2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市市君山岳西中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市市君山岳西中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Shallwegoswimmingorplaybadminton?—_______.Theyarebothgoodideas.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallrightC.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer参考答案：A略2.Jack,Iwaswonderingifyoucoulduseyourcalculatoruntilmine______.A.wasreturned

B.willbereturned

C.hasreturned

D.isreturned参考答案：D3.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A略4.Ijustwonder

thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D5.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______It’sreallyhotinhere.A.Whatapity.

B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--我可以将门打开让新鲜空气进来吗？--____.这里真的很热。四个选项的含义分别是：A.Whatapity.真遗憾，B.Sure,goahead.当然，请便，C.Whynot?好啊，D.It’suptoyou.由你决定，首先要回答ShallI…？的问题，然后表示同意。所以选B。6.AlthoughastudentinSeniorIII,whichissuchanimportantyear,heseldomconcentratesonhisstudies.Ireallycan’t________.A.givehimout

B.figurehimoutC.pickhimout

D.pointhimout参考答案：B7.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden参考答案：C8.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略9.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’mSure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：C10.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew参考答案：B考查倒装句，句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little表示几乎没有,为否定词，放在句首应部分倒装，Ｄ选项时态不对；故选B.【名师点睛】如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。此题中是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装，因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词，实义动词还放在主语的后面，但是保持原型。11.TheretiredmancontributedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled参考答案：A12.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the参考答案：A试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a;申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。13.Wordcame______someguestswillcomeforavisittoourcompanynextmonth.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C14.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——_______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.

There’snoway参考答案：C15.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion参考答案：B略16.Doyouknowthegirl_______inaT-shirt?A.dressing

B.dressed

C.puttingon

D.toware参考答案：B17._________________againandagain,mysonfinallyadmittedstealingmymoney.A.Havingbeenasked

B.HewasaskedC.Askinghim

D.Thoughhewasasked参考答案：A略18.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou

therules.A.dependon

B.believein

C.turnto

D.stickto参考答案：D19.Look,whatyou’vesaid!You morepolite.A.maybe B.hadtoC.shouldhavebeen D.wouldbe参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovemusic,butweheartoomuchofitintoday’ssociety.Imean,haveyoutried

41

aninsurancecompanylately?Ifyouarekept

42

,you’llbeforcedto

43

somecountryoreasy-listeningtypedrivel(废话).Callyourdoctor’soffice,andthesamething

44

.HowmanytimesdoyouwanttohearEineKleineNacht’s

45

inthedaytimeor“Winter”fromVivadi’sFourSeasonsinthespring?

46

,I’vealwaysthoughtthatHandel’smusicwas

47

andVivadi’smusicwasdullnexttoHandel’s.Idon’tknowhowallthisforce-fedmusicgot

48

.Isupposeitwasthebackgroundmusicinelevators.Afewyearsago,thegovernorofGeorgiagotthe

49

thatclassicalmusicwasgoodfora

50

braindevelopment.Heactuallygotthelegislaturetoappropriate(拨专款)enoughmoneytogiveeverynewmothera

51

musictapetotakehomewithher.Andyouknow

52

wasprobablyonit?EineKleineNacht’smusicand“Winter”.I’llbetthatthose

53

havedonemoretomakebabies

54

classicalmusicthanallthemusicappreciation

55

evertaught.Andhowaboutwhenyoumakeabusinesscallfromyou

56

andareforcedtohearmusicwhileyouhavetowaittobe

57

?Youcan’tputthecallonspeakerphone,becausethe

58

woulddisturbthepeoplearoundyou,

59

you’rejustleftthereholdingthephone.Youcan’t

60

,becausethemusicisblastinginyourear.Ilovemusic---butenoughisenough.41.A.visitingB.applyingC.callingD.joining42.A.onholdB.onhandC.ondutyD.onbusiness43.A.enjoyB.playC.turntoD.listento44.A.arrivesB.appearsC.happensD.exists45.A.concertB.musicC.wordsD.stories46.A.NaturallyB.PersonallyC.AccidentallyD.Luckily47.A.boringB.loudC.excitingD.beautiful48.A.widespreadB.startedC.acceptedD.passed49.A.planB.theoryC.factD.idea50.A.student’sB.beginner’sC.baby’sD.teenager’s51.A.countryB.lightC.popD.classical52.AwhatB.whoC.whichD.whom53.A.officialsB.experimentsC.tapesD.mothers54.A.likeB.hateC.understandD.protest55.A.methodsB.coursesC.companiesD.agents56.A.roomB.homeC.apartmentD.office57.A.interviewedB.servedC.answeredD.welcomed58.A.noiseB.voiceC.conversationD.talk59.A.soB.asC.butD.since60.A.thinkB.workC.refuseD.complain参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.A

60.B21.二、完形填空BythethirdyearofteachingI’dbeguntoexpectChristmasbreakmorefortheschoolholidayandlessfortheexcitementofthechildren.Iwasteachingfourthgradeandmystudentshadmademe

31

.Ijusthadtogetthroughoneofthehardestdaysoftheschoolyear.

