新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程B1U6-Section-B-Earn-as-you-learn课件

1Unit6Earnasyoulearn?FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSHEBEIUNIVERSITY1Unit6Earnasyoulearn?FORESectionBEarnasyoulearn?Lead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsFulfillingyourtaskSectionBEarnasyoulearn?IInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectLead-inLead-inInspiringyourthoughtsEnhanciDoyoubelieveinthefindingsandexplanationsinTextA?Useoneexperienceofapersonyouknowwhohastakenpart-timejobstosupportyouridea.TaskLead-inTalkingabouttheeffectsofpart-timejobsDoyoubelieveinthefindingsIdon’tbelieveintheresultsofthereport.Oneofmyfriendshasworked20-plushoursaweekinareal-estatefinancecompanywhilestudyingeconomicsincollege.Hehadtoworkforhiscostoffoodandentertainment.Ultimately,theworkingexperiencegavehimanedgeoverhispeersafterleavingcollege.Heevensavedupenoughmoneyduringcollegetostarthisowneducationbusiness.

Lead-inReferenceanswers：

Lead-inReferenceanswers：ReadingcomprehensionEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsReadingskillReadingcomprehensionEnhancingTheauthorusessignalwordslike“first”,“second”,“third”,“finally”,“additionally”,etc.tolistdifferentpiecesofinformation.ReadingskillInspiringyourthoughtsStep1RecallthesignalwordsusedinSectionAandthinkaboutthepurposeofusingthem.TaskUnderstandingdifferenttypesofsignalwordsandtheirfunctionsStep2Doyouknowothertypesofsignalwordwithotherfunctions?TheauthorusessignalwordslWordsthatsignaladditionalinformation:Also,and,furthermore,additionally,moreover,too,inaddition,

notonly…butalso…Wordsthatsignalanexampleorexplanation:Say,forexample,forinstance,suchas,inotherwordsWordsthatsignalasummaryorconclusion:Therefore,consequently,thus,insummary,tosummarize,inconclusionWordsthatsignalachangeofthoughts:Although,but,however,instead,nevertheless,whereas,ontheotherhand,onthecontraryReadingskillInspiringyourthoughtsWordsthatsignaladditionaliWordsthatsignalcomparisonorcontrast:Same,similarly,similarto,while,whereas,differentfrom,

more/lessthan,in/bycontrast,incomparison,becomparabletoWordsthatsignalasequenceortimeorder:One,two,three;first,second,third;next;then;finallyWordsthatsignalcause,condition,orresult:Because,as,owingto,if,then,therefore,consequently,inturn,asaresultWordsthatsignalemphasis:Aboveall,indeed,mostofall,it’stimeto/that,importanttonote,mostimportantlyReadingskillInspiringyourthoughtsWordsthatsignalcomparisonoSignalwordsareliketrafficlightsorroadsigns.Theygivehintsaboutwhatisgoingtohappen,warnyouofchangesindirectionsothatyoucanfollowtheauthor’ssequenceofideasmorereadily,andthereforeimproveyourreadingcomprehension.Signalwordscanbeusedtoshowrelationsbetweensentenceparts,betweensentences,orevenbetweenparagraphs.Thinkabouthowsignalwordshelpusinreading.Step3ReadingskillInspiringyourthoughtsSignalwordsareliketrafficIdidn’twanttogotothewedding.Besides,_____________.A.Ididn’thaveanythinggoodtowearB.Itwasmybestfriend’sweddingHedidn’thavemuchexperience.However,_____________.A.hedidn’thaveplentyofmoneyB.hedidhaveplentyofenthusiasmJohnissick,so_________________.A.hewillbeabletocometonightB.hewon’tbeabletocometonightCompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothesignalwordsandtrytoexplainyourchoice.Step4ReadingskillInspiringyourthoughtsABBIdidn’twanttogotothewedReadingskillThatcarwasbigger,_________morecomfortable.A.butB.becauseC.therefore_________badweather,thismorning’sflightwillbedelayed.A.DespiteB.DuetoC.InordertoTheoldsystemwasverycomplicated,________thenewoneisverysimple.A.soB.besidesC.whereasInspiringyourthoughtsFillintheblankswithappropriatesignalwordsandtrytoexplainwhy.Step5CBCReadingskillThatcarwasbiggReadingskillEnhancingyourskillsPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionReadingskillEnhancingyourskHowdostudentsusuallypayfortheircostofhighereducation?Howdidtheauthorpayhisuniversityeducationcost?Isthateasy?Howdoeshefeelaboutit?Whatpart-timejobsdidtheauthordo?Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleofthegirlstudentfromawealthyfamily?Whatarethebenefitsofworkingwhilestudyingaccordingtotheauthor?Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestionswiththehelpofsignalwords.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionTask1DetailedunderstandingofthetextHowdostudentsusuallypayfoHowdostudentsusuallypayfortheircostofhighereducation?

