河南省鹤壁市培红中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省鹤壁市培红中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A2.

naturalresources,Japanisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.A.Intermsof B.Asaresultof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof参考答案：A3.–Areyoufreeafterschool?–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor参考答案：B4.WearetoldthattheSiberianWoollyMammothstood____amanandweighedasmuchas10elephants.A.twiceheightof

B.twicetheheightof

C.astwicehighas

D.twiceashigheras参考答案：B略5.______theybelieveenjoyingasportsteamis

themostidealapproachtomakingnewfriends,Iprefertoattendcommunityactivitiestowidenmysocialcircle.A.As

B.Although

C.Asif

D.Onlyif参考答案：B【知识点】

状语从句表转折，虽然…但是6.Everythingwasplacedexactly_________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查地点状语从句。句意：一切东西都已准确地放在了他想要举行毕业典礼的地方。由where引导地点状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere。which哪个；what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；根据句意，故选C。7.一W0ulditbotheryouifIturneduptheradio?

一___________．Lisaissleeping．A．That’sallright

B．I’mafraidso

C．Isupposenot

D．Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B8.ProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.these

B.ones

C.theones

D.theothers

参考答案：C解析：thosewho...意为“……的人”，由此可排除A项。句中出现了allthepupils，由此可知题意为“除去……的学生”，故D项排除。ones表泛指，theones表特指。

9.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.

A.leaningup；looking

B.leanup;lookC.leanedup;looked D.wasleaningup;waslooking参考答案：A10.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing参考答案：B11.Hewasfriendlytoallofus．ButIdon’t

like

hespoketous.

A．theway

B．thewayinthat

C．thewaywhich

D．thewayofwhich参考答案：A12.Rare-earthmetalsisthecollectivenamefor17metalsthat

intheproductionofsuchproductsaselectricalpartsandmissiles.

A.use B.areused C.willbeused D.hadbeenused参考答案：B13.WhenHanksangasadsong,thoselistenedknewthatitwassomethingabouthisbitterchildhood.A.that B.which C.who D.whom参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:当Hank唱着一首悲伤的歌的时候,听的人都知道那是关于他痛苦的童年的。空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故用who。14.

childrenwhoseparents

haddiedintheearthquake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A．Agreatnumberof;was

B．Agreatnumberof;were

C．Thegreatnumberof;was

D．Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B15.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A16.Jack,thegoodopportunityshouldbemadegooduseof_

promoted．A．toget

B．togetting

C．getting

D．got参考答案：A17.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout参考答案：D18.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally参考答案：C19.Uptillthenwe______halfthedistance.A.hadonlycovered

B.covered

C.wouldonlycover

D.wouldbeonlycovered参考答案：A二、完型填空20.WhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes．Ihadreallygottenacellphone!AssoonasIgottomy（41）thenextmorningI（42）offmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir（43）．ItfeltlikeIdidn'teven（44）inthatclassanymore．Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmy（45）．LuckilyIdidn'tget（46）usingit．Iwaspretty（47）thattheteacherdidn't（48）thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher（49）aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed．Tomakematters（50），mymomhadto（51）thetest．Itwashardtoshowmymomthe（52）．ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests．Well，eventually，Ishowedherandshecouldn't（53）it．Shewasangrybutmostofall，shewasdisappointed．Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto（54）thefactthatIhadaphone．Theywouldsay，"Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous．It'slikeyouhaveyourownlittle（55）nowandwedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone．"Iactedliketheywerewrong，butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch（56）onthephone．AweeklaterItried（57）awholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn'tgothatbadly．Ihadsomuch（58）becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem．Fromthatday，Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones．Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I'mnotsayingthatphonesare（59）andnottousethem，butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget（60）withyourphoneallday．Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily．Italsoaffectedmygrades．Iwillkeepusingmyphone，butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol．41．A．office B．school C．store D．home42．A．took B．put C．turned D．showed43．A．number B．name C．help D．address44．A．come B．hand C．give D．exist45．A．job B．test C．phone D．desk46．A．caught B．allowed C．troubled D．appreciated47．A．proud B．doubtful C．sure D．angry48．A．mention B．notice C．prevent D．punish49．A．until B．before C．though D．because50．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．better51．A．read B．sign C．do D．make52．A．box B．book C．homework D．paper53．A．believe B．receive C．see D．achieve54．A．ignore B．dislike C．accept D．enjoy55．A．secret B．idea C．world D．dream56．A．time B．force C．money D．control57．A．studying B．working C．going D．thinking58．A．trouble B．worry C．fun D．improvement59．A．good B．bad C．necessary D．useful60．A．interested B．pleased C．annoyed D．Stuck参考答案：41-45.BDADC46-50.ACBDC51-55.BDABC

