山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工业公司职业高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市平朔煤炭工业公司职业高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，otherwisewe________youahand.A．hadgiven

B．gave

C．wouldgive

D．wouldhavegiven参考答案：D2.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould__eitherpersonallyorine-mail__thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A略3.

manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhehadbeentoldC.Hehadbeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C4.One’sbeing_______playsanimportantroleinbuildingupinterpersonalrelations,whilesomerudenesswillsurelyleaveabadimpression.

A.respected

B.respectful

C.respectable

D.respect参考答案：B略5.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved参考答案：A略6.—Thevillage

wevisitedyesterdayisverybeautiful.—Yes,it’stheplace

Igrewup.A．where;where

B．which;which

C．which;where

D．where;which参考答案：C略7._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略8.Itistimethatyou______downtoyourwork.

A.get

B.got

C.wouldget

D.haveto参考答案：B9.－Shelooksveryhappy.She___________theexam.－Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldpass

B.canpassC.musthavepassed

D.mighthavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。——我想是吧。这一点也不难。A.shouldpass应该通过；B.canpass能通过；C.musthavepassed一定通过；

D.mighthavepassed可能通过，表达对过去某件事的肯定的猜测，用“musthave＋过去分词”，故选C。10.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A11.Letmesaysorrytoher?Noway!Iwoulddie

Iapologizetoher!A.after

B.before

C.until

D.

while参考答案：B12.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce参考答案：B13.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伤心欲绝母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……别无选择”，故D项正确。14.—IhavebeenworkingatlearningEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—_____.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.It’suptoyou.

B.It’sadeal.

C.Italldepends.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D15.It

thetrainpulledintothestation

hefoundthathissuitcasewasgone.A.wasuntil,when

B.wasuntilthatC.wasn’tuntil,when

D.wasn’tuntil,that参考答案：D考查强调句型。句意：直到火车进站时，他才发现他的手提箱不见了。这是一个强调句型，强调not---until引导的时间状语从句，故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。16.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．/；an参考答案：A略17.Oh,it’syou!I________you.Youusedtobefat.Whendidyouloseyourweight?A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.wouldn’trecognize参考答案：A18.－Howdidyoufindthefilm?－Itwasa(n)

one,nobetterthantheonewesawlastweek.A．satisfactory B．awful C．remarkable D．embarrassing参考答案：B考查形容词。由下文说这部电影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知选B。nobetterthan表示“与……一样不好”。19.Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation________sheislikelytobeaccusedof.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheyoungboyandhisfathersatquietlywatchingthesnowfallonasnowySaturdayafternoon.“Dad,myfriendtoldmethateverysnowflakeis36

.Buttheylookallthesametome.Howcanwetell?”thechildasked.Dadfeltitwashis37

togiveamoresatisfyinganswer.“Son,snowflakesarelikepeople.Weareeach

38

inaveryspecialway.Wecantestitrightnow,”hesaid.Thechildstoodup,putouthishands,and39

assnowflakeslandedonhisgloves.“Thesesnowflakesarealldifferentonmygloves,butthoseintheyardlookthesame.Togethertheyareevenmore_40

andstriking.Thenifpeoplearelikesnowflakes,whydon'tthey

41

well?”“Choice,”Dadsaid."Theirchoices42

themwhattheyare.”“43

choiceisabadthing?”theboyasked.“Oh,no.Onlywhenwechoosethe

44

things.”“Howdowetellrightfromwrong?"thechildasked.Dadwasgiventhechancetobuilduponthefoundationofhisson's45

.Hereacheddownandbeganto46

withthesnow.He47

thesnowintotwosides,threelargesnowballsononesideandseveralsmalleronesontheother.“Whichsidedidtherightthing?”heaskedtheboy.Thechildlookedatbothsidesbut

48

answer.ThenDadplacedthethreelargersnowballsontopofeachother.“It’sasnowman!Theside

49

mademesnowman!”theboyrepliedwith

50Yes,allthesepeoplecametogetherandrecognizedhowspecialeachofthemwas,sotheyjoinedina(n)

51

tobuildupmankind,”Dadsaid.

