贵州省贵阳市野鸭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市野鸭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A．tobeing

B．tobe

C．atbeing

D．havingbeen参考答案：A[考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。lookforwardtodoing意思为“期盼……”，答案A合适。]2.Youcan'timagine_______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howweretheyexcited

B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：B3.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略4.Mr.Whitetoldus_______runupanddownthehall.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.notto

D.tonot参考答案：C5.

Mary_________onshoeswhenshe_______them.

A.tries,buys

B.tries,buies

C.trys,buys

D.trys,buies参考答案：A6.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是个新手，但是他愿意学习来弥补经验的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高兴；D.presented赠送。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的让步状语从句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故选B项。7.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone参考答案：D8.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A9.Asateacher,Iseldomletmystudentsdosuchproblemsastheyhavedifficulty______.A.workingout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A10.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmental

health.

A.of;at

B.of;in

C.by;in

D.on;at参考答案：b略11.Successalwayscomesaftermany_____.Inotherwords,______isthemotherofsuccess.A.failures,failure

B.failures;failuresC.failure;failure

D.failures;afailure参考答案：A12.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping参考答案：C13.Shespentasmuchtimeoncomputeras

Englishinschool.A.study

B.studies

C.studied

D.studying参考答案：D14.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live参考答案：D15.ModernChinaisexperiencingacompletelynewperiod,

___________respectforscienceandcreativityhasbecometheguidingprincipleofsociety.A.ofwhich

B.where

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：C16.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---itisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___61___(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___62___(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend___65___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___66___?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___67___（close）.___68___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___69___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled___70___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.参考答案：61.living

62.fed

63.than

64.that

65.toget

66.off

67.closed

68.Immediately

69.medicine

70.his/the这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱，告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它，但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。61.“Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___1___(live)onafarm.”主语为agoatandadonkey，与live之间为主动关系，故填living。62.“Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___2___(feed)itthemostfood.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态，根据时态一致的原则，故填fed。63.“Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___3___itcouldeat.”考查固定搭配“morethan超过”，驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多，故填than。64.“___4___itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引导主语从句，故填That。65.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretendtodosth.假装做某事”，故填toget。66.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”根据句意可推断出此处指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff休假”，故填off。67.“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes，和动词close构成被动关系，故填它的过去分词形式，故填closed。68.“___8___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率，故填Immediately。69.“Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___9___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.”special为形容词，修饰名词，故填medicine。70.“Sothefarmerkilled___10___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊，也可以用his表示农夫的山羊，故填the/his。【名师点睛】“With+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：1.with＋宾语＋名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．2.With+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。3．with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．4.With+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．5.With+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生，被动关系）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．6.with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行，主动关系）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．7.with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．例如本题的第7题，“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”此题考查的是with的复合结构作状语，再结合eyes和动词close构成被动关系，符合第5条，故填close的过去分词形式，故填closed。三、阅读理解18.MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.