湖南省株洲市荷塘区仙庾镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市荷塘区仙庾镇中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子学院）___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded

B.wouldfound

C.havebeenfounded

D.hadbeenfounded参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且bynow做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填havebeenfounded。C选项正确。2.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：B3.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect`参考答案：D4.I’msorrytohavebrokenyourpen.Iwasn’tonpurpose._________.I’vegotanotherone.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C5.______thenaughtyboysrealizeditwastoolatetotakeabustogohome.

A.Hardlydiditgrowdarkthat

B.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanc.NosoonerhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasuntildarkthat参考答案：C6.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard参考答案：D

她一坐下来，就听到有人在敲门．本句中hardly是否定词，位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，根据句意，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，所以本题选择D．7.Hedevelopeddifferentstylesofpainting,includingcubism,______isatypeofart_______thingsarepresentedasgeometricshapes.A.what;whose

B.it;which

C.that;as

D.which;where参考答案：D8.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A9.TheassignmentisduethisFriday.Wemustworkhardto_______thedeadline.

A.approve

B.catch

C.meet

D.pick参考答案：C10.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with参考答案：D11.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred参考答案：C12.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B20.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.regardlessof

B.inadditionto

C.inexchangefor

D.accordingto参考答案：B略14.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

参考答案：B略15.Ona___coldnight,thelittlegirlwas___todeathinastreetcorner.A.frozen;frozen

B.freezing;freezing

C.frozen;freezing

D.freezing;frozen参考答案：D16.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied参考答案：Ｄ略17.Ihave________preferenceformusicandIknowallthefamoussingersin________history.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略18.Comparedwith

systemsthatfocusedmainlyontestscores,thenewoneattachesmoreimportancetostudents’all-rounddevelopment. A.official

B.unique

C.previous

D.practical参考答案：C19.OneofthegoodpointsoftheInternetisthatwecan

peoplewithsimilarintetestsindistantareasandcomminutewiththem.A.correspondwith

B.bringupC.linkup

D.callon参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.correspondwith一致；

B.bringup提出，教育；

C.linkup连接；

D.callon访问，拜访。句意：互联网的优点之一是我们可以与在遥远地区有相似兴趣的人通信和交流。结合句意可知答案为A。二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题2分，共40分）Icontributedoneof,whatIbelievedtobe,mybeststoriestitledSymbolofSuccesstomyschoolpaper.Onemonthlater,Isatintheclassroom

16

waitingfortheschoolpapertobepassedaround,knowingthat

17

Ireceivedit,IwouldknowhowgoodawriterIreallywas.Before,ProfessorCullenhadreadmystoryandconfirmedthatshewouldincludea(n)18

ofmystoryintheschoolpaper.ProfessorCullenwasknownforhe

19

andstrictness.Though

20

herwasveryhard,Istillwantedtodoso.Whenthepaperarrivedatmyclassroom,I

21

knockeddownfiveofmyclassmatestogetthefirstpaper.ThenIreturnedtomyseat,22

forwhatwasabouttotellthetruthbehindmy

23.Ireadthroughmanystories’reviews,andtherewasn’tastorygettingmorethanthreestars.WhenI

24

sawthetitleofmystoryonthelastpage,I

25.Ibelievedtherewasnowaythatmystorywouldbeanybetterthantheotherstoriesinthepaper.ItwaslongafterthatIheardsomeoneyellout“Fivestars!”frombehindme.I

26

andsawtheshocked

27

ofaclassmate.“Yourstorygotfivestars!”Iquicklyturnedmy

28

backtomystoryandsawthefivestarsattheendofthereview.The

29

ofthefivestarskeptmyeyeswideopen.Iwas

30.“Coulditbetrue?”Ithoughttomyself.WhenIsawProfessorCullen’sreviewthatIwasblessedwithacapacityforstorywriting,Ifelt

31.ForsolongIbelievedthatIwasn’tas

32

asIthought,andmytalentswereamerefa?ade（假象）Imadetocoverupmylackof

33.However,thisreview

34

thatIwastrulygoodatwritingandthattherewasafutureaheadformeinthefieldofwriting.Thefivestarsbecamethe

