动词和动词短语课件

1/85第七节动词和动词短语1/85第七节动词和动词短语2/85

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动词是英语中最重要的词汇,是英语句子中心,因此掌握动词是学好英语的关键。2/85精讲精练动词是英语中最重要的词汇,3/851.实义动词3一、动词的类别

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精练实义动词又称行为动词,是具有实实在在意义能单独作谓语的动词。实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后需带宾语意义才完整,如：buy,catch,invent,like,say等。不及物动词后不需或不能接宾语,如：live,agree,look,listen,come,rise等。

动词包括四类：实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词,其中除实义动词外,其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语。3/851.实义动词3一、动词的类别精讲精练4/851.实义动词3一、动词的类别

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动词包括四类：实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词,其中除实义动词外,其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语指出下列句子的动词分别属哪一类？1.HelivesinthecityofChangsha.2.Heenjoys

singingverymuch.3.Thismeetingseemsveryimportantforus.4.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Iwanttogetacoat.5.Ihaveneverwatchedsuchawonderfulmatch.6.Yesterdaywehad

averyimportantmeeting.7.MustIstay

heretillhecomesback?8.

Would

youlike

anothercupoftea?4/851.实义动词3一、动词的类别精讲精练5/852.系动词3一、动词的类别

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动词包括四类：实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词,其中除实义动词外,其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语系动词有一定的词义,但不完整,必须和作表语的形容词、名词、介词短语、副词及非谓语动词一起连用。如以上3、4小题。系动词分为两类：一类表示状态或存在,如：be,remain,seem,appear,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,stay,lie,stand,sit等。另一类表示状态变化,如：go,come,turn,get,become,fall等。5/852.系动词3一、动词的类别精讲精练6/853.助动词3一、动词的类别

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动词包括四类：实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词,其中除实义动词外,其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语顾名思义助动词是用来帮助动词表现语法现象,

如：否定、疑问、时态、语态等。如一般现在时的助动词是do,does;一般过去时为did。6/853.助动词3一、动词的类别精讲精练7/853二、动词短语

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在英语中,由动词和小品词(up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away)构成的动词短语很多,下面对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们。7/853二、动词短语精讲精练在英语中,8/853二、动词短语

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向上(towardorintoahigherposition)lift/hold/putup

举起

pickup

捡起growup

长大

sendup

使上升riseup

升起

lookup

抬起头takeup

拿起,开始从事

buildup

树立setup

建立1.up8/853二、动词短语精讲精练(1)向上(9/853二、动词短语

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完成,结束(expressingcompletenessandfinality)finishup完成

drinkup喝干eatup吃光

burnup烧光useup用光

fillup装满sumup总结

dryup枯竭,干涸swallowup吞没

beatup痛打breakup结束,分解1.up9/853二、动词短语精讲精练(2)完成,10/853二、动词短语

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分开,消灭(expressingseparationanddestroy)breakup拆开,驱散

cutup切碎splitup分裂

divideup分割smashup捣毁

blowup炸毁tearup撕碎

giveup放弃1.up10/853二、动词短语精讲精练(3)分开11/853二、动词短语

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增加,变强(toastateofgreateractivity,force,strength,poweranddegree)turnup调高,开大,出现

shakeup震惊warmup兴奋,热身

speakup大声说heatup变热

speedup加速buildup增大,增进

cheerup振作起来1.up11/853二、动词短语精讲精练(4)增加12/853二、动词短语

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变好,改善(astobebetterandproper)bringup抚育

checkup核对clearup清理,天晴

clean/tidyup整理doup整理

polishup擦亮,改进lightup点亮

makeup化妆,和解,弥补1.up12/853二、动词短语精讲精练(5)变好13/853二、动词短语

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关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly,tightlyandclosely)shut/lock/chain关闭(锁住)fastenup系住

keepup坚持blockup堵塞

chokeup堵塞save/storeup存起来

holdup延误1.up13/853二、动词短语精讲精练(6)关住14/853二、动词短语

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向说话人的方向(totheplacewherethespeakeris)goup,runup,rushup,walkup,marchup,comeup,driveup,swimup走(跑、冲、开车……)上前来1.up14/853二、动词短语精讲精练(7)向说15/853二、动词短语

