．special

B．regular

C．particular

D．unusual参考答案：A6.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed参考答案：A7.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet参考答案：A8.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasI

them.A.amgetting B.got C.willget D.havegot参考答案：D9.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto

thepapers?A.mark

B.bemarkedC.beingmarked

D.marking参考答案：D10.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B略11.—Thatwasaclosefootballgame．Whydidn'tyougotoit?—

．Iprefervolleyball．A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'sthepointC．Itdoesyougood

D．That'sallright参考答案：A12.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A13.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：B14.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then参考答案：B考查并列连词。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。15.Thisfilm,__forkidsunder13,isoninthecentralcinemathesedays．A．intending

B．tointend

C．beingintended

D．intended参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词过去分词做后置定语，beintendedfor打算为…所用；预定给，作状语时、去掉be直接做状语就可。16.Thepolicehavereachedsome________conclusionsaboutthepossiblecauseoftheaccident.Theexactcauseisstillunderinvestigation.A.authentic

B.precise

C.confidential

D.tentative参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Thebystandereffect,wherepeoplewitnessanemergencyindifferentlyratherthanstepintohelpastranger,hasbeendocumentedfordecades.Nowwiththeboominsocialmedia,thisphenomenonexhibitsitselfonadifferentlevel.Supposeyou’rewitnessingafightoraburningbuilding,whatwouldbeyourfirstinstinct?Tohelp,tocalltheauthorities,ortopulloutyourphoneandrecordtheevent?Formany,theansweristorecorditontheirphoneandnotgetinvolved,becauseofthefearofbeinghurtthemselves,anotionthatrelateswiththelong-studiedbystandereffect.Similarly,thebystandereffectmaybewellatworkonsiteslikeFacebook.Forexample,theUnitedNationslaunchedaprojectin2010tourgepeopletodonate$10formalaria(疟疾)inAfrica.However,mostpeoplejustsharedratherthandonated.Thefollow-upresearchfoundthatpeoplebelievedthattheiractofsharingwasworthmuchmorethana$10contribution.Theyfoundthatpeopletrulythoughtthattheirdigitalinfluenceequatedtotensorevenhundredsofindividualdonationsfromtheirconnections.AnotherexampleishowpeopleonFacebookweresuggestinghelpingveterans(退伍军人).Whilemostpeoplewouldagreetohelpthem,severalaspectsmakeforthebystandereffectandpreventanyonefromdoingsoeffectively.First,it’softenambiguoushowonecanevenhelp,like,peoplemaysimplynotknowhoworwheretohelp.Second,socialmediagroupsshareweakbonds,soifanoldacquaintancefromhighschoolaskshisnetworktohelpoutwithsomething,peoplearen’tlikelytohelpiftheydon’tfeelastrongbondwiththeperson.Third,theclassicideaofdistributedresponsibilityplaysin.Thebystandereffectoccurswhenpeopleholdbackinanemergencysituationbecausethereareotherpeoplearound.Inanetworkofhundreds,everyoneassumessomeoneelsewillhelpandintheendnoonedoes.Also,itisnotraretoseeembarrassingvideosonline,ofpeoplewhoaredrunkorfalloffhisbike.Peoplewhopostedthevideoswantretweets(转发),trytogetmorefollowers,ordesperatelywantpeopletoappreciatethatthey’rereally,reallyfunny.Buttheyignorewhateverstrugglethepersoninthevideoisgoingthroughinthatmoment,andbringembarrassmenttotheperson.Thesephotosandvideosshowthebystanderindifferenceinthesocialmediaera,inwhichcasemanypeopledon’tstepinwhenemergencieshappen.ButaccordingtoAlfredHermida,ajournalismprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,recordingeventsbyphonemayalsobeasteptowardbeinglesspassive.‘They’resaying,‘IfIdocumentthis,thismighthelppolice.IfIdocumentthis,itmighthelpbringtherightpeopletojustice.’”TheModernDayBystanderEffectAnewformofthebystandereffectPeopleusephonestorecordaneventor(71)▲itviasocialmediainsteadofofferinghelp.TypesofthephenomenonOnthe(72)▲ofanemergencyOversocialmedia(73)▲ofthephenomenonGettinginvolvedinaconflictmayputpeople’ssafetyat(74)▲.?Mostpeopleratetheirdigitalinfluencetoo(75)▲.?Sometimespeopledon’tknowhowandwheretohelp.?Peopleinsocialmediagroupsarenot(76)▲connected,andeveryone(77)▲someoneelsetohelpout.?Somepeoplepostembarrassingphotosonlinetoincreasetheir(78)▲,evenifitcomesatsomeoneelse’s(79)▲.ThemixedsidesoftheeffectPeopleintroublearelesslikelytogethelpfromothers.Recordingmayhelpthepolicefindthe(80)▲.参考答案：71.share/spread

72.spot/scene/site

73.Causes/Explanations

74.risk/stake

75.highly

76.strongly/closely

77.assumes/expects

78.popularity

79.expense/cost(sacrifice算错，英为atthesacrificeof有放弃的意思)

80.offender(s)/criminal(s)三、阅读理解18.AJapanesetelecomcompanyhasreleasedarobotthatitsayshasemotions.Butratherthanruninfearfromit,we’vewelcomeditintoourhomes:Pepper,the“emotionalrobot,”soldoutwithinaminuteofgoingonsale.CreatedbyAldebaranRoboticsandJapanesemobilegiantSoftBank,PepperwentonsaletothegeneralpublicinJapanJune20.Itis“thefirsthumanoid(类人的)robotdesignedtolivewithhumans,”Aldebaransaysonitswebsite.Peppercostsabout＄1,600.Andlikeallgoodmobileproducts,there’sa＄120permonthdatafee,aswellasan＄80permonthdamageinsurancefee.Accordingtoanewsrelease,Peppercanpickuponhumanemotionsandcreatehisownusinga“multi-layerneural(神经的)network.”Pepper’stouchsensorsandcamerasaresaidtoinfluenceitsmood,whichisdisplayedonthetablet-sizedscreenonitschest.Pepperwillsighwhenunhappy,andcangoaroundyourhouserecordingyourfamily’sdailyactivity.AldebaransaysPeppercanfeel“joy,surprise,anger,doubtandsadness,”butitdoesn’tsayhowstronglyitcanfeeltheseemotions.WhathappenswhenPepperishavingabadday?Willit,likemanyhumans,becomeuncooperative?Willitaskforsometimealone?Whathappensifitfiguresoutthatitspurposeinlifeisjusttoengageinsmalltalk?Thankfully,Pepperisonlyaboutfourfeettall,withrollerballsinsteadoflegs,soifitisangrywithandeventurnsonitsowners,you’llbesafeifyoucanmakeitupstairs.Aldebaransaysinreality,they’reprobablyquiteafewdecadesawayfromartificialintelligencethatcouldgeneraterealemotions.Aldebaranwasn’timmediatelyavailableforcommentonwhenPepperwillbeavailableoutsideofJapan,butadditionalsalesarescheduledforJulyafterthefirst1,000unitssellout.SoftBankcurrentlyusestherobotsinitsstoresasgreeters,anditplanstoofferPeppertootherstoresinthefuture.Hopefully“boredom”isnotanemotionPeppercanfeel.32．Accordingtotheauthor,Pepper________.A．isverypopularamongcustomersB．cannotonlyrunbutalsoshowfearC．isgoingtobesoldallovertheworldD．candealwithmanykindsofhousework33．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayforPepper’sdataanddamageinsurancefeeeachyear?

A．80dollars. B．120dollars. C．1,440dollars. D．2,400dollars.34．Pepper’sheightand