35

ofmysuccess.16.A.selflessly

B.gracefully

C.anxiously

D.gratefully17.A.once

B.until

C.since

D.though18.A.copy

B.honor

C.revise

D.review19.A.impatience

B.criticism

C.promise

D.judgment20.A.comforting

B.believing

C.impressing

D.understanding21.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.barely

D.mostly22.A.applying

B.asking

C.caring

D.preparing23.A.dream

B.experience

C.writing

D.reading24.A.luckily

B.eventually

C.suddenly

D.seriously25.A.stopped

B.cried

C.jumped

D.turned26.A.passedby

B.turnedaround

C.lookedforward

D.gotup27.A.expression

B.representation

C.image

D.air28.A.head

B.interest

C.attention

D.effort29.A.shape

B.sight

C.size

D.show30.A.sad

B.proud

C.crazy

D.puzzled31.A.relieved

B.thankful

C.lost

D.lucky32.A.strong

B.warm

C.good

D.kind33.A.time

B.guidance

C.confidence

D.skill34.A.proved

B.discussed

C.included

D.explored35.A.cause

B.result

C.purpose

D.symbol参考答案：16~20:CADBC

21~25:ADCBA

26~30:BACBD

31~35:ACCAD略21.完形填空OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__1__metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__2__.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__3__mymoves,becauseshe__4__togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I__5__shehadstrictsleepinghabits，__6__Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto__7__someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“__8__，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__9__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked__10__.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayit__11__，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__12__foranothertenminutes,until__13__mydaughterburstintotears,and__14__thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade__15__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea__16__timewithmydaughterbuthad__17__mydesiretowintobecomemore__18__thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin__19__mewell.Asaparent,I__20__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.1．A.guiding

B．asking

C．training

D．advising2．A.followed

B．expected

C．replied

D．accepted3．A.change

B．repeat

C．hurry

D．pass4．A.agreed

B．needed

C．begged

D．hated5．A.knew

B．learned

C．guessed

D．heard6．A.so

B．for

C．but

D．or7．A.putup

B．takeup

C．pickup

D．giveup8．A.Asusual

B．Goahead

C．Bytheway

D．Comeon9．A.patience

B．luck

C．fun

D．success10．A.excited

B．proud

C．anxious

D．angry11．A.well

B．again

C．fairly

D．regularly12．A.discussed

B．continued

C．counted

D．argued13．A.nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely

D．suddenly14．A.promised

B．admitted

C．wondered

D．discovered15．A.amistake

B．adecision

C．anattempt

D．aneffort16．A.free

B．different

C．full

D．happy17．A.managed

B．recognized

C．allowed

D．reduced18．A.important

B．attractive

C．practical

D．interesting19．A.offered

B．served

C．controlled

D．taught20．A.realized

B．apologized

C．imagined

D．explained参考答案：1.B2.D

3.C

4.B5.A6.C

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A解析：1.B本题题意：几周以来，她一直要我与她下国际象棋，ask表示“要求；请求”。2.D本题题意：因此我建议下一盘棋，她急切地接受了。accept表示“收受；接受(建议、邀请等)”。3.C本题题意：然而在9点时，女儿问我能否走棋快一点，因为她要睡觉。hurrysth.(up)表示“使某事加快；催促某事物”。例如：Thisworkneedscare;itmustn'tbehurried.这活儿需要细心，催不得。4.Bneed表示“需要；必需”。例如：Ineedtogetsomesleep.我需要睡会儿觉。5.A本题题意：我知道她的睡眠习惯恪守不变，know表示“知道；知悉；了解”。6.Cbut表示“然而；尽管如此”。例如：Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalreadyinher30's.她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。7.D本题题意：但我认为她不必总是恪守习惯。giveup表示“放弃；投降；认输”。8.D本题题意：我对她说，“得了吧，你就熬一次夜吧。”；comeon表示“(表示某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。例如：Oh,comeon——youknowthatisn'ttrue！咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！9.C本题题意：“……我们玩得正开心呢。”havefun表示“玩得开心”。例如：Wehadlotsoffunatthefairtoday.我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。10.C本题题意：我们继续玩了15分钟，在此期间她看起来焦虑不安。anxious表示“焦虑的；忧虑的；担心的”。11.A本题题意：“不行，”我回答说，“如果你想把棋下好，你下棋就要慢一点。”well表示“好；对；令人满意地”。12.Bcontinue表示“持续；继续存在；不断发生”。例如：Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天。13.D本题题意：就这样，我们继续下了10分钟，直到女儿突然大哭起来，并承认她输了。suddenly表示“突然；忽然；猛地；骤然”。14.Badmit表示“(常指勉强)承认”。例如：Icouldn'tadmittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。15.A本题题意：很显然，我犯了错误。makeamistake表示“犯错误”。例如：Thewaitermadeamistakeoverthebill.服务员把帐算错了。16.D本题题意：我原本想要与女儿度过一个快乐的夜晚，happy表示“(给予或带来)快乐的；使人高兴的；幸福的”。例如：Thosewerethehappiestdaysofmylife.那是我一生中最幸福的一段时光。17.C本题题意：但是却任由取胜的欲望变得比与女儿之间的关系更重要。allow表示“允许；准许”，在此用作比喻义。例如：Sheallowedhermindtowander.她任由思绪徘徊。18.Aimportant表示“重要的”。19.B本题题意：在儿时，取胜的欲望对我大有帮助。serve表示“对……有用；能满足……的需要”。例如：Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。20.A本题题意：作为一名父母，我意识到它妨碍了我的家庭生活。因此我必须改变。realize表示“认识到；意识到”；imagine“想象”。

