山西省临汾市霍州煤电集团第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州煤电集团第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.What________makestheEnglishversionoithemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousone?A.isitthat

B.isthatit

C.thatisit

D.itisthat参考答案：A2.—Howcanyoucatchataxiathome? —Don’tworry．IhaveopenedanaccountonDiDiDache．I______forataxidrivertopickmeuphere． A．waswaiting

B．havewaited

C．amwaiting

D．hadwaited参考答案：C3.

Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys________.

A.cooking

B.tocook

C.iscooking

D.cook参考答案：C4.------Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto.....------Deleteit!It’satrick.

Manyaperson

______bysuchtricks.A.Havebeencheated

B.wascheated

C.hasbeencheated

D.werecheated参考答案：C5.---Itwasthedrug，notthedisease，thatkilledtheyoungman.---Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug.（根据宜春市2011届高三模拟改编）A.nottake

B.shouldn’thavetaken

C.didn’ttake

D.hadn’ttaken参考答案：D略6.Theresearchlacks________evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A,solid

B,fierce

C,severe

D,potential参考答案：A略7.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略8.Thestudentmustbeworkingveryhard,________?A.doesn’the

B.mustn’the

C.needn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：是吗?③当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。例：Hemustbegoodatmaths,isn’the?他数学一定学得很好，是吗？所以选D项。考点:考查反义疑问句 9.Byworkingtogether,eachofuscanmakeapositiveimpactinthisfightagainstclimatechange,____ourfutureandthatoffuturegenerations.

A.protecting

B.havingprotected

C.toprotect

D.protect参考答案：A略10.Theycanfindwhatevertheyneedinthesupermarket,______isalwaysbusyonSundays. A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：A31.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?

---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat参考答案：A略12.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact

B.

tohaveacted

C.

acting

D.havingacted参考答案：B本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

〖举一反三〗Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported________intotheseawithitsoil________.A.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof〖答案〗D〖解析〗试题分析：本题第一空是一个固定句式sthbereportedtohavedone据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成，已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系，故使用runoutof。Runout是没有被动语态。句义：据报道一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。故D正确。14.IlistenedtoareportabouttheDiaoyuIslandDisputelastweekendandthatwasthefirsttimeI

aboutthesubject．A．haveheard

B．hadheard

C．heard

D．wouldheard参考答案：B15.PeoplearetalkingaboutthenewAmericanfilm

intwoweeks.

A.puton B.toputon C.beingputon D.tobeputon参考答案：D16.Afteraseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthetest______enteringhisdreamcompany.

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.to参考答案：C17.Momstartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit____belongbeforeshephonesmeaboutherarrival．

A．wasn’t

B．isn’t

C．won’t

D．hasn’tbeen参考答案：C18.DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略19.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A.seized

B.fascinatedC.impressed

D.embarrassed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：像经常发生的那样，在长时间失眠之后，他陷入了一种莫名其妙的恐慌之中。A.seized抓住，逮住；B.fascinated使着迷；C.impressed铭记；D.embarrassed使困窘。此处指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。故选A.二、完型填空20.Shuttingthedoorheavily,seven-year-oldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He

41

himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly,“Dad,Iamvery

42

.”Vito’sfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid,“Joaquinmademelose

43

infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe

44

afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner,

45

abagofcoalandsaidtoVito,“Son,

46

thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin,andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.

