初中英语宾语从句复习课件

宾语从句的使用主讲人：闫玉安宾语从句的使用主讲人：闫玉安1初中英语宾语从句复习ppt课件2一、什么是宾语从句？1、Iknowhisfather.2、Iknowhisfatherworksonafarm.hisfather宾语hisfatherworksonafarm.宾语从句句子做宾语叫做宾语从句。一、什么是宾语从句？1、Iknowhisfather3二、1、后面可接宾语从句的动词有：think，hope，say，tell，know，see，hear，mean，ask和find等。2、后面可接宾语从句的形容词有：sure，glad，happy，pleased，afraid和sorry等。think，hope，say，tell，know，see，hear，mean，ask和find等。sure，glad，happy，pleased，afraid和sorry等。二、1、后面可接宾语从句的动词有：think，hope，sa4三、宾语从句的种类：根据充当宾语从句的句子的种类，可将宾语从句分为三类。1、由连词that引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是陈述句时，由连词that引导，that在句中不做任何成分，口语中常省略。e.g：1、“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”Jimsays.（变为复合句）

Jimsays

leaveamessageonthedesk.thathewillthat三、宾语从句的种类：根据充当宾语从句的句子1、由连词that52、由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，有连接代词或连接副词（即原先的特殊疑问词）来引导。连接代词和连接副词在句中不可省略，而且之后的句子改为陈述语序。e.g：Whendoesthetrainleave?Hewantstoknow.(变为复合句）

Hewantstoknow

thetrain

.whenleaveswhen2、由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是特殊疑问63、由whether或if引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if来引导。二者在句中不可省略。而且之后的句子改为陈述语序。e.g：Isthereabookonthedesk?Lilyasks.（变为复合句）

Lilyasks

abookonthedesk.whether/ifthereiswhether/if3、由whether或if引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是一般疑7三、宾语从句的种类：根据充当宾语从句的句子的种类，可将宾语从句分为三类。1、由连词that引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是陈述句时，由连词that引导，that在句中不做任何成分，口语中常省略。e.g：1、“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”Jimsays.（变为复合句）

Jimsays

leaveamessageonthedesk.thathewillthatsaidWould三、宾语从句的种类：根据充当宾语从句的句子1、由连词that82、由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，有连接代词或连接副词（即原先的特殊疑问词）来引导。连接代词和连接副词在句中不可省略，而且之后的句子改为陈述语序。e.g：Whendoesthetrainleave?Hewantstoknow.(变为复合句）

Hewantstoknow

thetrain

.whenleaveswhenwantedleft

2、由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是特殊疑问93、由whether或if引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由whether或if来引导。二者在句中不可省略。而且之后的句子改为陈述语序。e.g：Isthereabookonthedesk?Lilyasks.（变为复合句）

Lilyasks

abookonthedesk.whether/ifthereiswhether/ifwas

asked3、由whether或if引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是一般疑10时态四、宾语从句的四要素人称时态四、宾语从句的四要素人称11Iamtired.2.IwanttospeaktoTom.3.IwillcomebacknextMonday.Whatdoeshesay?Hesays

heistired.hewantstospeaktoTom.hewillcomebacknextMonday.did

hesay?

saidwas

tired.wantedtospeaktoTom.would

comebacknextMonday

Iamtired.Whatdoeshesay?He121.Whereispapermade?2.Whoisthemanoverthere?3.WherehaveJimandKategone?Whatdoesheask?Heaskswherepaperismade.did

askedwasmade.whereJimandKatehavegone.whothemanoverthereis.was.had

1.Whereispapermade?Whatdo13CanItryiton?2.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?3.DoesLucylikemusic?Whatdoeshewanttoknow?Hewantstoknowif/whetherhecantryiton.didwanted

toknow.couldtryiton.if/whetheryouhavebeentoLondon.if/whetherLucylikesmusic.hadlikedCanItryiton?Whatdoeshew14

()1.Theteachersaidthatmillionsofotherstars_____evenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.Myfathertoldmethatthemoon____roundtheearth.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.goes1.

当从句表示的是一个真理或永久性的事实时从句可用现在时态,不受主句的限制。BD五、宾语从句的特殊用法。

()1.Theteachersaidt151.Shedidn’tsay_______ornotshewouldcome.2._______thisistrueornot,I’mnotsure.3.Shecan’tdecide________togotoJapan4.I’minterestedin________he’llgoout.(1)后面紧跟ornot时,只能用whether.whetherwhetherwhetherwhether(2)whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句之前，if则不能.(3)与动词不定式连用时只能用whether.(4)做介词的宾语时用whether,而不用if.if/whether2.SomedifferencesbetweenifandwhetherornotWhetherthisistrueornot,togoin1.Shedidn’tsay_______orno16

Idon’tthinkhecanfinishthework,________?IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,________?3.

当陈述部分的主句是Ithink/believe等结构时，反意句的主谓语一般要与陈述部分宾语从句的谓语保持一致，并要注意否定的转移。canhedidn’tshe()Hesaidthatthey____tovisitthefarmyesterday.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.若宾语从句中有具体的过去时间，无论主句时态如何，从句应用一般过去时态。Bdon’tyesterday.hecanfinishthework,shetaughtherselfJapanese,said

Idon’tthinkhecanfinish17()Couldyoutellmeifhe__hishomework?A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinishedC5.如主句为Would/couldyoutell…..?它表示的不是过去时态，而是表示一种委婉的语气，从句时态应视情况而定。合并句子。What’swrongwithyou?Thedoctorasked….Thedoctorasked___________withyou.whatwaswrong6.特殊疑问词在句子中作主语时，变为宾语从句时，语序不变。What

主语()Couldyoutellmeifhe18(1)----DoyouknowifTom____topickappleswithmetomorrow?----Ithinkhewillifhe_____free.A.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,isD.willcome,willbe(2)----Doyouknow____backtomorrow?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.

whenhecome,comeB.whenhecomes,comeC.whenhewillcome,comesD.whenwillhecome,willcome7.注意区别if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句。(C)(C)Doyouknow

ifTom_____topickappleswithmetomorrow?ifhe_____free.____backtomorrow?Whenhe____back,宾语从句条件状语从句宾语从句时间状语从句(1)----DoyouknowifTom___19Exx:choosetherightanswer.()1.Pleasetellme____hewasborn.A.whenB.whyC.whoD.which()2.Ifound___hardformetokeepupwithothers.A.itB.thatC.itsD.Iwas()3.Doyouknow__________?A.whatMr.GreenisworryingB.whatisMr.GreenworryingC.whyMr.GreenlookssoworriedD.whydoesMr.Greenlooksoworried()4.Idon’tthinkBillhasfinishedhismathshomework,____?A.don’tIB.doIC.hasheD.hasn’theACCAExx:choosetherightanswer.A20()5.Heaskedme_______.A.whomdidTomtravelwithB.whoTomtravelledC.whomTomtravelledwithD.Tomtravelledwithwhom()6.Theteachersaidthatlight___muchfasterthansound.A.travelB.traveledC.travelsD.traveling()7.----IwanttoknowifyourdaughterwillgotoAnn’sparty.----Ifyourdaughter_____,_____.A.will,soissheB.does,sowillmineC.does,sowillmyD.will,sodoesmineCCBIfyourdaughtergoes,minewillgo,too.()5.Heaskedme______21

()8.Ifyou____himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe____toworkonthefarmwithus.A.

see,goesB.willsee,goesC.willsee,willgoD.see,willgo()9.Bettergoandaskwhenshe____,wemustseeheroffwhenshe_____.

A.leaves,leftB.leaves,isleavingC.isleaving,leavesD.left,wasleavingDC条件状语从句宾语从句宾语从句时间状语从句现在进行表一般将来()8.Ifyou____himtom22

1.Idon’tknow___wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat2.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?3Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmovingBBC1.Idon’tknow___wecanliv23CC4.Couldyoutellme________?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow5.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.AHasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedCC4.Couldyoutellme________24练习题：（一） ①Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Couldyoutellmehow_________onwithhisnewclassmates? ②Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn'tknow.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Motherdidn'tknowwhat___________doingthere. ③Couldyoutellme________theyaretalkingabout? A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what

hegetshewasD练习题：（一）hegets25④Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhere___________?A.isthetoiletB.thetoiletisC.wasthetoiletD.thetoiletwas（二） 1)What'shisname?Iaskedhim.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Iaskedhimwhat_______________. 2)Whydidn'thelookhappy?Couldyoutellme?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Couldyoutellmewhy___________lookhappy? Bhisnamewashedidn’t④Excuseme.Couldyoutellme263)Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句） Idon'tknow____hestill____inthatstreet.4)Hesaid_________therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening. A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how5)Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegotiflivesCD3)Doeshestillliveinthats276)Themoonmovesroundtheearth.Mysistertoldme.（同上）Mysistertoldme____themoon____roundtheearth.thatmoves6)Themoonmovesroundtheear28Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoingTheradiosaysit_________cl2910.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth____(move)roundthesun.12.Couldyoutellmewho_______awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe___toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun____intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey___yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe301.Tomsaid,"Icansleeplateeveryday."2.Mrs.Greensaid,"Mysonwillgoshopping."3.Tinasaid,"sheisgoingtodance."4.Lucysays,"I'mexcitedaboutgoingonvacation."5“IammadatMarcia，”shesaid.1.Tomsaid,"Icansleeplat311.Mothersaid,“Canyouhelpme?”2.Jackasked,“Isthatherpen?”3.Lindaaskedme,“Willyougoshoppingwithme?”4.IaskedTom,“Areyougoingtoplaysoccer?”1.Mothersaid,“Canyouhelp321.Heaskedme,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.Shesaid,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”3.Fathersaid,“Howistheweather?”4.”Whenwillyougo?”SheaskedTom.1.Heaskedme,“Wheredoyou331.Mothersaid,“Don’twatchtoomuchTV.”Mother____me___________toomuchTV.2.Teachersaid,“Openthedoor.”Teacher____me_________thedoor1.Mothersaid,“Don’twatcht341.Hethinks,“That’sagoodidea.”2.Shesays,“IwillgotoSanya.”3.Lucysaid,“I’mmakingthebed.”4.Theboyaskedhismother,“DoeswaterfreezeatOo

C?”5.HetoldJim,“Hehashadbreakfast.”1.Hethinks,“That’sagoodid351.Shesaidtome,“DoyouoftenhelpJim?”2.Meimeiaskedme,“Doyouhaveanidea?”3.Heoftenasksme,“Canyougivemeahand?”4.Ourteacheraskedme,“Lily,hasyourmotherbeentoChina?”5.Lindaasks,“Tom,DoesyourfatherworkinAmerica?”1.Shesaidtome,“Doyouoft361.WeiHuaasked,“Jim,whowillyouhelp?”2.LiLeiasked,“Tom,whereareyougoing?”3.LucyaskedKate,“What’syourname?”4.Theteacheraskedus,“Wherewillyougo?”5.Iwantedtoknow.Howlongaretheygoingtobeaway?1.WeiHuaasked,“Jim,whowill376.IaskedTom,"Whowillyouhelp?”7.LiLeiaskedTom,"Wheredoyoucomefrom?”8.TheyoftenaskJim,"What'syourname?”9.Couldyoutellme,“WhenwillLucycomeback?”10.HowoldisWeiHua.I’mnotsure.6.IaskedTom,"Whowillyouh381.Canyougivemeahand?HeaskedLiLei.2.Couldyoutellme,“Howlongwillthemeetinglast?3.Heasked,“Jim,wheredoyoulive?4.SheaskedTom,“Doyouoftendoyourhomeworkathome?1.Canyougivemeahand?Hea395.Don’tworryaboutme.HesaidtoLinda.He___Linda_____worryabout___.6.Jimasks,“Howcanwegettothestation?”7.”HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoHangzhou?”I’mnotsure.5.Don’tworryaboutme.Hesai408.Couldyoutellme,“Whattimedoestheplaneleave?”9.Ourteacheraskedme,“Lily,hasyourmotherbeentoChina?”10.Ourteacheraskedme,“Lily,hasyourmotherbeentoChina?”8.Couldyoutellme,“Whattim41将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.将下列句子合并为一句:Iaskedwherethey427.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”T43宾语从句宾语从句44句型：主句＋连词＋宾语从句连词thatwhether/ifwhichwhowhomWhenWhereHowwhy句型：主句＋连词＋宾语从句连词thatWhen451.Heknew(that)heshouldstudyhard.例句由连词that引导的宾语从句，that在口语中常省略主句＋连词＋宾语从句1.Heknew(that)heshoulds46.时态与语序的变化陈述句变为宾语从句时，可用that连接，语序不变一般疑问句变宾语从句时，用whether/if连接，改为陈述语序特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，保留原来的疑问词，语序改为陈述语序.时态与语序的变化陈述句变为宾语从句时，可用that连接，47Hesays,“MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.”Mothersays,“Iwillbebacksoon.”BeckytoldKate,“HanMeihelpsmewithmyChinese.”Ihope,“itwillbesunnytomorrow.”Pollysaid,“Iamilltoda