河北省沧州市束城镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省沧州市束城镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

polite

A.distance

B.sign

C.service

D.police4.

question

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.impression

D.competition

5.

apply

A..difficulty

B.dusty

C.satisfy

D.wealthy参考答案：略2.______howcloseshewasstandingtotherailwaytracks,thegirlwashitbythetrainanddiedonthespot.A.Havingnotrealized

B.NothavingrealizedC.Notrealizing

D.Nottorealize参考答案：B试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词realize与主语thegirl构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。且realize的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以使用完成式havingrealized的形式，其否定式是在前面直接加not。句意：没有意识到她站得离铁轨如此近，这个女孩被火车装到，当场死亡。故B正确。【名师点睛】分词作状语是高考考查的热点和重要考点，其热点考查内容如下：一．确定分词形式分词作状语时，通常放在句首，并且用逗号与主句隔开。同时，分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时，要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。如果句子的主语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的发出者（即表主动或正在进行），分词形式选用现在分词；如果句子的主语是动词-ed形式所表示的动作的承受者时（即表被动或完成），分词形式选用过去分词。例：1,_______,Istretchedmyhandoutforit.A.IsawthebookIwantedontheshellB.ThebookIwantedwasontheshellC.SeeingthebooklyingacrossthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk分析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知句子的主语I只能与see保持一致。如果选A,该句中没有连词，没能构成并列句和主从复合句，此时要选用非谓语动词形式。所以选C2,Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.分析：“Seenfromthehill”是过去分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知，“thepark”是“Seenfromthehill”的逻辑主语，它们之间表示被动关系，所以分词形式用seen.二．确立句子主语可能是谁确立句子主语可能是谁时，仍然遵循分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致的原则。反过来要根据分词形式确立句子主语。例：Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,

_________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningweregiventotourists分析:本题仍考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists”是现在分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知“受攻击”的应是“thetallbuilding”,即“Havingbeenattacked”的逻辑主语是“thetallbuilding”.句意为“大楼因为受到恐怖分子的袭击而倒塌”.答案:B三．独立主格结构分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，但当分词逻辑主语与主语不一致时，分词要有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种主语常常是名词或代词，置于动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式之前。这种名词/代词+动词-ing/动词-ed结构在语法上被称为独立主格结构。此时分词形式的选择取决于名词/代词与v-ing/v-ed形式所表示动作的逻辑关系，如果它们之间表示主动或分词动作正在进行，选择现在分词，如果它们之间表示被动或完成，选择过去分词。1,名词/代词+动词-ing

例：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.2，名词/代词+动词-ed

例：Thequestionsettled,theyfeltreleased.3，with/without+名词/代词+动词-ing/-ed

例：Withthetreegrowntall,wegetmoreshade.Ourschoollooksbeautifulwiththeflowerscomingout.Thebattlewasoverwithoutashotbeingfired.四．分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句。例：______weight,thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar.A.I’mputtingon

B.HavingputonC.AsI’mgaining

D.Togain分析：在并列句和主从复合句中,逗号只起分隔作用,前后两部分的逻辑关系必须使用连接词来表达;否则要使用非谓语动词.该题中B，C两项是非谓语动词作状语,但其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,所以只能使用连接词来表达前后两部分的逻辑关系.答案:C五．现在分词和过去分词作独立成分英语中一些特殊的分词可用作独立成分，不需要逻辑主语。这种无依着动词形式结构已经成为固定用法。常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词-ing/-ed形式结构:Considering(that)…考虑到

supposing(that)…如果……

generallyspeaking

一般说来franklyspeaking

坦白说

Judgingfrom…从…判断

talkingof…

说到……Concerning…

关于

settingaside...

除开……

Comingto…

谈到……allowingfor...

考虑到……

Proving/provided(that)…假定supposing/suppose(that)…假如……Seeing(that)…既然……

given(that)…

假设；如果；考虑到

putfrankly

坦白地说takenasawhole

总的说来例：1.Putfrankly,Idon’tagreewithwhathesaid.坦白地说，我不同意他说的话。2.Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.考虑到他的一般身体状况，他手术后恢复过来可能需要一段时间。3.Supposingheisill,whowilldothework?假如他病了，谁来做这工作呢？33.JeremyLin,_________storyispopularontheInternet,hasattractedworldwideattention.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略4.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf参考答案：D【详解】考查句意理解题。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面对滑铁卢；.isvisuallychallenged视力障碍；C.hascast-ironnerves意志坚强；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金钱。句意：—为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。—这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。5.—George,goodluckwithyourEnglishexam!—Gosh,IwishI

foritlastnight!A．havestudied B．studied C．hadstudied

D．wouldstudy参考答案：C6.TheChinesegovernmentwillmakeeveryeffortto____therisingemploymentpressureafterthecountryhasdecidedtoloweritsannualeconomicgrowthtargettosevenpercentforthenextfiveyears.A.putupwith

B.copewith

C.meetwith

D.putdown（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查词语辨析最多的是动词词组辨析，共15道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略7.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon参考答案：B考察时态语态。句义为现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经了有很大的影响。attention

与focus之间为被动关系。Now提示用现在进行时。8.________loadsofdisbeliefanddoubt,JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,achievedgreatsuccesswithhisuniquebusinessideasanddistinctviewonthemarket.