56-60.ACCBD本文讲述了"我"12岁收到了生日礼物﹣﹣﹣﹣一部手机，并将手机带到学校里，上下课都在玩手机，以至于学习成绩一落千丈．经过自我反思，意识到了花太多时间在手机上是一件错误的事情，也认识到青少年该如何正确使用手机．41题B名词辨析题．根据Ishowedoffmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheirnumber．我向同学们炫耀以及要他们的电话号码可知，第二天早上我去的是学校；42题D动词短语题．同41题．我拿到新手机后，应该是迫不及待地showoff"炫耀"；takeoff"脱衣服，起飞"；putoff"取消"；turnoff"关闭"；43题

A名词辨析题．根据41和42题可知，我有了新手机，向同学们要的是电话号码；number"电话号码"；44题D动词辨析题．有上文可知，向每个同学要电话号码，好像我马上要离开，不在这个班级一样．exist"存在"；45题C名词辨析题．根据Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachers，我没有听老师讲课，是因为把注意力都放在新手机上了；46题A动词短语题．根据下文可知我在上课经常玩手机可知，幸运地是，我没有被老师抓住，getcaughtdoing"被抓住正在做…"，固定短语；47题C短语辨析题．根据下文aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed可知，我上课玩手机是经常性的事情，所以我非常确信，besurethat"确信…"；48题B动词辨析题．根据47题可知，我非常确信上课玩手机没有被老师注意到，notice"注意，发现"，mention"提及"，prevent"阻止"，punish"惩罚"；49题D上下文理解．有47，48题可知，因为一周后，我考试不及格；50题C固定短语题．tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是…51题B动词辨析题．有上文可知，我考试不及格，已经够倒霉的了，再加上还需父母签字，就更糟糕了．sign"签字"；52题D名词辨析题．考试不及格，还需要家长签字，所以把试卷交给父母是一件非常难的事情；53题A动词辨析题．由ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests可知，过去我一直成绩优秀，所以这次不及格，妈妈肯定不相信；54题B动词辨析题．由下文Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous可知，几周过后，父母也意识到了手机对我的负面影响．也开始讨厌我有手机中国事实，dislike"讨厌"符合题意；55题C名词辨析题．下文wedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone可知，父母认为他们和我的交流还不如我和手机多，所以认为我有自己的"小世界了"；56题A名词辨析题．从这句Iactedliketheywerewrong，butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastrue可以看出，我认识到父母说的好像是对的，我确实花了太多时间在手机上；57题C动词辨析题．意识到问题之后，我尝试不带手机．trydoing"尝试做…"，going和后面的itdidn'tgothatbadly相对应，go在这里是"进展"的意思；58题C名词辨析题．根据这句Iwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem，我花了很多时间和朋友父母在一起，自然得到的是很多的fun"快乐"；59题B形容词辨析题．bad"坏的，糟糕的"；Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld根据这句手机把让你脱离世界以及联系自身，认为手机虽然有弊端，但也不是坏的东西；60题D固定短语题．getstuckwith"陷入…沉迷于…"，告诉我们对待手机的正确态度，即不要沉迷．本文是一篇有关青少年在成长过程中，如何对待正确对待新生事物，话题较贴近学生，难度不是太大．但考查细节理解题比较多，这也要求考生在做完型填空时，一定要关注文章的上下文衔接，不能脱离文本来做题．另外，在平时学习时，还需要掌握近义词的比较．21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany_36__.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_37__next

toher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_38__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin_39__.“Iknowit’s_40__foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot_41__atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy_42__.Andyourpoorfather–hedoesn’tfeel_43__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_44__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_45__whatheneeded–two

spanners（扳手）.“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome_46__,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_47__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid_48__.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust_49__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyoufather?Canyou_50__him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He__51_upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck.

andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe_52__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_53__immediately.“Hejustlethis_54__runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_55__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”36.A.chance

B.message

C.homework

D.difficulty37.A.asleep

B.reading

C.alone

D.standing38.A.explain

B.see

C.agree

D.doubt39.

