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安徽省淮南市凤台县朱马店镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You
havelostitwhileshopping.
A.may
B.can
C.
should
D.would参考答案:A解析:本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。在表示对过去发生的动作不肯定时,常用:may/mighthavedonesth.
2.---Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?---__________alonetofaceatroublesomecase.A.Left B.Beingleft C.Havingleft D.Toleave参考答案:B3.Facebookprovidesanetworkingplatform
communicationisfasterandeasier.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.why参考答案:B4.Icanuseacomputer,butwhen
comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing.A.it
B.that
C.this
D.one参考答案:A略5.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich
B.withoutwhich
C.that
D.onwhich参考答案:B6.Mydaughter,_________allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.A.devotedto
B.addictedto
C.accustomedto
D.exposedto参考答案:B7.Lookingpeopleintheeye_______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must
B.can
C.should
D.shall参考答案:B8.Letussupposethatyouarein
positionof
parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:C略9.—.OK,$5500,butthatismylastoffer.—OK,_____.A.that’sallright
B.it’sreallyabargain
C.thatismytreat
D.that’sadeal
参考答案:D10.Putonyourcoat!I
youdowntothedoctor.
A.take
B.amtaking
C.took
D.havetaken参考答案:B略11.---TheBird'sNest,isn'tit?---Yes.It's___________wevisitedduringourstayinBeijing.A.where
B.what
C.when
D.that参考答案:B解析:复合句名词性从句考点。what引导表语从句并且在从句中充当visit的宾语。很多学生选D,误以为定语从句或者没有掌握that的基本用法,that在名词性从句中只能起连接作用不充当成分。12.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies—seventy-sixtobe________.A.obvious
B.exact
C.similar
D.appropriate参考答案:B略13.Somestudentsthinkthatcheatinginexamsisnotsuchabadthingiftheycan________it.Butit’scompletelywrong.A.getangrywith
B.getfamiliarwith
C.getawaywith
D.getalongwith参考答案:C14.Ourfamily____beeninthiscityforaboutsixtyyearsandmyfamily____allfondofmusic.A.has;are
B.have;is
C.have;are
D.has;is参考答案:A15.—Ken,
,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.
—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.
A.I'dliketotalkwithyou
B.I'mreallytiredofthis
C.Ihatetosaythis
D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案:C略16.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,
itisstilldarkoutside.
A.as
B.but
C.which
D.when参考答案:D略二、新的题型17.HowtoenioyschoolSchoolisagreatplacewhereyouarealwaysoccupiedinexpandingyourknowledgeandfurtherimprovingyourself.ButSchooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.___31___Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.Cheeryourselfupeachday.YoucouldwakeupeachmorningwithabadattitudeandeachCorningwillturnintoabadday.Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.___32______33___Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessary'forschool.Usestickers,color1fulpensorotherstufftomakeyourschoolthingsalittlemorefuntocarryaroundwithyou.Joinanafterschoolclub.Ifsagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.___34___Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.Avoiddistractions.___35___Butitalsorisksgettingyouintotrouble,andforcingyoutofallbehindwhenyou'renotpayingattention.Itmaynotseemlikeit,butthebestwaytoenjoythelessonsistolistenmoreclosely,notfindwaystodistractyourself.A.Purchasethingstomakeyoufeelhappy.B.Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.C.ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.D.Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.F.Joinaclubthatyouhavelittleinterestintomeetsomeoneyoumightnotmeetnormally.G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.参考答案:31.G
32.E
33.B
34.D
35.C本文是一篇说明文,就如何享受学校生活,作者提出了几条建议。【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ButSchooldoesn'thavetobeaprison.”但学校不一定是监狱;以及空后“Learnsomeconcretestrategiestohelpyouenjoyyourschoollife,makingfriendsandkeepingitfun.”学习一些具体的策略来帮助你享受你的学校生活,结交朋友并保持它的乐趣。可知G.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orstressful,youcantrytomakeiteasier.“无论你在学校感到困难、无聊或压力,你都可以试着让它变得更容易。”承接上下文,符合语境,故选G。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Oryoucouldlistentosomeenergetictunes,eatabreakfasttoyourtasteandmakeyourschooldaypleasant.