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向下的位置(toorintoalowerposition)cutdown砍倒

handdown传下来knockdown撞倒

laydown放下pulldown拉下

blowdown吹倒bringdown打倒2.down15/853二、动词短语精讲精练(1)向下16/853二、动词短语

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减少(强度,量和体积)(adecreaseinintensity,amount,bulk)diedown变弱,逐渐停止

holddown压低burndown(火)减弱,烧坏/掉slowdown慢下来

bringdown降低2.down16/853二、动词短语精讲精练(2)减少17/853二、动词短语

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停止,减弱(toastateoflessactivity,force,strengthandpower)closedown关闭

breakdown坏了,崩溃settledown平静下来

cooldown冷静下来turndown拒绝

diedown停止,渐渐消失laysb.down使失望

putdown镇压2.down17/853二、动词短语精讲精练(3)停止18/853二、动词短语

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写下,记下(onpaperorinwriting)write/put/copy/note/takedown记下2.down18/853二、动词短语精讲精练(4)写下19/853二、动词短语

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继续(continuously)carryondriveonfightonholdonkeeponliveonsingonwalkongoonhurryonmoveonreadon3.on19/853二、动词短语精讲精练(1)继续20/853二、动词短语

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连上,固定住(inorintoastateofbeingconnected)acton对……起作用

comeon跟随fastenon纠缠,抓牢

turnswitch/on打开puton穿上

hangon不挂断depend/rely/counton依靠takeon呈现(takeonanewlook呈现新面貌)3.on20/853二、动词短语精讲精练(2)连上21/853二、动词短语

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开始某活动

(inorintoanactiveoperation)bringon引起

lookon旁观,观看callon拜访

planon打算decideon对……作出决定reflecton思考,反思remarkon评论,议论3.on21/853二、动词短语精讲精练(3)开始22/853二、动词短语

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离开(indicatingdeparture)blowoff吹掉

driveoff击退seeoff送行

sendoff送行,解雇calloff叫走,取消

takeoff起飞,脱衣carryoff夺走

knockoff击倒,敲掉4.off22/853二、动词短语精讲精练(1)离开23/853二、动词短语

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去掉,断开(indicatingremovalordisconnection)cutoff切断

tearoff扯掉shut/switch/turnoff关掉wearoff磨损

gooff爆炸breakoff中断4.off23/853二、动词短语精讲精练(2)去掉24/853二、动词短语

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完成,停止(indicatingcompletion)finishoff结束

payoff付清wearoff消失,逐渐减弱writeoff注销,购销layoff

停止,解雇4.off24/853二、动词短语精讲精练(3)完成25/853二、动词短语

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进入,向里(into,inside,indoors)breakin闯入,插嘴

dropin偶然拜访getin插入,收进

leadin导入letin进入,嵌入

draw/pullin(火车)进站involvein卷入5.in25/853二、动词短语精讲精练(1)进入26/853二、动词短语

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包围,关闭(tobesurrounded,orenclosed)closein包围,封闭

lockin禁闭shutin关进

wallin围住5.in26/853二、动词短语精讲精练(2)包围27/853二、动词短语

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加入,记入(tobeadded,orincluded)bookin登记

checkin签到countin记入

fillin填入handin交上

takein吸收sendin呈交5.in27/853二、动词短语精讲精练(3)加入28/853二、动词短语

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向外

(awayfromtheinside,outside)keepout使在外

take/bringout拿出putout放出,伸出

comeout长出layout摆开,展示

stickout伸出dineout外出吃饭

letout放出,释放6.out28/853二、动词短语精讲精练(1)向外29/853二、动词短语

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结束,消失,取消(tooratanend,nottobethereornottoexist)burnout烧尽,烧断

putout扑灭

runout用完giveout耗尽

wipeout消灭

dieout灭绝carryout完成,执行

leaveout省去

goout熄灭cut/crossout删去,停止

oldout坚持到底

sellout卖完

tire/wearout筋疲力尽6.out29/853二、动词短语精讲精练(2)结束30/853二、动词短语

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大声

(inaloudvoice,aloud)singoutcryoutshoutoutcalloutspeakoutscreamoutreadoutyelloutburstout喊,申斥6.out30/853二、动词短语精讲精练(3)大声31/853二、动词短语

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分发,传开

(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections)give/handout分发

spreadout传开start/setout出发

breakout爆发dropout离开,退出6.out31/853二、动词短语精讲精练(4)分发32/853二、动词短语

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搞清,弄明白

(inorintonoticeandclearness)findout找出

figureout算出,解决makeout弄清

countout点清comeout出版,出现

bringout发表,说出fillout使完全,添满6.out32/853二、动词短语精讲精练(5)搞清33/853二、动词短语

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翻过来

(downwardsfromanuprightposition)knockover撞倒turnover翻转fallover脸朝下跌倒bendover俯身7.over33/853二、动词短语精讲精练(1)翻过34/853二、动词短语