Themorningbellrang.Iwalked

32

throughthecoldintotheoverlyheatedschoolbuilding.Twenty-twosmilingfaces

33

meattheschoolbusstop.Iforcedmyselfto

34

theirsmiles.Backintotheclassroom,they

35

,comparingplansforthe

36

.Ihadtoremoveonestudentfromeacharm

37__

Icouldtakeaseatatmydeskformymorningduties.BeforeIcouldfindmyrollbook（点名册）mydeskwascoveredwith

38

andgiftsfollowedbya

39

of“MerryChristmas”wishes.

“Oh,thankyou,”Imusthave

40

amilliontimes.Eachgiftwastrulyspecialtome,exceptmy

41__

mood.Itwaskindofthemto

42

me.Afterawhile,Iheardasmallnervous

43

saymyname.IlookeduptoseeBrandonstanding

44

bymydesk,holdingasmall,roundgift.“Thisisforyou.”

“Thankyou,Sweetheart.”Ilaiditonmydeskwiththeothers.

“Um,couldyou

45

itnow?”

Igentlytoreatthepaperandtape.“

46

,”hesaid,“it’sbreakable.”SlowlyIopenedasmall,greenChristmastreeornament（装饰物）,completewithahookalready

47

.Itdawnedonmewhathehaddone.Thenanearbystudentsaidthathejustpulledthatoffhisowntree.Itriedtokeepmy

48

back.

Laterthatday,Isat

49

theornamentinmyhands.WasIreallysoimportanttothischildthathehadsearchedforsomethingtogiveme?NoweveryyearasI

50

pullagreenChristmasballfrommyornamentbox,Irememberthedeepinfluencemystudentshaveonme.31.A.excited

B.tired

C.amazed

D.relaxed32.A.eagerly

B.aimlessly

C.gently

D.heavily33.A.watched

B.greeted

C.delighted

D.warned34.A.return

B.forget

C.ignore

D.refuse35.A.calmed

B.settled

C.chatted

D.argued36.A.study

B.weekend

C.vacation

D.lesson37.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because38.A.letters

B.books

C.chalks

D.cards39.A.knowledge

B.collection

C.series

D.bunch40.A.confirmed

B.assessed

C.responded

D.explained41.A.pleased

B.low

C.thrilled

D.angry42.A.talkabout

B.thinkof

C.turnto

D.connectwith43.A.call

B.sound

C.shout

D.voice44.A.shyly

B.bravely

C.rudely

D.sadly45.A.classify

B.collect

C.open

D.check46.A.Careful

B.Dangerous

C.Patient

D.Hasty47.A.exposed

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.attached48.A.trees

B.hooks

C.gifts

D.tears49.A.lookinginto

B.turningover

C.givingaway

D.packingup50.A.anxiously

B.hurriedly

C.delicately

D.casually

参考答案：31—35DBACA

36—40CADCC41—45BBDAC

46—50ADDBC

略三、阅读理解22.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.36.HowdidBenjamingetthebrushesatfirst?A.Hecutacamel’sair. B.Hecutsomefurfromacat.C.Heaskedhisfathertobuythem. D.Anartistofferedahandtohim.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.C.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.D.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.38.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.C.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.39.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto______.A.makeuphismindtobeapainterB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.mastertheuseofpaints40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.B.ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.C.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.D.Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了美国绘画之父BenjaminWest在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.“Benjamin决定用猫毛代替。他从家里的猫身上剪下一些毛来做刷子。”可知，最初他从猫身上剪下一些毛制成画笔。故选B。【37题详解】句意猜测题。此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一位表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句的意思是“Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.“Mr.Pennington给了本杰明创作油画的材料。”可知，Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.“虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少，但它们是他对古典绘画的入门。那个九岁的男孩那时就决定要当艺术家。”可知，这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国绘画之父BenjaminWest在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。故选B。23.Banquetsareusuallyheldinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreservedforthepurpose.Youwillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroom.Traditionally,theheadofyourdelegationshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundofapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.SeatingarrangementsarestricterthanintheWest.Guestsshouldneverassumethattheymaysitwheretheypleaseandshouldwaitforhoststoguidethemtotheirplaces.Traditionally,theChineseregardtherightsideasthesuperiorandtheleftsideastheinferior.Thereforeonformaloccasions,thehostinvariablyarrangesforthemaingueststositonhisrightside.Itisthehost'sresponsibilitytoservetheguests,andatveryformalbanquetspeopledonotbegintoeatuntilthehosthasservedaportiontotheprincipalguest.Or,thehostmaysimplyraisehischopsticksandannouncethateatinghasbegun.Afterthispoint,onemayserveoneselfanyfoodinanyamount.Remembertogoslowoneating.Don'tfillyourselfupwhenfivecoursesarelefttogo.Tostopeatinginthemiddleofabanquetisrude,andyourhostmayincorrectlythinkthatsomethinghasbeendonetooffendyou.DrinkingtakesanimportantplaceinChinesebanquets.Itislikelythatthehostwillstandandholdhisglassoutwithbothhandswhilesay