”或者你可以听一些充满活力的曲子,吃你喜欢的早餐,让你的学习愉快。E.Ifyoudecidethatyourdaywillbefun,itlikelywillbe.“如果你觉得今天会很有趣,你就可能会高兴”,承接上文,符合语境,故选E。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Ifitmakesyouhappierandmorecomfortablewithyourenvironment,trydecoratingyourschoolbags,notebook,locker,andothersuppliesnecessary'forschool.”如果它能让你更快乐,有更舒适的环境,试着装饰你的书包、笔记本、储物柜和其他学校必需的用品。可知B.Personalizeyourschoolbelongings.“个性化的学校用品。”承接下文,符合语境,故选B。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It’sagreatwaytomakefriendsbyjoiningaformalcluborgroupatyourschool.”这是一个很好的方式,通过加入一个正式的俱乐部或团体在你的学校交朋友;以及空后“Checkouttheoptionsofferedatyourschoolandconsiderjoiningonethatlinesupwithyourhobbies.”看看你学校提供的选择,考虑加入一个与你的爱好一致的活动。可知D.Forinstance,youcouldjointhemusicloversorchessplayers.“例如,你可以加入音乐爱好者或棋手。”承接上下文,符合语境,故选D。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Avoiddistractions.”避免分心,C.ItmightseemfunhidinganiPhoneinyoursweatshirtatschool.“在学校里把iPhone藏在你的运动衫里会很有趣。”承接上文,符合语境,故选C。
三、阅读理解18.Itwasoriginallybuilttodefendanempire(帝国),butnowpartsoftheGreatWallofChinaarecrumbling(破碎)sobadlytheyneedsomeonetohurrytotheirdefense.About2,000kilometers,or30%,oftheancientfortification(防御工事)builtintheMingDynastyhasdisappearedduetonaturalandhumandamage,accordingtotheBeijingTimes.Andthesituationcouldworsen,expertsarewarningasnotenoughisbeingdonetopreservewhatremains.“It'sagreatpitytowitnesstheGreatWallinsuchterriblesituation,"MeiJingtian,avolunteerwhohasworkedforthreedecadestosafeguardthestructureandhasfoundedtheGreatWallProtectionAssociation,tellsCNN.About8,000kilometersofthestructuredatesfromtheMingperiodbetweenthe14thand17thcenturiesandisconsideredbysometobetheoriginalGreatWall.Ofthis,2,000kilometersismadeupofnaturallyoccurringearthworks-andsoonly6,000kilometersofactualMingdynastywallwaseverbuilt.
Stretches(延伸)builtinothererasmakeupatotallengthestimatedupto21,000kilometers.ManyvisitorstochinaassociatetheGreatWallwithawidelyrestoredstretchofMingerawallatBadalingnearBeijing,butthisisfarfromtypicalofmostofthestructure.Accordingtoa2014surveydonebytheGreatWallofChinaSociety,onlyabout8.2%oftheGreatWallisingoodcondition,with74.1%classifiedaspoorlypreserved,"TheGreatWallisavastheritage(遗产)site-over20,000kilometers-thusincreasingthedifficultyinpreservationandrestoration,”DongYaohui,deputydirectoroftheGreatWallofChinaSociety,tellsCNN.“Relianceonaverysmallamountofmanpowerbythelocalheritagedepartmentsisnotenoughtoguardandprotectthesite."Arecentincreaseininterestfromtouristsinvisitingwildsections,knownasthe"WildGreatWall,"hasAccelerateditsdeterioration(恶化),accordingtothereport.21.ThepresentsituationoftheGreatWallisnotoptimisticduetothefollowingreasonsEXCEPT____.A.naturalandhumandamage
B.limitedpreservationC.boomingtouristsvisiting
D.warsbetweencountries22.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoriginalGreatWall?A.Notallofitisman
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