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自始至终,通过,重复

(frombeginningtoend,through,againandagain)lookover调查,检查

thinkover考虑seeover查看

talkover商量readover读一遍

goover复习7.over34/853二、动词短语精讲精练(2)自始35/853二、动词短语

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向上,向外

(indicatingmotionupwardsoroutwards)runover溢出spillover溢出boilover因沸腾溢出7.over35/853二、动词短语精讲精练(3)向上36/853二、动词短语

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越过,经过

(fromonesidetotheother,acrossaspaceordistance)jumpover跳过

climbover爬过

comeover过来

goover过来

swimover游过

walkover走过

moveover移过

flyover飞过7.over36/853二、动词短语精讲精练(4)越过37/853二、动词短语

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转变,改变

(indicatingtransferenceandchange)handover移交takeover接管getover战胜,克服gain/winover争取过来switchover

转交7.over37/853二、动词短语精讲精练(5)转变38/853二、动词短语

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由于

(becauseof)cryover因……哭laughover因……笑7.over38/853二、动词短语精讲精练(6)由于39/853二、动词短语

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离开

(toadistance,toanotherplace)takeaway拿走

carryaway运走breakaway逃脱

passaway消失,逝世(2)

减少,减弱

(indicatingloss,lessening,weakening)burnaway烧尽

brushaway刷掉dieaway消失

meltaway融化8.away39/853二、动词短语精讲精练(1)离开40/853二、动词短语

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分开

(indicatingseparation,apart)cutaway切掉

giveaway赠送putaway抛弃,收好8.away40/853二、动词短语精讲精练(3)分开41/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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动词是高考的重点,动词词组是高考的难点,动词词组的多义性更是使考生难上加难,现就常见动词词组归纳如下：41/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练42/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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holdonto

抓住,握住;不放弃,保留Holdontothehatonawindyday.(抓住)Youshouldn'tholdontoyourshare.(不放弃)2.

putaway

收起来,放在惯常保存之处;储蓄,积累;

放弃;监禁Pleaseputyourbooks/toysaway.(收起来)Weshouldputawaymoneyforouroldage.(积累)Hehadtoputawayallideasofbecomingapianist.(放弃)Hewasactingsostrangelythathehadtobeputaway.(监禁)42/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练143/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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pickup捡起;通过;掌握一门技术、语言等;身体的康复;搭载;收拾,整理Pickupyourhatandparcels.(捡起)IpickedupthesesongsfrommysisterwhenIwasachild.(学到)Youwillpickupsoonwhenyougettotheseaside.(康复)Hestoppedhiscartopickupayounggirlwhowashitch-hikingacrossEurope.(搭载)Theroommustbepickedupbeforemymotherarrives.(收拾)43/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练344/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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callfor邀约,拿取;需要,要求;为争取……而叫喊I'llcallforyouat6:00.(接)Youmusttakesuchstepsasseemtobecalledfor.(要求)Thisjobcallsforpatience.(需要)5.

turnout

生产;出产;结果(常与to,that连用)Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.(生产)Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.(结果)44/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练445/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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getalong过活,生活;进展;相处Ican'tgetalongwithoutmoney.(生活)HowishegettingalongwithhisFrenchstudy?(进展)Hegetsalongverywellwithhisboss.(相处)7.comeup长出地面;(被)提出;社会地位的高升,出头;符合,达到Theseedshaven'tcomeupyet.(长出地面)Hecouldn'tcomeupwithanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.(想出)Hecameupbythehardway.(出头)Therulescomeuptostandard.(符合)45/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练646/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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keepup跟上,不落后;保持联系;振作,不低落;遵循,沿袭;维护Youmustmakegreateffortstokeepupwithyourclassmates.(跟上)Trytokeepupwiththeoldfriendsfaraway.(保持联系)Keepupyourspirits.(振作)PeopleinthewestofChinawanttokeepuptheoldcustoms.(沿袭)Howmuchdoesitcosttokeepupyourlargehouseandgarden?(维护)46/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练847/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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giveout分发;用尽,耗尽;公布(消息)Giveoutthebooks.(分发)Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.