Insomecountries,theypayforpartorevenallthecostsbythemselvesthroughworkorborrowing.Inothercountries,they’resupportedbyrelevanteducationauthorityorbyparents.Howdidyoufindtheanswer?InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionWhileinsomecountriesstudentshavealways…(Para.1)“While”isawordthatsignalscontrast.tobecontinuedHowdostudentsusuallypayfo2. Howdidtheauthorpayhisuniversityeducationcost?Isthateasy?Howdoeshefeelaboutit?

Althoughit’sdifficult,hepaidhistuitionbyworkingpart-time,andhefeelsproudofit.Howdidyoufindtheanswer?InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionIamproudtobe…universityeducationinspiteofthemanyobstacles.(Para.1)“Inspiteof”isaphrasethatsignalsachangeofthoughts.tobecontinued2. Howdidtheauthorpayhis3. Whatpart-timejobsdidtheauthordo?

Helpingdeafchildren,teachinginaprivateschool,lookingafteryoungchildren.Howdidyoufindtheanswer?InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionThenIpaidfortherestofmyeducationbyhelpingdeafchildrenandworkingasatutorinaprivateschool.(Para.3)“Then”and“and”arewordsthatsignaladditionalinformation.tobecontinued3. Whatpart-timejobsdidthe4. Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleofthegirlstudentfromawealthyfamily?

Workingpart-timemayhelponeprioritizetheirtasks.InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionHowdidyoufindtheanswer?IthasbeentoldthroughthecomparisonbetweentheschoolperformanceoftheauthorandthegirlinParas.3-5.tobecontinued4. Whatdoestheauthorwantt5. Whatarethebenefitsofworkingwhilestudyingaccordingtotheauthor?

•Freefromthestressandtensionofdebtpayments.•Relievehisparentsoftheburdenofhisuniversityeducation.•Giveparentsthesatisfactionofknowingthattheyhavesuccessfullyraisedhimintoadulthood.Howdidyoufindtheanswer?InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionForme,oneofthemostauthenticbenefits…(Para.8)Furthermore,bytakingcareofmyself,…(Para.10)“Oneof”and“furthermore”arewordsthatsignaladditionalinformation.5. WhatarethebenefitsofwoReadthetextagainandthinkaboutwhattypeofwritingthetextis.Step1InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionTask2UnderstandingthestructureofthetextItisanargumentation.Argumentativeessayisatextthatestablishesaclaimorpositionwhichaimstoconvincethereaderthatitsideasaretrue,or,atleast,worthconsidering.Logicalreasoning,research,studyorexamplesareoftenusedtoprovetheclaim.ReadthetextagainandthinkInspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionAgoodargumentationcontains:•ADebatablePoint(anissuebothcontroversialandsignificant)•Counterargument•Sufficientevidence(Factsorcommonknowledge,statistics,quotationsfromauthorities,realexperience…)•GoodandclearlogicInspiringyourthoughtsReadingInspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionAnargumentationusuallyfollowsthestructure:I.Introduction•Identifythesubject•Indicateitsimportance•StateorimplyyourpositiononthesubjectII.Body•Firstsupportingargument•Secondsupportingargument•ThirdsupportingargumentIII.Conclusion•Restatementofyourposition•AppealtoactionTips:Thismodelisnotintendedasarestrictiononyourwriting,butasaguideforstructure.InspiringyourthoughtsReading1.Whatisthecontroversialsubject?2.What’stheauthor’spositiononit?3.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisview?Figureoutthestructureofthetextwiththehelpofthefollowingquestions.Step2InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehension1.WhatisthecontroversialsI.Introduction(Para.1)Subject:Takingpart-timejobsinuniversityAuthor’sposition:“Proud”toworktopaymyowntuitionII.Body(Paras.2-9)

SupportingevidencesIII.Conclusion(Paras.10-11)Restatementofyourposition:“Particularlyproud”Appealtoaction:“Considerjoiningtheranksofthoseofus”InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionI.Introduction(Para.1)InspiWhatkindsofevidencedoestheauthorusetosupporthisideas?

Counter-examples/studies+refutationthroughhisownexperienceWhatdotheevidencesshow?

Thoughmakingcontrastsbetweenothersandhimself,theauthorprovesthebenefitsoftakingpart-timejobs.ReadParas.2-9,andfindoutthedetailsoftheevidence.Step3InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionWhatkindsofevidencedoesth

Structureofthebodypart(Paras.2-9)Firstsupportingargument(Paras.2-3)

Example1andrefutationofitthroughpersonalexperience:

FinanciallyindependentSecondsupportingargument(Paras.4-6)

Example2andrefutationofitthroughpersonalexperience:

GoodmultitaskabilityandefficientstudyThirdsupportingargument(Paras.7-8)Refutationofstudiesthroughpersonalexperience:

FreefromthestressofdebtsSummaryofthearguments(Para.9)

Educational,financial,andpsychologicalbenefits

FinancialbenefitEducationalbenefitPsychologicalbenefitInspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionStructureofthebodypart(PTheauthorstressesthebenefitsofworkingpart-timethroughhisownexperienceasaworkingstudent,andadvocatesthatcollegestudentsshouldworktopaytheirowntuition.Summarizethemainideaofthetext.Step4InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionTheauthorstressesthebenefiWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwotextsintermsofthepurpose,developmentofargumentsandtheuseofevidence?Whichtextismoreconvincingtoyou?Why?Asevidence,whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsurveyresultsandpersonalexperiences?InspiringyourthoughtsReadingcomprehensionTask3CriticalthinkingCompareTextAandTextBandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.WhatarethesimilaritiesandTranslationskillPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningTranslationskillPresentingyoMatchthewordswiththeirmeanings.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask1Learningadjectivestotalkaboutpart-timejobsStep1Matchthewordswiththeirmeaknowingaboutasituationorafactbasedonfactsfullofenergy,enthusiasm,ordeterminationsensibleandabletomakegoodjudgmentsothatyoucanbetrustedverybig,fast,powerful,etc.behavinginasensibleandreasonableway,asyouwouldexpectanadulttobehavehavingalotofinfluenceandthereforechangingthewaypeoplethinkandbehaverelatingtomoneyorthemanagementofmoneyvigoroustremendousawareinfluentialauthenticresponsiblefinancialmatureknowingaboutasituationoraAsapublicrelationsofficer,heissaidtohaveknownsomevery_________people.Iam_______oftherisksinvolvedintheproject,butIamwillingtotakethem.Youshoulddoacombinationofmoderateand________exercise.Thesuccessoftheeventrequires___________effortonthepartofmanyvolunteers.Step2Fillintheblankswiththeadjectivesinthebox.influential

awarevigoroustremendousEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningvigorous

aware

tremendous

influential

Asapublicrelationsofficer,Thereareseveral________problemsthatneedtobestraightenedoutquickly.Whatwe’retryingtodoistoeducateyoungpeopletobe__________citizens.Histravelloggivesan_________accountoflifeinthedesert.Sheisover18andwebelievethatshecanmakea________andrationaldecisionforherownfuture.financialresponsibleauthenticmatureEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningresponsible

authentic

mature

financial

Thereareseveral________proWorkingroupstofindverbsorverbalphrasesthatyoucanusetotalkaboutpart-timejobs.Step1EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningTask2Learningverbstotalkaboutpart-timejobsVerbs/verbalphrasessoarprioritizelookbackabsorbillustratebeenviousofclaimensurerelievesb.ofsth.endurematureWorkingroupstofindverbsoYou’dhaveto_______theunbearablepainwhilethedoctorsareontheirway.Allroadworkduringrushhoursshouldbestoppedto________thesmoothflowoftraffic.Whengivingalecture,Frankoftenpreparessomepicturesto_________howasituationmentionedinthetexttakesplace.AreportreleasedlastweekbytheUnitedNationsshowsthattheunemploymentrateinthiscountryhas_______fromabout3%to6.5%.endureensureillustratesoaredsoarendureillustrateensureEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningStep2Fillintheblankswiththeverbsinthebox.You’dhaveto_______theunbeChoose4-5adjectivesorverbslearnedabovetowriteaparagraphaboutyourviewontakingpart-timejobsincollege.Manyinfluentialstudiesclaimthattakingpart-timejobsincollegewouldunderminestudents’schoolachievement.Idon’tagree.Forme,oneoftheauthenticbenefitsofworkingisthat,byabsorbingthetuitioncost,Icanrelievemyparentsofthefinancialburdenandgivethemthesatisfactionofraisingmeintoamatureandresponsibleadult.Besides,itforcesmetolearntoprioritizemywork.Lookingback,Ihaveenduredmanydifficultiesalongtheway,butIdon’tregretmychoice!EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagelearningStep3Choose4-5adjectivesorverbs1.claim(Para.2)Manyinfluentialstudiesclaimthattakingpart-timejobsincollegewouldunderminestudents’schoolachievement.vt.statethatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved

声称；断言；主张Translation:很多有影响力的研究都声称大学期间打工会影响学生的学习成绩。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask3Detailedlearningofkeyvocabulary1.claim(Para.2)Manyinfluen1.claim(Para.2)ThisdiscoveryseemstoprovetheclaimthatthisSouthAmericancivilizationhadcertainrelationswitholdChineseculture.n.[C]astatementthatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved声称；断言；主张Translation:该发现似乎证实了这一南美文明与古老的中国文化有着某些联系的说法。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting1.claim(Para.2)Thisdiscove2.endure(Para.2)Dreamsofabeautifullifemakeiteasierforapersontoenduredifficulties.vt.beinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtime

withoutcomplaining

忍受；忍耐Translation:对美好生活的向往能让人更容易忍受艰难。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.endure(Para.2)Dreamsofa2.endure(Para.2)

endurance:

n. theabilitytocontinuedoingsth.physicallydifficultorcontinuedealingwithanunpleasantsituationforalongtime耐力；忍耐力enduring:a.lastingforalongtime持久的；不朽的EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.endure(Para.2)endurance:Thelongjourneytestedtheircourageand_________tothelimit.He________solitudeandtortureformonthsatatime.Thefriendshipsformedinherschooldaysprovedtobethemost_________.

endureenduringenduranceFillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox,andtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.enduredendurance长途跋涉考验了他们勇气和耐力的极限。他曾经忍受过数月的孤独和折磨。她在学生时代结下的友谊证明是最为长久的。enduringEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingThelongjourneytestedtheir3.multitask(Para.6)Alexknowshowtomultitaskandhewillhelpyourteamtoaccomplishmanygoalsinashorttime.vi.doseveralthingsatthesametime

同时执行多项任务Translation:亚历克斯知道如何同时执行多项任务，他会帮助你们组在短时间内完成许多目标。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.multitask(Para.6)AlexknoPrefixMeaningExamplesmulti-Aprefixmeaning“morethanone”.Itcancombinewithnounsoradjectivestoformnewnounsoradjectives.multicoloredmultifunctionmultifunctionalmultimediamultimillionmultimillionairemultipurposeEnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingWordformationPrefixMeaningExamplesmulti-A4.prioritize(Para.6)Youneedtolearnhowtoprioritizeyourworkwhenyouaregivenmanytaskstoaccomplish.vi.decideinwhatorderyoushoulddothings,basedonhowimportantorurgenttheyare确定优先次序；分清主次Translation:当你有许多任务要完成时，你要学会如何按照轻重缓急来安排工作。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting4.prioritize(Para.6)Younee5.mature(Para.11)Hehasreallymaturedalotsincehegraduatedfromcollege.vi.1. becomesensibleandstarttobehavesensiblyandreasonably,likeanadult变理智；（举止）变成熟Translation:自从大学毕业后，他真的成熟了很多。vi.2.becomefullygrownordeveloped成熟；长成Translation:随着鸟发育成熟，羽毛由灰变白。Thegreyfeathersbecomewhiterasthebirdmatures.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting5.mature(Para.11)Hehasrea5.mature(Para.11)Hopefullyafter

four

years

at

university

we

will

become

mature.

a. behavinginasensibleandreasonableway,asyouwouldexpectanadulttobehave成熟的；理智的；明白事理的Translation:希望四年大学生活之后我们能变成熟。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting5.mature(Para.11)Hopefully6.relievesb.ofsth.(Para.8)Doingyogadailywillrelieve

me

of

mypressure

from

schoolwork.(fml.)

helpsb.bytakingsth.fromthem,esp.ajobtheydo

notwanttodoorsth.heavythattheyarecarrying解除某人的负担Translation:每天做瑜伽可以缓解我的学业压力。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting6.relievesb.ofsth.(Para.1.Iamproudtobeinthesmallminorityofstudentswho“earnastheylearn”andabsorbthecostoftheirownuniversityeducationinspiteofthemanyobstacles.