Thechildthenstoodupand52

anarmfullofthesmallersnowballs.Onebyonehebegantothrowthemattheothersmallpilesofsnow.Hesaid,”Thisiswhathappenswhenpeoplecan'tworktogether.Theyhavea(n)53

.”Dadwasshocked.Hestoodup,liftedtheboyand54

himtightly,whisperingtohim,“Ihopethatyourworldwilllearntoworkandlivetogether.Ihopeyouwillmaketheright

55

andlearntobuildthebestsnowmanever.”36．A.different B.similar C.freezing D.special37．A.challenge B.responsibility C.trouble D.position38．A.private B.associated C.unique D.isolated39．A.inspected B.watched C.glanced D.glared40．A.beautiful B.effective C.comfortable D.significant41．A.cheerup B.takecare C.getalong D.breakup42．A.remain B.appear C.become D.make43．A.Though B.However C.So D.While44．A.exact B.

Wrong C.fortunate D.coincident45．A.interest B.concern C.worry D.faith46．A.communicate B.mix C.work D.relate47．A.separated B.divided C.distinguished D.parted48．A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.needn't49．A.that B.what C.how D.when50．A.disappointment B.frustration C.enthusiasm D.humour51．A.power B.effort C.organization D.attempt52．A.gathered B.sorted C.threw D.formed53．A. agreement B.debate C.war D.negotiation54．A.trembled B.swung C.pulled D.held55．A.steps B.turns C.choices D.points参考答案：36—55：ABCBA CDCBD CBAAC BACDC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthingsoff！”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribeyourself. Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen__1__foryears—oftenfromasfarbackaschildhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno__2__infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild，mymothersaidtome，“Marshall，youhavenomechanicalskills，andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations__3__mydevelopment？Iwasnever__4__toworkoncarsorbearound__5__.WhenIwas18，ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation! Sixyearslater,__6__,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctor’sdegree.Oneofmyprofessors，Dr.BobTannbaum，askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside，I__7__down，“research，writing，analysis，andspeaking.”Onthe__8__side，Iwrote，“Ihavenomechanicalskills.” BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife__9__andtoldhimaboutmy__10__performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked，“Whyisitthatyoucansolve__11__mathematicalproblems，butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems？” SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t__12__fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento__13__.Atthatpoint，itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen__14__mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat，itwasgoingtoremaintrue.Onthecontrary，ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects，wecan__15__wellinalmostanythingwechoose.1．A.said

B．spoken

C．spread

D．repeated2．A.basis

B．plot

C．cause

D．meaning3．A.lead

B．improve

C．affect

D．change4．A.encouraged

B．demanded

C．hoped

D．agreed5．A.means

B．tools

C．facilities

D．hammers6．A.therefore

B．somehow

C．instead

D．however7．A.settled

B．turned

C．took

D．got8．A.passive

B．active

C．negative

D．subjective9．A.experiences

B．trips

C．roads

D．paths10．A.unexpected

B．poor

C．excellent

D．average11．A.complex

B．advanced

C．common

D．primary12．A.arise

B．separate

C．suffer

D．come13．A.believe

B．suspect

C．adopt

D．receive14．A.weakening

B．strengthening

C．abandoning

D．accepting15．A.do

B．go

C．work

D．get参考答案：本文陈述了一个普遍存在的观念：人们常常不能正确认识和对待别人对自己的看法，产生消极、悲观的自我偏见。作者结合自身经历，分析这种偏见产生的原因，告诉读者：我们并没有什么天生的缺陷，能做好自己想做的任何事。1.D。根据后面foryears和oftenfromasfarbackaschildhood，选repeated。2.A。根据上文和下文Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus，待选词的意思是“依据”，故选A。3.C。“影响”某人的发展。故选C。4.A。从搭配上只能填A。5.B从前面toworkoncars应填tools，表示围着工具转。6.D。与上文构成转折关系，故选D。7.C。takedown写下，同writedown，putdown。8.C。与前面提到的positive构成对比关系。9.A。表示生活经历。10.B。由后文的youcan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems可知他在军事测试中的很差的表现。11.A。与后面的simple构成对比关系。12.C。sufferfrom患有遗传性缺陷(疾病)。13.A。liveout实现(已计划或想做的事)，根据上面所提到的选believe是表示“(我自己宁愿去)相信”。14.B。根据前后文在这里表示“使我的信念根深蒂固”之意。15.A。能做好我们所选择的任何事情。dowellin在……方面做得出色。三、阅读理解22.Collegelibrariesaredesignedprimarilyforresearchandstudy.Toexplainitsuse,letuschoosearesearchtopicandfollowthestep-by-stepprocedureoflookingupthematerialforthepaper．

SupposeyourassignmentistowriteapaperonanovelcalledTheSunAlsoRisesbyAmericanwriterHemingway．Thefirststepistogotothemaincatalog．Manysmalldrawersonthelargewoodencabinetsarelinedupinalphabetical(字母的)order．Eachofthedrawerscontainshundredsofalphabeticalorderedcards．Thesecardsareprintedreferencestoallmaterialavailableinthelibrary．Titlecardsarecatalogedbythefirstwordofthebooktitle,leavingoutthearticleslike“a”,“an”and“the”．Andthenyougetthecardsforthebooksyouneed．Ontheupperleftcornerofeachcardisthecallnumber．Thisisthenumericalcodethatshowswherethebookislocatedinthelibrary．Thelibraryhasopenandclosedstacks．Ifyourbookisontheopenstacks,youcangototheopen-stackroom,andaccordingtothecallnumberfinditoutbyyourself．Thereareonlyabout30,000booksonopenstacks,whilemostofthe800,000booksinourlibraryarekeptinclosedstacks,whichareaccessibleonlytoteachersandgraduate

Forundergraduateslikeyou,borrowingbooksfromtheclosedstackshavetobedonewiththehelpofourlibrarian．Inthatcase,youmustfilloutacallslip(纸条)forthebook,showingthecallnumber,authorandtitle．Youcangetcallslipsontablesnearthecatalogcabinets．Youshowyourcallsliptogetherwithyourlibrarycardtoalibrarianattheinformationdesk．Heorshewillhelpyoufindthebookoutintheclosedstacks.54.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext? A.Topresentreadersabriefintroductiontoacollegelibrary．B.Toguidereadershowtofindbooksneededinacollegelibrary.C.Totellreadershowtofilloutacallslipinacollegelibrary.D.Toshowreaderswheretofindbooksinacollegelibrary.55.WhatletteryoushouldlookforonthetitlecardforthebookTheOldManandtheSeabytheHemingway?

A.Theletter

“t”. B.Theletter

“h”. C.Theletter

“o”.

D.Theletter

“s”.56.Howarebooksarrangedandshelvedinthelibrary? A.Bycallnumbers.

B.Bycallslipsofauthors’names. C.Inalphabeticalorder. D.Bythefirstwordofbooktitle.57.Supposeyouareanundergraduateandyouwanttoborrowabookfromtheclosedstacks,whichisthecorrectordertodoit? a.gotothemaincatalog

b.showyourcallslipandlibrarycard c.findoutthecallnumber

d.filloutacallslip e.getthecardsforthebooks A.a-b-e-d-c B.b-a-c-d-e

C.a-e-c-d-b D.b-c-a-e-d参考答案：BCAC23.MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.5.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.was

well

trained B.felt

scaredC.made

up

his

mind

to

run D.lost

hope6.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.To

show

he

w