(用尽)Thehorsegaveout.(耗尽)ItwasgivenoutthatMarywouldbetheleadingactress.(公布)47/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练948/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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gooff发射,响起;停止运行,中断;变坏;进展Thealarmwentoffwhenthethiefgotin.(响)Theheatinggoesoffatnight.(停止运行)Thelightwentoff.(停止)Hervoiceisgoingoff.(变坏)Weweretoldthattheperformancehadgoneoffsplendidly.(进展)48/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练149/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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bringup抚养,养育;接受教育;呕吐出来;提出来Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasababyandhewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.(抚养)Hewasbroughtuptorespectauthorities.(接受教育)Hefeltsickandbroughtuplunch.(呕吐)Therearequestionsthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.(提出来)49/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练150/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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putup升起,举起;建立或设立;提高或增加;提出……;安排食宿Manytallbuildingshavebeenputupinmyhometown.(建立)Mylandlord'sthreateningtoputuptherentby50yuanamonth.(增加)Heputupaproposalatthemeetingyesterday.(提出)Theyputupataninnforthenight.(住宿)50/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练151/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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makeout设法应付;了解,理解;声称Howdidhemakeoutwhilehiswifewasaway?(设法应付Whatastrangepersonsheis!Ican'tmakeheroutatall.

(了解)Hemadeoutthathehadbeenrobbed.(声称)14.

turnoff截断,关掉;离开某条路而走另一条路；使……厌烦,不喜欢对方turnoffthelight/gas/oven/tapWeturnedoffintoanarrowstreet.(拐入)Itreallyturnedmeofftoseeyoubitingyournails.(使……厌烦)51/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练152/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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setoff动身;引起;使爆炸;衬托Theysetoffforthefirstbusearlythismorning.(动身)Theoldphotossetsoffmyhomesick.(引起)Theburningcigarettesetoffanexplosion.(使爆炸)Thesmartsunglassessetoffmyfaceverymuch.(衬托)52/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练153/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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精练16.getthrough接通;通过(考试);看完;花光Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.(接通)Ifyouhadworkedhard,youwouldhavegotthroughtheexam.(通过)Igotthroughthebookinthreehours.(看完)Theygotthroughamilliondollarsinlessthanfiveyears.(花光)53/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练154/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

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精练17.

gothrough

浏览;(议案,法律)被通过;经历;仔细检查Iwentthroughthebookandfoundnothingnew.(浏览)Thenewlawdidn'tgothrough.(通过)Iadmirethewayshekeepsuphighspiritsafterallshehasgonethrough.(经历)Let'sgothroughyourpocketagain!(仔细检查)54/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练155/85三、动词短语的多重含义3

精讲

精练18.

clearup解释,解答;收拾,整理;(天气)转晴Thepolicehasn'tclearedupthemurdercaseyet.(解释)Don'texpectmetoclearupforyouallthetime.(收拾)IhopetheweatherwillclearupbeforeFriday.(转晴)55/85三、动词短语的多重含义3精讲精练156/85Shopsshouldremainopentilllaterintheevening.______________________________________________Afterthebigfire,almostnothingremained.______________________________________________Thebookprovestobeveryusefultome._____________________________________________Heprovedhiscourageinthetimeofdanger.______________________________________________

精练

精讲一、翻译下列句子,指出下列画线单词是系动词还是实义动词基础练习3商店应该一直营业到深夜。(系动词)大火后,几乎没剩下任何东西。(实义动词)这本书证明对我十分有用。(系动词)在危急关头他证明了他的勇气。(实义动词)56/85Shopsshouldremainopen57/85Yourideasoundsagoodone._____________________________________________Youmustsoundthefirealarmonceyoufindafire._____________________________________________Yourhandsfeelcold._____________________________________________Thedoctorfeltmypulse._____________________________________________Ifeltangrytohearthenews._____________________________________________

精练

精讲一、翻译下列句子,指出下列画线单词是系动词还是实义动词基础练习3你的主意听起来不错。(系动词)一旦发现火情,你一定要拉响警报。(实义动词)你的手摸起来冰凉。(系动词)医生把了我的脉。(实义动词)听到这个消息我感到很愤怒。(实义动词)57/85Yourideasoundsagoodo58/85Themilktastestoosweet._________________________Ifyouwanttoknowthetasteofthepear,youshouldtasteoneforyourself._____________________________________________Riceisgrowninthesouthwhilewheatisgrowninthenorth._________________________________________Thetreesplantedonthehillfiveyearsagoarenowgrowingstrongandtall._____________________________________________