A.Puttingaside

B.Puttingup

C.Puttingforward

D.Puttingaway参考答案：A【知识点】动词短语

解析：A置之不理；B张贴；C提出；D收好，放好。不理会大量的质疑，马云取得巨大的成就。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】put动词短语集锦putacross解释清楚、使被理解putaside保留；暂不考虑putanendto停止putaway放好，收好putback恢复正常；把…放回原处putdown记下putforward提出(要求、事实等)putin花费，付出；正式提出，申请putinagoodwordfor为…说好话putinfor申请putinorder整理,检修putintoeffect实行,生效putintooperation实施，使生效，使运行putintopractice实施，实行putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻puton穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重)putonhold把…留着putout关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出；生产putsbdown使下车putsbup举起；建造；提高；供给putsb.against使与…对立putsthaway放好；贮存putsthback放回原处；耽搁putsthon穿上；增加；安排；打开putsthforward提出putsthout熄灭；发布putup建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出putupwith容忍，忍受put...inplace把…放在合适的位置puttouse使用putsthdowntosth归于等等。4.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略10.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C11.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling参考答案：C略12.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．are

B．were

C．is

D．was参考答案：D13.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C14.Ifyou_____hiswife’sincome____hisown，thetotaloftheirincome_____3000yuan.A.add;to;willaddupto

B.add;to;addstoC.addup;to;addsupto

D.willadd;for;addsup参考答案：A15.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

参考答案：B解析：动词考查，observe指遵守法律，习俗，规章等，题目中指出很多中国人虽然在国外了很多年，但是他们还是保持传统的习惯和风俗，B符合题意。16.Somedoctorssuggestthatvinegarwill____peoplefrombeinginfected___H1N1.

