2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市金牛镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市金牛镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whoeverleavesthelablast,_____allthelightsareturnedoff.

A.makesure

B.makesureof

C.besure

D.besureof参考答案：A2.Myteacheroftensays“Ifyou_____yourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.”

A.view

B.forecast

C.pace

D.speed参考答案：C3.Thepatientwasmakingsomuchpainfulnoise,andthenursehurriedlywenttosee____.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatwasthewrongC.whatwrongwas

D.whatthematterwas参考答案：A4.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.参考答案：A5.--Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I______myhomework,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish

参考答案：B6.Thebadweather_____ourdifficulties.A.addedtoB.wasaddedto

C.addedupD.addedupto参考答案：A7._____fortheirwedding,theyhaven’thadarestforseveralweeks.

A.Devotedtopreparing B.Devotedtoprepare C.Devotingtoprepare D.Devotingtopreparing参考答案：A8._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.

A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresultfrom

C.Resultedin

D.Asaresult参考答案：A略9.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,________forthegreatmoment.A.tobewaiting B.beingwaited C.waited D.waiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：大厅里所有的人都屏住了呼吸，等待着这个伟大的时刻。此处句子主语Allthepeople和wait之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语。故选D。10.Manypeoplewere_________bythefilmwhenitfirstcameoutA.shocking

B.shockC.shocked

D.shocks参考答案：C【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当它首次发行的时候，许多人被这部电影所震惊。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，were后加过去分词构成被动语态，故选C。11.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.A.a;＼

B.a;a

C.＼;a

D.＼;＼参考答案：C12.Hemaywinthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,heislikelytobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase参考答案：A考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,应选inwhichcase,表示"在这种情况下"。

13.Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D14.Doyouknowourschoolhas________boystudentsfromwearinglonghair?A．agreed

B．permittedC．beenstopped

D．banned参考答案：Dbansb.from(doing)sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。C项若改为主动形式也为正确选项。15.ItwasnotIbutyouwho

thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：D略16.Heistooclever________this.A．toknow

B．nottoknowC．tonotknow

D．toknowing参考答案：Btoo...nottodo表示肯定，意为“太……而不会不……”二、新的题型17.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawnoneofhisregularcustomers61__________(eat)inhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,62__________couldbebetterthanhisfried,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?63__________(curious)drovehimintoYongHui’snewly-opened64__________(slim)restaurantandwasamazedatthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.Itwasobvious65__________YongHuiwastelling66__________whenpromisingtomakethecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,67__________showedYongHui’smenudidn’tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.68__________findingouttheweaknessofYongHui’smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,saying“Energy-givingfoodserved”.Infact,therewasweaknessinWangPeng’smenus,too.Foodathisrestaurantcontainstoomuchfat.So69__________onlysolutionistocombinethetwomenustogethertoprovidea70__________(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.

参考答案：61.wouldeat

62.nothing

63.Curiosity

64.slimming

65.that

66.lies.

67.which

68.After

69.the

70.balanced三、阅读理解18.Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldorthefluthat’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetvaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.14.Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses15.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.A.w