精练

精讲一、翻译下列句子,指出下列画线单词是系动词还是实义动词基础练习3这牛奶尝起来太甜了。(系动词)这如果你想知道梨子的味道,你得亲口尝一尝。(实义动词)南方种水稻而北方种小麦。(实义动词)五年前栽在山上的树现在长得又高又壮。(系动词)58/85Themilktastestoosweet59/85Itisgettingdarkerandwehavetogettherebefore8:30.______________________________________________SheturnedredwhenIturnedroundtolookather._____________________________________________

精练

精讲一、翻译下列句子,指出下列画线单词是系动词还是实义动词基础练习3天渐渐黑了(系动词)，我们必须8：30到达那儿。(实义动词)

当我转身（实义动词）看她时她脸红了(系动词)

。59/85Itisgettingdarkerand60/85

精练

精讲Icanhardly______thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.Whatdidyou________justnow?Ididn'tcatchit.Wouldyou________slowly?Ican'tfollowyou.Whatareyou______about?Don’talways

________

behindothers'backs.He_________atthemeetingyesterdayand

_____

onewholehour,butI’msorry____

to

he

________nothing.Idon'tknowmuchabouttherestaurant,butit's________tobequiteagoodone.speak,say,tell,talk二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3tellsayspeaktalkingtalkspoketalkedsaysaidsaid5.他昨天在会上发了言并且讲了整整一个小时,但我遗憾地说他没讲什么(有用的东西)。say强调所说的内容。60/85精练精讲Icanhardly_61/85

精练

精讲I______youwillwritemebacksoon.HowI_______Ihadstudiedhardatschool!I'vefinallygotthejobI_________.ButthejobisfarmorechallengingthanI___________.Don't__________toomuchofme.Ican'tliveupwithyourexpectations.We__________eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.wish,hope,expect,desire二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3hopewishdesiredexpectedexpectwish10.expectmuchofsb.对某人寄予很大希望。61/85精练精讲I______youw62/85

精练

精讲Iaskedhimto________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.Hedidthejobonethirdthetimeit_________me.__________moretimeonyourstudy,youngman!It'sashametowastetimeplayinggames.He'llneverforgettheaccidentwhich_______himtwofingers.spend,spare,take,afford,cost,pay二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3sparetookSpendcost13.他做那工作只用了我所花的时间的三分之一。15.costsb.sth.令/使某人失去某物如生命、健康等。62/85精练精讲Iaskedhimto63/85

精练

精讲Youshould__________meifyouwantmetocarrytheluggageforyou.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican't________threeweeksawayfromwork.spend,spare,take,afford,cost,pay二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3payafford63/85精练精讲Youshould___64/85

精练

精讲Fatherwillnot______ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.Takingacarefulaimatthebigfish,thefisherman__________theharpoongoandithitthespot.Iftime__________,I'llgototheairporttoseeyouoff.You'retheleader.It'suptoyouto_________yourgroupmembersworking.YouaskedTomtotidyuptheoffice.Buthe______itdone.Have,let,get,allow,permit二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3allowletpermitsgethad21.getsb.doing…让某人干起来。22.havesth.done使某事让别人完成。64/85精练精讲Fatherwillno65/85

精练

精讲Ican________

youtotherailwaystationinmycar.Theyoungmanaskedtobe

_____

toworkintheWest.Sorry.Iforgotto

_____

myessay.I’ll

_____

itrightaway.Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,you’dbetter

__________

themforher.Send,fetch,bring,take,carry二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3takesentbringfetchcarry65/85精练精讲Ican________66/85

精练

精讲I

_______

mykeyintheofficeandI'llhavetofetchit.______

yourselfandthinkofsomeoneelseforachange.Let’sgetbacktowork.There’sstillmuchwork

______________forustodo.30.Whethertheirmarriagewilllastlongornot________

tobeseen.Forget

,

leave

,

remain二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3leftForgetleft(remaining)remains66/85精练精讲I_______my67/85

精练

精讲Doyouknowthegirl

________________

aredcoat?It’sgettingcold.You’dbetter

________

yourovercoat.Youmusthavebeeninahurry,foryou’re

______

yoursweaterinsideout.Youcan’tgoout.Look!You

_______

yourslippers.dressin

,

haveon

,

wear

,

puton二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3dressedin(wearing)putonwearinghaveon67/85精练精讲Doyouknowth68/85

