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陕西省西安市群星学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnSept.26,2013,Xiangpu
Railwaywasopentothepublic,______thebeginningofhigh—speedRailwayinSanmingCity.
A.marking
B.marked
C.havingmarked
D.tomark
参考答案:A2.Thenaughtyboy
tomethatthehen
therejustnowhad
twoeggsthedaybefore.
A.laid,laid,laid
B.1ied,lying,laid
C.1ied,laid,lain
D.1aid,lay,lain参考答案:B3.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI
inatent.A.haveslept
B.hadslept
C.wassleeping
D.slept参考答案:A4.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof
B.Inspiteof
C.Infavorof
D.Inwantof参考答案:A考查短语辨析。A意为“在……方面”,B意为“尽管”,C意为“有利于,赞同”,D意为“需要”。句意:—你为什么不雇佣那个年轻的男人呢?—在品质、能力和经验方面,他不是和我们提供的这个职位。根据句意可知选项A正确故选A。5.---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.a;a
B.the;theC./;/
D./;a参考答案:B
解析:本题考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知,rush–hourtraffic和heavyrain是双方都知道的造成迟到的原因,应用定冠词修饰。6.She
herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched参考答案:B7.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A.when
B.what
C.how
D.that参考答案:22.D考察表语从句,且表语从句中不缺成分,用that引导。
略8.
—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—
.A.I’mfine,thanks
B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood
D.It’sOK参考答案:A9.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.
A.are;were
B.is;were
C.are;was
D.is;was参考答案:B10.Thegirl’syearsofhardtraining_______whenshefinallywonthefirstprize.
A.wenton
B.gotthrough
C.paidoff
D.endedup参考答案:C11.
Mr.Joe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids_____theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.A.carryout B.putaway
C.breakdown
D.getoff参考答案:B12.Itneveroccurredtome
shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if参考答案:C13.Sobadly_____intheaccidentthathewasforcedtostayinhospitalforseveralweeksandstoppedallkindsofphysicalexercise.A.didheinjure
B.hedidinjureC.wereheinjured
D.washeinjured参考答案:D14.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrainandslowingbrainactivity.
A.tocause
B.causing
C.cause
D.caused参考答案:B15.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well,asyouknow,carsusually
startinwinter.A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.won’t
D.can’t参考答案:C16.HarryPotterfanswereleftinshock___authorJ.K-RowlingrevealedsheregrettedpairingGrangerandRoninthenovel. A.what
B.when
C.since
D.before参考答案:B17.Ifthetimeforthemeetingischanged,pleaseinformme______________.A.bychance
B.onpurpose
C.inadvance
D.ingeneral
参考答案:C18.Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D./;/参考答案:B19.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.
A.hungryandtiredly
B.hungrilyandtiredly
C.hungryandtired
D.hungrilyandtired参考答案:23.C本题考查形容词作状语,表示主语的状态。句意:爬上山顶之后,他们三个都坐在那儿,又饿又累。根据语境分析,坐在那儿之后,“又饿又累”,即形容词短语在句中充当伴随状语。
略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。Iarrivedattheairportabout30
______.minutesbeforethecheck-in.Ithadbeenaverybusythreedaysformewithlotsofmeetings.SoIwas21______
tohavetheextratimetomakemynotesonwhatIneededtodothe22______
day.Butthen23______
theannouncementthatmyflighthadtobedelayed24______
therewasaproblemwiththeplane.AsIsatwaitingfor.myflight25
______,Ireflectedonmylastmeetingoftheday.Itwasnotabusinessmeeting26______
ratheraveryenjoyablelunchwithanoldbusinessfriendIhadnotseenforover12years.Ourlunchwasspentrecallingtimes27______
aswellasfillingeachotherinonwhat28______
inourlivesoverthelast12years.Webothlaughedandsmiledaswerecalledthegoodtimesandthegreat29
______wehadsharedtogether,Attheendofourtimetogether,webothsaid30
______wehadenjoyedit31______
wemustdoitagain.Itwasgreattohavethisadditionaltimeto32______
inmymindallthatwehadtalkedabout.Irealizedjusthowimportantitistohave33remindersofthegoodtimesinyourlife.Iwasluckyenoughto34
______thechancetotakeashortbreakandreflectonthegoodthingsthathadhappenedinmylifeoverthelast12years.Itwas35______
likelookingatanoldphotoalbumstoredawayinacupboardinyourhouse.Therebeforeyoureyesarelotsofwonderfulmemoriesthat36
______totimesandplaces,andmostimportantly37
______thosepeoplewhoareinthephotos.Myflight38
______wasfinallycalledthreehourslater.IsmiledasIboardedtheplaneandrealizedthatIwas39______
upsetaboutthedelayintheflight,asIhadbeenabletospendthetime40______onthegoodtimesfromdaysgoneby.