三、阅读理解22.Anyonewantingtothrowawaytheirmobilephonecandoitinstyle（时尚地）andmayevenwinamedal－attheMobilePhoneThrowingWorldChampionship.OriginallyalocaleventinasmalltownclosetotheRussianborder，thefifteenthannualcontestdrewmanythrowersfromasfarasCanada，RussiaandBelgium.FounderChristineLunddescribestheeventasagoodsourceoflightexercisewithanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.“Therearealotofmobilephonesonthesecond-handmarket，andwearerecyclingthem（beforetheybecomepoisonouswaste），”shesaid.TheinventiveFinnshadalreadygiventheworldtheSaunaWorldChampionshipsandtheWifeCarryingCompetitionbeforecomingupwithanewwaytomakemobilephonesevenmoremobile.Thisyear’sgoldmedalwenttoFinland’sLassiEtelatalo，whothrewawasteNokiaunitaforceful89.00meters.“Ipreparedbyjavelin（标枪）throwing，Ihaven’treallypracticedthrowingmobilephones，”Etelatalosaid.Lundsayscompetitorsallhavetheirfavoritethrowingbrand.“Peoplechoosebysize，bycolor1orbyhowitfitsinthehand……Somebelieveaheavymodelwillensurealongthrow，somewantalightone.”1.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat_______.A.thecontestoriginatedinRussiaB.thecontestitheldeveryfouryearsC.theconteststartedfromtheyear2000D.thisyear’sgoldmedalwasgottenbyFinland’sLassiEtelatalo2.WhichofthefollowingmentionedinthepassageisNOTthebasistochoosethethrowingmobilephones？A.Thematerialofthemobilephones.B.Thecolor1ofthemobilephones.C.Thesizeofthemobilephones.D.Theweightofthemobilephones.3.Thecontestwasfoundedbecause_______.A.therearetoomanysecond-handmobilephonesB.thecontestisgoodforpeople’shealthandenvironmentC.FinnsareinventiveD.themobilephonethrowingactivityispopularwithalotofpeople参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰的扔手机大赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话Thisyear’sgoldmedalwenttoFinland’sLassiEtelatalo，可知是来自芬兰的LassiEtelatalo获得了冠军，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Peoplechoosebysize，bycolor1orbyhowitfitsinthehand……Somebelieveaheavymodelwillensurealongthrow，somewantalightone.”可知人们根据大小，颜色或者在手里适不适合来选择（手机），有些人认为重点的手机会确保自己扔的远，有些人想用轻一点的。也就是手机的大小，颜色和重量都是人们扔手机时会考虑的，手机的材料在文中并没有提到。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的FounderChristineLunddescribestheeventasagoodsourceoflightexercisewithanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.可知这个比赛的创始人认为这项比赛既是一种轻度锻炼，也是一种环保型活动。也就是这项比赛对人的健康和环境都有好处，所以创始人创建了这个比赛。故选B项。

23.Inthisworldthereisacreature，otherthanman，thatcankillawhale.Thiscreatureisakillerwhale，anditalsoeatssealsandpenguins.Thereisnotjustonekillerwhalebutawholepodofkillerwhales.Apodisagroupofcloselyrelatedwhales.Apodisformedwhenafemalekillerwhalegivesbirthtoababy，whichmeansthattheoldestfemaleistheleaderbecausealltheothermembersareherchildrenandherchildren'schildren.Apodismadeupof4to40

killerwhales.Killerwhalesstayinapodtoprotecttheyoungandtohelpwithhunting.Thesepodsusuallydeveloptheirownlanguages.WhatakillerwhalelookslikeKillerwhalesarealwaysblackandwhite.Youcantellthefemaleandmalewhalesapartveryeasily.Amalehasabiggerdorsalfin(背鳍)thanafemalekillerwhale.Adorsalfinisthefinthatisatthetopofthekillerwhale.Anadultmalewhalecangrowupto23feetandweighupto4,000—5,000kilograms.Afemalecangrowto21feetandweighupto2,500—3,000kilograms.Akillerwhalehas20ormorecone-shaped(锥形的)teeth.Theseteethhelpholdandkilltheirfood.LanguagesClicksandwhistlesarethelanguageofallkillerwhales.Onepod'sdialectcanbedifferentfromtheotherpod'sdialect.Thisformofspeechisveryimportantbe