精练

精讲Theshopassistant

___________________

Marybuytheblueskirt.Heissodeterminedthatnoonecan

__________

himtochangehismind.Thedoctor

_________

myfathertoeatlessanddomoreexercise.Suggest

,

advice

,

persuade二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3suggests(suggested)persuadeadvised68/85精练精讲Theshopassis69/85

精练

精讲Thestudentsinourschool＿＿＿＿＿＿towearschooluniforms.I＿＿＿＿＿＿himtohelpme,butherefused.Thepolicemen＿＿＿＿＿＿hisnameandaddress.Idon‘tthinkyoucanmemorizewhatIteachyouinclass,soyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿totakenotes.need

,

demand

,

require

,

request二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3arerequiredrequesteddemandedneed69/85精练精讲Thestudentsi70/85

精练

精讲Thefolksongconcertwassowell＿＿＿＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.Histeachingmethodis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿asacreativeandeffectiveone.Ionly＿＿＿＿＿＿＿reasonableadvice.receive

,

accept

,

recognize二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3receivedrecognizedaccept42.bewellreceived意为“很受欢迎”。43.recognize…as…公认……是……70/85精练精讲Thefolksong71/85

精练

精讲Inlateautumnleaves

__________

yellow.Thepoorboy

__________

blindattheageofthree.Tenyearshavepassed.Thevillageis

_______

intoatown.Asitwas

______

darker,Iwasgettingmoreanxious.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

_________

twenty-onealready!turn

,

grow

,

get

,

go二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3turnwentgrowinggettingturned46.当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时,常用系动词go。71/85精练精讲Inlateautumn72/85

精练

精讲ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto

__________theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.100dollarsamonthcanhardly

_______

thecostoflifeinsuchabigcity.Nothingcan

_______

her.Sheisalwayscomplaining.meet

,

satisfy

,

cover二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3meetcoversatisfy50.meet在这里是“满足,符合”的意思。51.cover足数;负担支付。再如：Theseexpensesare

coveredbythestate.这些费用都由国家负担。72/85精练精讲Thecollegeis73/85

精练

精讲Itstill

________

tothinkoftheharmhedidmetwentyyearsago.Gettingupearlywon’t_________

you!Thereweretwopeople

________

inthecaraccident.Duringthefiercebattle,quiteafewsoldiersgotbadly

__________

.hurt

,

harm

,

injure

,

wound二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3hurtsharminjuredwounded73/85精练精讲Itstill_____74/85

精练

精讲HIV_________

people'simmunesystemsomucheventuallythattheirbodiescannolongerfightdiseases.Inordertoescapebeingpunished,he

________

alltheevidence.He’sgothiscar

_______

intheaccidentanditisbeingrepaired.Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and

_____

it.destroy

,

damage

,

ruin二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3damagesdestroyeddamagedruined74/85精练精讲HIV_________p75/85

精练

精讲—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

—That

_________

mefine.Beingunableto_________

tothelifeintheforeigncountry,she'scomeback.Thetrousersdon’t

_______

him,becausetheyaretoosmall.suit

,

fit

,

adapt二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3suitsadaptfit75/85精练精讲—Howaboutei76/85

精练

精讲—Willanotherfiftybeenough?

—Justtwentywill

________

.Yourideawon’t

________

inpractice.Thedoctorsaysafewdays’restinaquietplacewill

______

youalotofgood.Goodnews!Yourtreatmentgetsto

________

onhisdisease.work

,

do二、根据句意选用适当的动词填空,注意用其正确形式基础练习3doworkdowork64.do在这里的意思是“行,可以,起作用”。又如：“Whatdo

youwantforyourbirthday?”“Anythingwilldo.”65.(计划、机器等)行得通,能运转。67.药慢慢起作用了。76/85精练精讲—Willanother77/85

精练

精讲能力训练3用括号中单词构成的词组完成下列句子,注意用动词的正确形式DoyoumindifI

___________

(carry)

withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork

___________

(pay).

Thegoodserviceatthehotel

___________

(make)thepoorfoodtosomedegree.Ittakesalongtimeto

___________

(build)agoodfame,butthisnameisquicklylostjustonecrimeorpieceofbadbehavior.carryonpaysoffmadeupforbuildupcarryonwithsth.意为“继续做某事”。回报”弥补本句的意思是“宾馆优质的服务在一定程度上弥补了不好的饭菜”。“树立,逐步建立”其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望等的名词。77/85精练精讲能力训练3用括号中单词构成的78/85

精练

精讲能力训练3用括号中单词构成的词组完成下列句子,注意用动词的正确形式I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto___________

(keep)su