A.terror

B.tears

C.surprise

D.silence40.

A.fair

B.easy

C.good

D.hard41.

A.strange

B.normal

C.popular

D.anxious42.

A.headache

B.loss

C.task

D.day43.

A.ill

B.funny

C.sorry

D.well44.

A.As

B.If

C.Since

D.Before

45.

A.kept

B.controlled

C.found

D.returned

46.

A.requests

B.thoughts

C.repairs

D.instructions

47.

A.sympathy

B.satisfaction

Cbitterness

D.politeness

48.

A.embarrassedly

B.gratefully

C.impatiently

D.proudly

49.

A.adjusted

B.collected

C.produced

D.covered

50.

A.greet

B.accompany

C.help

D.ask

51.

A.lifted

B.caught

C.gave

D.filled

52.

A.television

B.power

C.light

D.gas53.

A.grewup

B.laydown

C.brokedown

D.satup

54.

A.food

B.temperature

C.battery

D.blood

55.

A.prove

B.expect

C.suspect

D.accept参考答案：【考点】考察科幻故事类完型【文章大意】本文是一个科幻故事，讲述的是很奇葩的一家人：都是靠电力和机械维持的。身体不好是因为身体里的电池电量低了，头疼是因为脖子上的螺丝太紧了？如果你想多了解这个奇葩的一家人？就请向下看！36.C【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A机会，可能性；B消息，信息；C家庭作业；D困难；句义：妈妈，我可以邀请Brett来我家吗？这是星期五，我们没有家庭作业。根据Friday，可知这是周末，所以没有家庭作业是正常的事情。37.A【试题解析】考察词义辨析及语境理解。A睡着的，入睡的；B阅读；C独自；D站立；根据下文restinghisheadonhisarms头放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡觉。38.B【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文语境。A解释；B看见；理解；C同意；D怀疑；妈妈能够理解James非常希望他的朋友过来。本句的see应该指“理解，明白”。39.B【试题解析】考察词义辨析及上下文串联。A恐惧；B眼泪；C惊讶；D安静；句义：我从来没有带朋友来过我家！为什么？James难过地问。几乎要留下眼泪。句中的sadly说明他很难过，所以使用tears与sadly保持一致。40.D【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；困难的；妈妈说：我知道这对你来说很困难，但是我只是担心别人也许会感觉到我们家有点奇怪。本句是指他一直拒绝带朋友到家里来是很难做到的事情。41.A【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。A奇怪的；B正常的；C受欢迎的，流行的；D焦虑的；根据40空后we’realittle…strange.可知妈妈担心别人会认为我们很奇怪，但是James认为他们都是正常人，一点也不奇怪的。故A正确。42.A【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A头疼；B失去，损失；C任务；D天，日子；妈妈说：我的脖子一直都很疼，甚至让我都感觉头疼了，你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。故A正确。43.D【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A生病的；B滑稽的；C难过的；D健康的（形容词）；句义：你的爸爸感觉也不好，总是需要休息。Well作为形容词只能表示身体好。44.B【试题解析】考察连词辨析及上下文串联。A随着；B如果；C自从；D在…之前；James说：如果我能让你和爸爸感觉好，Brett就可以过来了吗？感觉句义可知表示上下文的条件关系。故B正确。45.C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A保持；B控制；C找到；D归还；James冲进了厨房，找到了他需要的东西—扳手。感觉下文可知他用扳手来修理父母亲身上的故障。46.C【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A请求；B想法；C维修；D使用说明；根据上文可知他从厨房里找到了两个扳手。可知他是用这两个扳手修理东西。句义：经过一些修理以后，他完成了。故C正确。47.B【试题解析】连词名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A同情心；B满意；C难过，苦涩；D礼貌；满脸的满意之情，他问妈妈：现在感觉怎么样？妈妈说好多了。你是怎么做到的呢？48.D【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A尴尬地；B感激地；C不耐烦地；D自豪地；James很自豪地说：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。句中的形容词easy说明他很自豪。故D正确。49.A【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A调整；B收集，整理；C生成；D覆盖，采访；句义：爸爸把你脖子上的螺丝太紧了，我帮你调整了一下。故A正确。50.C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A问候；B陪伴；C帮助；D请求；妈妈说：你爸爸怎么样？