A.protect;to

B.prevents;from

C.prevent;with

D.protect;in参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Palmoil(棕榈油)isthemostwidelyusedvegetableoilworldwide．It’sfoundinawidevarietyofproductsfromofvitaminstochocolateandbread．37．Theformermakesiteasytospread，whilethelattermakesitgoodforourbody．Buttheoil’spopularitycomesatahighprice．38．Asaresult，thousandsofacresofrainforestsinIndonesia，theworld’sbiggestpalmoilproducers，arebeingdestroyedtomakeroomforthem．Withhalfoftheworld’spalmoilcomingfromIndonesia，orangutans(猩猩)havesufferedalot．39．What’sworse，in2015，wildfiresendangeredone-thirdoftheremainingorangutans．Palmoilfarmshavealsothreatenedtigersandelephantsandcausedwaterandairpollution．40．However，it’snoteasygiventhatnoothernaturalvegetableoilhasbothofitsqualities．Now，scientistsarecreatinganewoiltoreplaceitbyusingfoodwasteandM．pulcherrima，ayeast(酵母)thatgrowsonleaves，fruitsandflowers．41．Besides,theyeastcanbewidelyproducedinanyweather．Thescientistssaytheirbiggestchallengewastofindacheapwaytochangethesugarsinthefoodwastetoaformthattheyeastcantakeineasily．Theteamisnowtryingtotestiftheycanproducetheoilatalowercost．A．Palmtreesneedlotsoflandtogrow．B．Theeasiestsolutionistostopusingpalmoilsowidely．C．Thepalmoilissoexpensivethatmanyfamiliescan’taffordit．D．Inthelast20years，over80%oftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed．E．Therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheendangeredwildanimals．F．Theoilispopularbecauseithasahighmeltingpointandcontainshealthyfats．G．Iteatsthesugarsfromthewasteandturnsitintothickoilthathassimilarqualitiestopalmoil．参考答案：37．F38．A39．D40．B41．G文章讲述棕榈油的广泛使用所带来的环境问题以及科学家对此的解决办法。37．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：它在各种各样的产品中被发现，从维生素到巧克力和面包。空后句意：前者使它容易扩散，而后者则对我们的身体有益。故F（这种油很受欢迎，因为它有高的熔点并含有健康的脂肪。）承接上下文，Theoilispopular呼应上一句，ahighmeltingpoint对应easytospread，healthyfats对应goodforourbody，故选F。38．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：但是棕榈油的流行代价高昂。空后句意：结果，印度尼西亚数千英亩的热带雨林为了给它们腾出空间正在被破坏。故这里A（棕榈树需要很多的生长地。）符合上下文，故选A。39．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：因为世界上一般的棕榈油来自于印度尼西亚，猩猩们遭了很多罪。空后句意：更糟糕的是，在2015年，野火使得剩余的三分之一的猩猩处在危险中。故这里D（在过去的20年里，超过80%的大猩猩栖息地已经被破坏。）符合上下文，故选D。40．考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：但是，这是不容易的，因为没有其他天然植物油有它的两种好品质。故这里B（最简单的解决方法就是停止广泛使用棕榈油。）符合上下文，故选B。41．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：现在，科学家们正在使用食物垃圾和M．pulcherrima（一种生长在树叶上的酵母）创造一种新油来取代它。空后句意：此外，这种酵母可以在任何天气被广泛的生产。故这里G（它从食物垃圾中摄取糖，并把它转换成与棕榈油有相似品质的稠油。）符合上下文，故选G。三、阅读理解18.Iwaspuzzled!Whywasthisoldwomanmakingsuchacomplaintaboutourwaytodealwithanoldbushwhichwasofnousetoanybody?Shehadwrittenletterstothelocalpaper,eventoanationaltoprotestaboutourprojectedby-passtohervillage,and,lookingatamap,theroutewasnowherenearwhereshelivedanditwasn’tasiftheareawasattractive.Iwasmorethanpuzzled,Iwasintrigued.Iwantedtoknowwhatitwasthatmotivatedher.SoitwasthatIfoundmyselfknockingonacottagedoor,beingreceivedbyMarySmithandthenbeingtakenforawalktothewoods.“I’vealwayslovedthisplace”,shesaid,“ithasalotofmemoriesforme,andforothers.Weallusedit.Theycalledit‘Loverslane’.It’snotmuchofalane,anditdoesn’tgoanywhereimportant,butthat’swhyweallcamehere.Tobeawayfrompeople,tobebyourselves.”Sheadded.Itwasindeedpleasantthatdayandthesongsofmanybirdscouldbeheard.Squirrelsgazedfromthebranches,quiteintheirmovements,obviouslyfewpeoplepassedthiswayandtheyhadnothingtofear.Icouldimaginethenoiseofvehiclespassingthroughthesepeacefulwoodswhentheby-passwasbuilt,soIfeltthatsheprobablyhadsomethingtherebutasIholdstrongopinionsabouttheneedsofthecommunityover-ridingtheopinionsofprivateindividuals,Isaidnothing.Thevillagewasquiteadistantanddangerousplacebecauseofthetrafficespeciallyforoldpeopleandchildren,theirsafetywasmoreimportanttomethananoldwoman’swhims(怪念头).“Takethistree”,shesaidpausingafterashortwhile.“Toyouitisjustthat,atree.Notunlikemanyothershere”.Shegentlytouchedthebark.“Lookhere,underthisbranch,whatcanyousee?”“Itlooksasifsomeonehasdoneabitofcarvingwithaknife”Isaidafteracursory(草率的)inspection.“Yes,that’swhatitis!”shesaidsoftly.“Therearelettersandalover’sheart”.Ilookedagain,thistimemorecarefully.Theheartwasstillthereandtherewasanarrowthroughit.Thelettersononesidewereindistinct,butontheotheran‘R’wasclearlyvisiblewithwhatlookedlikean‘I’afterit.“Somebuddingromance?”Iasked,“Didyouknowwhotheywere?”“Ohyes,Iknewthem”,saidMarySmith,“itsaysRHlovesMS”.Afterapause,shewenton…“HehadapenknifeandIhelpedhimtocarvemyinitials.Wewereverymuchinlove,buthewasgoingaway,andcouldnottellmewhathewasinvolvedinthearmy.Ihadguessedofcourse.Itwasthelasteveningweeverspenttogether,becausehewentawaythenextday,backtohisUnit.”MarySmithwasquietforawhile,thenshesobbed,“Hismothershowedmethetelegram.‘SergeantRHolmes...KilledinactionintheinvasionofFrance.’”IrealizedthatIcouldbegettingoutofmydepth,andlongedtobeinmyoffice,awayfromhereandthisoldlady,snug,andwithacupofteainmyhand.Therewasafurtherpause.MarySmithgentlytouchedthewoundedtree,justasshewouldhavecaressedhim.“Andnowtheywanttotakeourtreeawayfromme.”Anotherquietsob,thensheturnedtome.“Iwasyoungandprettythen,Icouldhavehadanybody,Iwasn’talwaystheoldwomanyouseeherenow.IcouldhavehadeverythingIwantedinlife,alovelyman,healthandafuturetolookforwardsto”.Shepausedagainandlookedaround.Thebreezegentlymovedthroughtheleaveswithasighingsound.“Therewereothers,ofcourse,butnotapatchonmyRobin!”shesaidstrongly.“AndnowIhavenothingexceptthememoriesthistreeholds.IfonlyIcouldgetmyhandsonthatawfulmanwhowritesinthepaperaboutthevalueoftheroadtheyaregoingtobuildwherewearestandingnow,Iwouldtellhim.Hasheneverloved,hasheneverlived,doeshenotknowanythingaboutmemories?Wewerenottheonlyones,youknow,IstillmeetsomewhocamehereasRobinandIdid.Yes,Iwouldtellhim!”Iturnedaway,sickatheart.68.Whywastheby-passtoMarySmith’svillageto