47

thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt,Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal,seewhatwill

48

.”Vitothoughtthegame

49

.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However,theshirtwashunginthe

50

rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He

51

throwingallthecoal,butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito,“Howdoyoufeelnow?”“It

52

me,butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis

53

,soheletVitolookinalarge

54

.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite

55

.Thenthefathersaid,“Yousee,thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty,butyouhavebecomea‘

56

person’.Youwantalotofbadluckonothers;the

57

isthatthemostunfortunatething

58

onourselves.Thereourbad

59

maycauseotherstosufferbadluck,butthestainslefttousisdifficultto

60

.”41.A.threw B.enjoyed C.occupied D.helped42.A.cool B.anxious C.crazy D.angry43.A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope44.A.runsover B.comesacross C.takesup D.makesout45.A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed46.A.view B.paint C.wear D.hang47A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe48.A.appear B.remain C.happen D.form49.A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent50.A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant51.A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished52.A.bothered B.struck C.tired D.relaxed53.A.intention B.problem C.worry D.solution54.A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence55.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose56.A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy57.A.truth B.secret C.plan D.result58.A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls59.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words60.A.return B.remove C.repair D.perform参考答案：41—45ADCBA46—50ABCAD51—55DCABC56—60BDDCB21.AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.

At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom．My

41

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

42

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.

Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates

43

．Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

44

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

45

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

46

whatwillhappenin120minutes.

Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock．Hetoldtheteamhow

47

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（冲动）itneededto

48

.

At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

49

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem（国歌）

50

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction．Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

51

．Buttonightwasdifferent．Onthisclearnighthe

52

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

53

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

54

ourwayoutofthedoor.

Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

55

ofourschool’swinningtradition．WhenIsmiledand

56

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.

Secondslater,theteamranontothe

57

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

58

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

59

ofoneofthebiggestgamesoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

60

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.41．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．pictures

D．minds42．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled43．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing44．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．aslongas

D．asif45．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightened

D．impressed46．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining47．A．useless

B．difficult

C．available

D．important48．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup49．A．route

B．frame

C．plan

D．forecast50．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggested

D．stressed51．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change52．A．finally

B．simply

C．actually

D．eventually53．A．when

B．before

C．as

D．since54．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making55．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team56．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout57．A．field

B．stage

C．yard

D．garden58．A．success

B．reply

C．achievement

D．welcome59．A．atmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination60．A．accepted

B．admitted

C．realized

D．Recognized参考答案：41.A42.C43C44.D45.A46.D47.D48.A49.C50.C51.A52.B53.B54.D55.C56.A57.A58.D59.A60.C44.D考察连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.incase以防，B.eventhough即使，C.aslongas只要，D.asif好像，从itwereafilmoftheopposingteam‘splay可知意思是说好像天花板上正在上演与对手的比赛录像并且用虚拟语气。asif“好像”从句中用虚拟语气。选D。45.A考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.relaxed放松，B.worried担心，C.frightened害怕，D.impressed印象深刻，从空格后的讲笑话可知一些队友很放松。选A。46.D考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.dreaming做梦，B.wishing希望，C.expecting期望，D.imagining想象，还有一些人盯着场地在想象即将会发生什么事情。选D。47.D考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.useless无用的，B.difficult困难的，C.available可利用的，D.important重要的，教练在作动员告诉我们这场比赛的重要性。选D。53.B

考察连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.when当…时候，B.before在,…前面，C.as正如，D.since自从，甚至他还没来得及说出“get”我们就准备好要走出休息室了考查before“还没来得及…就…”。选B。54.D考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.leading带领，B.dragging拖，C.showing展示，D.making制作，考查短语makeone‘swayoutofsp.走出某个地方makeone’swaytosp.走向某处。选D。55.C考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.player队员，B.friend朋友，C.part部分，D.team队伍，apartofsth/sb一部分。该句的意思是说一些球迷伸出手来碰我们的手渴望成为我们中的一员。选C。56.A考察词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A.heldout伸出，B.tookout拿出，C.gotout出去，D.broughtout阐明。结合句意选A。伸出手。57.A考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.field球场，B.stage舞台，C.yard院子，D.garden花园，几秒种后球队跑向球场。field球场。选A。58.D考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.success成功，B.reply回答，C.achievement成就，D.welcome欢迎，球员进场通常球迷会欢呼作为欢迎。所以选welcome。选D。59.A考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解.。A.atmosphere气氛，B.experience经验，C.expectation期待，D.examination检查，atmosphere气氛氛围。我呼吸着这场伟大比赛的气氛我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。选B。60.C考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accepted接受，B.admitted承认，C.realized意识到，D.recognized认出，作者认识到了比赛的意义点出了自己热爱足球的原因。realize认识到。选C。【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：文章介绍了作者的球队在比赛，在更衣室每个队友的表现和教练的行为，在去球场的途中受到球迷的热烈欢迎，作者认识到了比赛的意义点出了自己热爱足球的原因。完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题词的句子，阅读理解的有些段落也是如此。所以，考生往往可以根据第一句话来把握文章或者段落的中心思想，为下面的答题奠定基础。读完第一句，接着往下读文章的时候，英语语感较好的人做完形填空往往会极其主动地去预测。上下要连续，前后要贯通。连词的使用是各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。所以，某些题供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现，我们把这样的关键词称为信息词，所以要好好把握，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。全部答案选定后，文章完整了，应再从头至尾读一遍。这也是最关键的一点，这就要求细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方来调整答案。联系实际，攻克难关。

三、阅读理解22. Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandtheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeanysimilaritybetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV—iftheyevergethomeintime.Therearesimilarities,ofcourse,butthecops(policemen)don’tthinkmuchofthem. Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesround(以……为中心)thelaw.Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownanalley(小巷)aftersomeonehewantstotalkto. Littleofhistimeisspentinchattingtocharmingladiesorindramaticconfrontations(对抗)withdesperatecriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguilty—ornot—ofstupidcrimesoflittleimportance. Mosttelevisioncrimedramasareaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks—wherefailuretoproduceresultsreflectsonthestandingofthepolice—littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehavedetailedmachinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen. Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Muchofthishastobegivenbypeoplewhodon’twanttogetinvolvedinacourtcase.So,aswellasbeingoverworked,adetectivehastobeoutatallhoursofthedayandnightinterviewinghiswitnessesandpersuadingthem,usuallyagainsttheirownbestinterests,tohelphim. Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealdetectiveisthattherealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilight(暮色).Detectivestendtohavetwoopposingpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewithlegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetime,someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways. Ifthedetectivehastodeceive(欺骗)theworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofputtingacompleteendtocrimepunishthecriminalslessstrictlyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical(愤世嫉俗的).67.

Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw___________________.A.sothathecancatchcriminalsinthestreetseasilyB.becausemanyofthecriminalshehastocatchareverydangerousC.becausehehastoknownearlyasmuchaboutlawasaprofessionallawyerD.sothathecangiveagoodreasonforhisarrestsincourt68.

Theeverydaylifeofapolicemanordetectiveis________________.A.fullofdangerB.excitingandfantasticC.devotedmostlytoregularmattersD.wastedonunimportantmatters69.

Whenmurdersandterroristattacksoccur,thepolice___________________.A.hardlyhaveanyproblemsinfindingcriminalsB.usuallyfailtoproduceresultsC.prefertowaitforthecriminaltogivehimselfawayD.takealotofefforttotrytotrackdowntheirmen70.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Somedetectivesinmostcaseshavetoslightlysacrificelegalitytoproduceresults.B.Mostpeopledon’twanttobethewitnessesofthecase.C.Detectivesbecomecynicalbecausetheworlddeceivesthem.D.Inrealitysocietydoesnotpunishcriminalsstrictlyenough.参考答案：DCDC23.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492'wasn'tlookingforAmerica，hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina；Americajustgotintheway．TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia：silk，dates，spices．UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast，tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad．ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth，sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast．Eventuallyawayappeared；asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards，theoverlandroutediminished．NowChinaisseekingtorevive（复兴）theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad，raillinks，oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities．Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea．Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists．Actually，Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready；it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry．Twocities﹣BeijingandShanghai﹣possessthetourismbusiness，withsignificantinterestindestin