你能帮助他吗？根据上文可知爸爸的身体也不好，所以妈妈请求James也帮爸爸。51.A【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A提高，举起；B抓住；C给予；D充满；James把爸爸脖子后面的头发拉了起来。插入了一根电线。52.B【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A电视；B权力，电力；C光线；D汽油；他把一根电线插入到爸爸的头里，然后打开电源。本句中的power指电力。从下文可知爸爸的电池电量低，所以James给爸爸充电了，他才会打开电源。53.D【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。A成长；长大；B放下；C出故障，身体垮掉；D坐起来；句义：当他打开电源的时候，爸爸突然就坐了起来。说明爸爸的问题好了。原来是躺着那里休息的，故使用situp，D正确。54.C【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析。A食物；B温度；C电池；D血；根据文章可做这家人很特殊，都是机械化。爸爸身体不好可能是因为体内的电池电量不足。句义：爸爸只是让他的电池电量太低了。故C正确。55.D【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。A证明；B期待；C怀疑；D接受；句义：你的朋友不得不接受我们是很特别的一家人的事实。故D正确。【长难句解析】1.Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavyheadache.【翻译】说实话，我的脖子是如此的疼痛要注意它都让我的头很疼。【分析】本句中的totellyouthetruth说实话，在句中是插入语。另外后面的主句中含有so…that…的句式，that引导的是一个结果状语从句，2.ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?【翻译】要我告诉Brett明天放学以后直接过来吗？【分析】本句中的shall用于一三人称，表示征求对方的意见。Will用于第二人称征求对方的意见。如：Willyouhaveatry?三、阅读理解22.Ifyou''relookingforhelpinstayinginshapewhileontheroadaroundtheUSA,checkoutthesehotels:HotelMonacoManagerEdVirtue,wholovestopushthepedal,invitesgueststoridewithhimonWednesdaysforonehour.Hetakesguestsonascenictourofthecity''sfamousmonumentsandhistoricsites,aswellasaridenearthePotomacRiver.Thehotelevenhasoneelectricbikeforthosewhowantamoreintenseridethroughoutthecity.KimptonSchofieldHotelItoffersayogamatandon-demandyogaprogramsrightinyourroom.AndifyougotoClevelandlaterthisyear,stayatthishoteltoenjoyadditionalwellnessofferings.Thehotelwillofferaservicethatprovidesmapsofbiketrailsthatusuallyonlylocalpeopleknow.FairmountParkIfyouloverockclimbing,stayatthehotel.GuestsherecanenjoytheactivityatdiscountpricesinsidenearbyLakeshoreSport&Fitness,ahealthclub.Thehotelitselfalsooffersdailyfitnessclassesbycertifiedtrainingexperts.Thefitnesscenterisalsoopen24hoursincasebusinessmeetingsrunlate.GrandHotelItrecentlyturnedits14thfloorinto"StayWell"roomsthatfocusonincreasinghealthandwellness.Therooms,171intotal,featurevitaminC-infusedshowerstopromotehealthyhairandskin,andlightingtoaidinimprovingsleep.1.IfyouchoosetostayinHotelMonaco,youcan.A.swiminthePotomacRiverB.gobikingwithitsmanagerforadayC.visitthecity''shistoricsitesforfreeD.explorethecitybyridingitselectricbike2.Whichofthefollowingallowsgueststogotoitsfitnesscenteranytime?A.Hotel

Monaco.B.Fairmount

Park.C.Grand

Hotel.D.KimptonSchofieldHotel.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosuggesthowtravelerscanimprovetheirhealth.B.Tointroducesomehotelsthancanhelptravelerskeepfit.C.Tointroducesomeplaceswheretravelerscanhavefun.D.Toshowtravelershowtofindoutsomespecialhotels.参考答案：：1-3DBB23.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop