2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项新

中考宾语从句专项

一.定义

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或

某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：Iknowtheman.

而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如:Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.

主句引导词从句

二.宾语从句三要素：

1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。

I.宾语从句的引导词

L陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：

MyteachersaidIwasagoodboy.老师说我是个好男孩。

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：

1.1know...

2.Shesays...

3.Tellyourfriend...

(that)

1.Thisisabook...

2.Youlikesinging.

3.Theywillgohome.

4.JimhasbeentoBeijing.

5.Shesingswell.

2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：

(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon'tknow

Idon'tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.

(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?

Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?

用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：

l.Doyouknow...

2.1wanttoknow...

3.Theteacherasks...

if/whether

l.Ishereading?

2.Doyougetupatsix?

3.DoesTomworkhard?

注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况

•一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whethei•:

•①与ornot连用：

HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.

•②在介词之后：

Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings

•③在不定式之前：

Wehaven'tdecidedwhethertogothere.Idon'tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.

3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问5,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：

l.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?

Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?

2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?

Doyouknowwhereshelives?

用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：

l.Doyouknow...

2.1wanttoknow...

3.Canyoutellme...

1.Whatisthis?

2.Whatareyoudoing?

3.Wheredoyoulive?

n.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序

句式连词语序例句

陈述句that不变Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.

一般疑问句/whether改为陈述语序Ican'trememberifIpostedtheletter.

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.

注意事项：

（一）当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变:

Whatkwrong?What'sthematter?

Whatshappening?

eg:Idon1knowwhat1thematter.

Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?

nr宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应（主现从随便，主过从也过，真理永不变。）

i.如果主句的时态是现在的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）宾语从句的时态根据具体

情况来确定。

Idon'tthink（that）youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe'Hgofishingtomorrow.

DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?

Hehastoldmethathe'llleaveforNewYorktomorrow.

2.如果主句的时态是过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时）宾语从句只能用相应的一过去

时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

HetoldmethathewasbominBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

特殊情况：

1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。

Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.

Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.

Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.

2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时工

Theteachertoldmeshewasbomin1960.

宾语从句练习

)1.Doyouknowduringthecomingsummerholiday?

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid

)2.1wanttoknow.

A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

)3.DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

)4.Jimdoesn'tunderstand.

A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping

C.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping

)5.---Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?

A.thisB.whoseC.whomD.where

)6.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.

A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome

)7.Couldyoutellmethebikethismorning?

A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend

)8.---I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?

---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

)9.--Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

■一Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It'snexttoahospital.

A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.howcanwegettothepostoffice

C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice

)10.---CanIhelpyou?

-Yes.TdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellmetaketogetthere?

A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit

)11.Hewantedtoknow.

A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstart

C.whathe'sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld

)12.---CanyoutellmetheBambooGarden?

・・・Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit

C.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit

)13.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?

A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhat

C.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat

)14.Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

)15.1wanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether

)16.--Couldyoutellme?

■一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting

B.whatdidhesayatthemeeting

C.whathesaysatthemeeting

D.whathesaidatthemeeting

)17.---Couldyoutellmelastnight?

Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.

A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoing

C.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing

)18.Theteacheraskedthestudents.

A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs

B.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn

C.whattheywilldowiththecomputers

D.howmanytreeshavetheyplanted

)19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskediftheirtemperaturetaken.

A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhad

C.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad

)20.Ifsuptoyoutodecide