(Para.1)beinthe/aminority:占少数inspiteof:尽管…仍然…Inspiteofmyfear,Iwalkedforthintothehouse,notknowingwhowouldbeinside.Translation:尽管害怕，我还是径直走进了那所房子，不知道里面有谁。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask4Sentenceanalysis1.Iamproudtobeinthesma2.Asfortheremainingmajority,Iaskmyself,“Isitme,orarestudentsthesedaysjustlazy?”(Para.2)asfor:关于；至于As

for

your

question,

Miles,

the

answer

still

has

to

be“no”.

Translation:至于你的问题，迈尔斯，答案仍旧是否定的。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting2.Asfortheremainingmajori3.…studiesalsogiveevidencethat…(Para.7)Study/research/surveyshows/indicates/givesevidencethat:研究表明…Researchshowsthatfatherinvolvementinearlychildhoodwillleadtochildren’sgreatersuccessinthefuture.Translation:研究表明，父亲在孩子成长早期的参与能促使孩子将来取得更大的成功。EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlighting3.…studiesalsogiveevidencTheywouldlookatmeblankly,asthoughIhadtoldthemI’dgonetothemoon.(Para.2)…asthoughIhadtoldthemI’dgonetothemoon.Inthissentence,theauthorusestherhetoricaldevice“hyperbole”(夸张)toshowthatotherstudentsdidnotunderstandtheauthoratall.Hyperboleisthetypeofrhetoricaldevicewhichusesintentionalexaggerationforemphasisorcomiceffect.Itiscommoninlovepoetrytoconveythelover’sintenseadmirationforhisorherbeloved.EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingTask5LanguageappreciationTheywouldlookatmeblankly,AgreatexampleofhyperbolecomesfromAsIwalkedoutoneeveningbyW.H.Auden(1907

-

1973)....‘I’llloveyou,dear,I’llloveyouTillChinaandAfricameet,AndtheriverjumpsoverthemountainAndthesalmonsinginthestreet,‘I’llloveyoutilltheoceanIsfoldedandhunguptodryAndthesevenstarsgosquawkingLikegeeseaboutthesky....EnhancingyourskillsLanguagefocusLanguagehighlightingAgreatexampleofhyperbolecLanguagefocusPresentingyourprojectProjectoftheunitInspiringyourthoughtsEnhancingyourskillsLanguagehighlightingLanguagelearningTranslationskillLanguagefocusPresentingyou

Iamproudtobeinthesmallminorityofstudentswho“earnastheylearn”andabsorbthecostoftheirownuniversityeducationinspiteofthemanyobstacles.(Para.1)

Collectively,theyclaimtheyhavenocapacitytopayforcollege.(Para.2)

…youwillgrowandmatureandlearnimportantskillsthatwillserveyouallyourlife.(Para.11)DiscussingroupsoffourandtranslatethefollowingsentencesfromSectionBintoproperChinese.Step1EnhancingyourskillsTranslationskillTaskTranslatingpostpositiveattributivesIamproudtobeinthesmallTranslatingPostpositiveAttributivesfromEnglishtoChineseTranslationskillEnhancingyourskillsTranslationskill后置分译法前置合译法TranslatingPostpositiveAttri1.前置合译法若后置定语较短、较简单，且与名词的关系紧密，一般将定语提到中心词之前，译成“…的”。…youwillgrowandmatureandlearnimportantskills

thatwillserveyouallyourlife.(Para.11)你就会成长、成熟，并学会能让你受益终生的重要技能。EnhancingyourskillsTranslationskill中心词/先行词后置定语1.前置合译法若后置定语较短、较简单，且与名词的关系紧密，2.后置分译法若后置定语较复杂，如果把它翻译在其修饰的先行词后面的话，会显得定语过于臃肿和复杂，不符合汉语表达习惯。这种情况下，一般用分译法将从句译成一个句子。Iamproudtobeinthesmallminorityofstudents

who“earnastheylearn”andabsorbthecostoftheirownuniversityeducationinspiteofthe