21.A.regretfulB.gladC.unluckyD.sorry22.A.followingB.otherC.anotherD.first23.A.spokeB.wentC.madeD.came24.A.untilB.althoughC.becauseD.when25.A.tobecalledB.beingcalledC.calledD.becalled26.A.alsoB.stillC.yetD.but27.A.wentbyB.gonebyCgobyD.togo28.A.hadsufferedB.hadhappenedC.hadspentD.hadexpected29.A.experiencesB.adventuresC.sorrowsD.hardships30.A.howmanyB.howniceC.howmuchD.howexciting31.A.anditB.andthisC.andwhatD.andthat.32.A.expressB.replayC.reactD.reply33.A.oftenB.regularC.commonD.old34.A.havingB.havehadC.hadhadD.had35.A.somehow、B.anywayC.somewhatD.anyhow36.A.catchyoubackB.takeyoubackC.fetchyoubackD.payyouback37.A.toB.for.C.inD.of38.A.meetingB.homeC.businessD.office39.A.notalittleB.verymuchC.muchtooD.notatall40.A.focusingB.concentratingC.reflectingD.depending
参考答案:略21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight
36
.Iworkedina
37
doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun
38
thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate
39
homeandmyhusband,beingthe
40
person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe
41
Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto
42
formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor
43
tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust
44
afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe
45
inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking
46
.Oneofthemwas
47
tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe
48
?”Alookof
49
crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)
50
sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo
51
that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright
52
me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto
53
.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband
54
,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s
55
tobelate.”36.A.break
B.fever
C.cold
D.headache37.A.foreign
B.common
C.busy
D.noisy38.A.earlier
B.later
C.easier
D.simpler39.A.getting
B.cooking
C.calling
D.working40.A.tough
B.punctual
C.generous
D.careful41.A.as
B.since
C.while
D.if
42.A.pay
B.change
C.wait
D.search43.A.opinions
B.trouble
C.directions
D.money44.A.reached
B.visited
C.called
D.left45.A.skilled
B.helpful
C.experienced
D.active
46.A.comments
B.promises
C.jokes
D.offers47.A.only
B.still
C.even
D.ever48.A.station
B.office
C.hospital
D.hotel49.A.panic
B.relief
C.sadness
D.peace50.A.duty
B.fact
C.reason
D.lie
51.A.partly
B.properly
C.exactly
D.perfectly52.A.across
B.before
C.beside
D.behind53.A.goup
B.diedown
C.speedup
D.turndown54.A.teased
B.shouted
C.burst
D.laughed55.A.possible
B.special
C.good
D.safe参考答案:36~40DCBAB
41~45DACDB
46~50ACCBD
51~55CDBAC三、阅读理解22.
Desertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurvive(存活)iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform.
Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunes(沙丘)areformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh.Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffs(悬崖)anddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging–-very,veryslowly---astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock.
Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthat:haveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocoolintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.60.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen__________________.
A.therainisspreadoutinayear
B.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks
C.thereislittleraininayear
D.itisdryalltheyearround61.Sanddunesareformedwhen___________________.
A.sandpilesupgradually
B.thereisplentyofraininayear
C.theseahasdriedupovertheyears
D.piecesofrockgetsmaller62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis____________.
A.toomuchsand
B.moresandthanbefore
C.nothingexceptsand
D.somethingelsebesidessand63Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____________.
A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyear
B.lifeexistsinroughconditions
C.allsanddunesareafewfeethigh
D.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheat参考答案:60A解析:细节理解题。文章第一自然段中的“Teninchesofrain...iftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear.”可知A为正确选项。61A解析:细节理解题。文章第二自然段中的“Bitbybit,...andchangingtheshape.”可得知A为正确答案。62D解析:联系上下文,紧接划线句子的后面一句就进行了解释说明,故正确答案为D。63B解析:细节理解题。在文章最后一段的“Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife”中就可知道B为正确选项。
23.Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan’tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe’reatourbest,andwhenwe’reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus--menincluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed(流泪)morethanasingletear,andeventhenit’sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings--deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.Iwanttoadmit,I’mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.See,mydog--aloyalcompanion--waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfule
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