上海戏剧学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（15题，每题1分，共15分）（本部分共3段对话或独白，每段播放1次，播放结束后有10秒答题时间。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitamuseum.B.Attendaconcert.C.Gohiking.D.Stayathome.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.D.200yuan.3.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapark.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Shesupportsit.B.Sheopposesit.C.Sheisneutral.D.Shehasn'theardofit.5.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.D.At2:00PM.6.Whatistheman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thebudget.D.Theschedule.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingataxi.B.Walking.C.Takingthebus.D.Driving.8.HowlonghasthemanbeenlearningEnglish?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfiveyears.9.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Jobinterviews.C.Healthissues.D.Sportsevents.10.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheistired.B.Sheisexcited.C.Sheisconfused.D.Sheisangry.11.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.10.B.15.C.20.D.25.12.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Painting.B.Reading.C.Swimming.D.Cooking.13.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallywakeup?A.At6:00AM.B.At7:00AM.C.At8:00AM.D.At9:00AM.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Snowy.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Aphone.D.Alaptop.二、词汇语法（15题，每题1分，共15分）（本部分共15小题，每题提供一个句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）16.Themoviewasso______thateveryonewasmovedtotears.A.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.confusing17.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen18.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.will19.Sheisnotonlyatalentedsingerbutalsoa______pianist.A.skillfulB.skillC.skilledD.skillfully20.Theprofessor'slecturewasvery______,andthestudentstookdetailednotes.A.informativeB.informC.informationD.informing21.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would22.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisduetomorrow.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose23.Itisimportantto______abalancebetweenworkandlife.A.maintainB.maintainingC.maintainedD.maintains24.Theteamwonthematch______theirhardworkanddedication.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.since25.She______herkeysandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost26.The______oftheexperimentwastotestthehypothesis.A.purposeB.purposefulC.purposelyD.purposes27.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain28.Heisalways______tohelpothersinneed.A.willingB.willinglyC.willD.won29.Themuseum______at9AMandclosesat5PM.A.opensB.isopeningC.openedD.hasopened30.I______tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.wasgoing三、完形填空（15题，每题1分，共15分）（本部分共1篇短文，有15个空白。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、语法正确。）TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoverstatedintoday'sglobalizedworld.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageforinternationalcommunication,31itservesasabridgebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures.ManystudentsfinditchallengingtomasterEnglish,32withconsistentpractice,theycanachievefluency.Oneeffectivemethodistoimmerseoneselfinthelanguagebyreadingbooks,watchingmovies,and33conversationswithnativespeakers.Forexample,readingEnglishnewspapershelpsimprovevocabularyandgrammar,34itexposeslearnerstoreal-worldcontexts.Additionally,joininglanguageexchangegroupsprovidesopportunitiestopracticespeakingandlisteningskills.35,itisessentialtofocusonpronunciationandintonation,astheseaspectsarecrucialforclearcommunication.Despitethedifficulties,perseverance36keytosuccess.Studentsshouldsetrealisticgoals,suchaslearningtennewwordsdaily,andreviewregularly37progress.Teachersalsoplayavitalrolebycreatingengaginglessonsandprovidingconstructivefeedback.38,technologyhasmadelearningmoreaccessiblethroughonlinecoursesandapps.However,39relyingsolelyondigitaltools,learnersshouldcombinethemwithtraditionalmethodslikewritingessays.Finally,confidenceisimportant;evenifmistakesaremade,theyshouldbeseenaslearningopportunities.40,withdedicationandtherightstrategies,anyonecanbecomeproficientinEnglish.31.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or32.A.howeverB.thereforeC.thusD.yet33.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had34.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.if35.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise36.A.isB.areC.wasD.were37.A.totrackB.trackingC.trackedD.track38.A.ForinstanceB.IncontrastC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand39.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.asfor40.A.InconclusionB.InadditionC.ForexampleD.Meanwhile四、阅读理解（20题，每题1.5分，共30分）（本部分共2篇短文，每篇短文后有10个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,education,andentertainment.Inhealthcare,AIsystemsassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.Forexample,AIalgorithmscandetectearlysignsofcancerinX-rays,leadingtotimelytreatment.Ineducation,AI-poweredplatformspersonalizelearningexperiencesbyadaptingtoindividualstudentneeds.Theseplatformsprovidecustomizedlessonsandfeedback,helpingstudentsimproveattheirownpace.EntertainmenthasalsobeenrevolutionizedbyAI,withstreamingservicesusingalgorithmstorecommendmoviesandmusicbasedonuserpreferences.However,theintegrationofAIraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandprivacyissues.Despitethesechallenges,AIcontinuestodriveinnovationandefficiencyinmanysectors.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAI.B.TheapplicationsofAI.C.ThedisadvantagesofAI.D.ThefutureofAI.42.HowdoesAIassistinhealthcare?A.Byperformingsurgeries.B.Byanalyzingmedicalimages.C.Byprescribingmedications.D.Bymanagingpatientrecords.43.WhatisabenefitofAIineducation?A.Reducingclasssizes.B.Personalizinglearning.C.Increasingtuitionfees.D.Standardizingtests.44.HowdoesAIimpactentertainment?A.Bycreatingnewgenres.B.Byrecommendingcontent.C.Bycensoringmaterial.D.Byhostingliveevents.45.Whatethicalconcernismentioned?A.Environmentalimpact.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Culturaldiversity.D.Religiousconflicts.46.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutAI?A.Itisentirelynegative.B.Itisonlyusefulintech.C.Itdrivesinnovation.D.Itisobsolete.47.Whatistheroleofalgorithmsinstreamingservices?A.Tocreatecontent.B.Tocensorcontent.C.Torecommendcontent.D.Tostorecontent.48.WhatisachallengeofAIintegration?A.Highcosts.B.Privacyissues.C.Lackofusers.D.Slowprocessing.49.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIineducation?A.Itreplacesteachers.B.Itadaptstostudents.C.Itincreasesworkload.D.Itreducesresources.50.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Pessimistic.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime,primarilydrivenbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theeffectsarealreadyvisible:risingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts.Tocombatthis,governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.Forinstance,theParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingpromotedasalternativestofossilfuels.Additionally,individualscancontributebyadoptingsustainablepractices,likeusingpublictransport,reducingwaste,andconservingenergy.Educationplaysacrucialroleinraisingawareness,asinformedcommunitiesaremorelikelytosupportenvironmentalpolicies.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,collectiveactionoffershopeforasustainablefuture.51.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.D.Volcaniceruptions.52.Whatarevisibleeffectsofclimatechange?A.Economicgrowth.B.Risingtemperatures.C.Increasedtourism.D.Improvedhealth.53.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Topromotetourism.B.Tolimitglobalwarming.C.Toincreasetrade.D.Toreducepoverty.54.Whatarerenewableenergysourcesmentioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwind.C.Nuclearandgas.D.Hydroandbiomass.55.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Bybuyingmoreproducts.B.Byusingpublictransport.C.Bytravelingmore.D.Bycons