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第第页2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练:志愿活动(含解析)2023年八年级暑期话题阅读天天练:志愿活动
(共9题)
一、阅读理解题(共9题)
The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里约热内卢),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.
Doyouknow①Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven'treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.
WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesI'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.I'llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,ourkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.
Ican'twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.
(1)从A.B.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetoface
B.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames
C.whyIwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames
①②
(2)Wheredoesthewritercomefrom
(3)请将文中划线部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻译成汉语。
(4)根据文中内容,判断正、误。正确写T,错误写F。
()ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.
(5)找出文中的主题句。
IdiscoveredthewondersofvolunteeringwhenIwasatschool.Oneday,ourteacherpresentedthetopic"voluntarywork".Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanothernormallesson.ThenthepicturessheshowedusofthepoorhungrychildreninAfricareallyhitmyheart.Shealsoshowedpicturesofthehomelesspeopleinourtownthatsleepinthecoldandhadnomorethanahotsoupgivenbythe"NightWatchers".
Thenourteacherencouragedustothinkupavolunteerworkproject.Planeverythingandputitintopractice.SomeofmyclassmateandIdecidedtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theywerepartofourcommunity.
Firstwevisitedthe"NightWatchers"officeandaskedforideasabouthowtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theytoldussincewinterwasonitsway,theyweregoingtoneedblanketstosleepwith.
Great!Wedecidedtostartacampaigntocollectoldblankets.Wealsoaskedforsockssothattheycanhavesomethingtokeeptheirfeetwarm.Wemadeposters,senteveryoneanemailandwentfromclassroomtoclassroomtoexplaintoallthestudentswhatweweredoing.
Wewereabletocollect20blanketsand60pairsofsocks.Thatwaswonderful.Thebestpartofourprojectwaswhenwewentwiththevolunteersfrom"NightWatchers"togivetheblanketstothehomelesspeople,theyweresohappyandgrateful.IfeltverygoodwhenIsawtheirsmiles.
Afterthisexperience,Idecidedtojointhevolunteeringclubatmyschool.I'malwaysanxiousforWednesdayafternoonbecausethat'sthedaywedoourwork.
(1)The"Nightwatchers"areprobably_____.
A.policeB.workersofacharity
C.studentsD.poorchildren
(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3refersto_____.
A.ideasB.volunteers
C.homelesspeopleD.blankets
(3)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofeventsinthepassage
a.Thestudentsvisiteddifferentclassroomstotalktootherstudents.
b.Thestudentscollected60pairsofsocks.
c.Thehomelesspeoplewerehappyandgrateful.
d.Theteachershowedsomepicturesofhomelesspeople.
e.Thestudentsdecidedtocollectblanketsforhomelesspeople.
f.Theteacheraskedherstudentstocarryoutavoluntaryproject.
A.a-b-d-e-f-cB.d-f-c-a-e-bC.d-f-e-a-b-cD.a-f-c-d-e-b
(4)Accordingtothepassage,theauthordecidedtojointhevolunteeringclub_____.
A.becauseitwashis/herhomework
B.becausehe/shewasanxioustohelpthehomelesschildren
C.becausetheexperienceofhelpingthehomelesspeoplemadehim/herfeelgood
D.becausethepicturesofthepoorchildrenhithis/herheart
(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"meanattheendofthepassage
A.beingboredB.feelingworried
C.becomingsadD.wantingsomethingverymuch
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Volunteeringisfunandrewarding(有益的),butifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer,youneedtolearnmore._____
※Bewell-trained.Knowwhatyou'redoingasavolunteer.Ifyouneedtolearnaboutyourjob,_____Ifyou'regoodatyourjob,itwillbeeasiertohelpothers.
※_____Workaspartofateamandmakesureeveryoneworkstogetherandsharesthework.Ifsomeoneasksforhelp,justgiveahand.Ifyouneedsomehelp,askpolitelyforit.
※Beunderstanding._____
※Befriendly._____Tobeavolunteer,youmightmeetnewpeoplewhoyouwanttomakefriendswith.Youmightjustmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.
(1)
A.Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.
B.begintodoitatonce.
C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.
D.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.
E.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.
(2)
A.Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.
B.begintodoitatonce.
C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.
D.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.
E.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.
(3)
A.Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.
B.begintodoitatonce.
C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.
D.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.
E.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.
(4)
A.Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.
B.begintodoitatonce.
C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.
D.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.
E.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.
(5)
A.Treatotherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.
B.begintodoitatonce.
C.Trytounderstandwhatotherpeoplearefacing.
D.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothevolunteeringjobswell.
E.Don'ttrytodoeverythingbyyourself.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Itstartedasagame.WendyandPeterwereinRiverPark.Theywatchedtheboatsintheriverandvisitedthezoo.Theyplayedontheslidesandswings.Theywatchedthemerry-go-round,buttheydidnothavemoneyforaride.Theyatetheirsandwichesatapicnictable.SuddenlyWendyjumpedup.
"Iknowwhattodo,"shesaid."Lookatallthatjunkunderthetables.Let'spickitup."
Sotheypickeduppaperandemptyboxesandcans.Theyputtheminthegreencansmarked"Litter".Peter'sdogStoopypickedupsomepaperandranawaywithit.Petercalledhimbackandtookitfromhim.ThentheytaughtStoopytocarrytrashforthem.Theyputitinthecans.Theyworkeduntiltherewasnotrashleftonthepicnicgrounds.
ThenextdaytheirfriendsMarioandAndycametotheparkwiththem.Theyhelpedtotidythepicnicgroundsagain.Thentheyranallovertheparklookingforlitter.Theytriedtoseewhocouldfindthemost.Afterthat,itwasagametheyplayedeverytimewhentheycametothepark.
Oneday,amancamewithacamera.Hewatchedwhattheyweredoing.Heaskedtotakeapictureforthem.Thenhetookthemallforafreerideonthemerry-go-round,evenStoopy.Thenextdaytheirpicturewasinthenewspaper.Itsaid"FiveLitterLiftersatRiverPark".Afterthatalltheirfriendswantedtobelitterlifters.Itwasthebeginningofaclubthatwasamodelforotherstofollow.
(1)WendyandPetergototheparkatfirstto_____.
A.havefunB.throwpaper
C.emptylittercansD.rideonthemerry-go-round.
(2)Whatdidthemanwithacamerado
A.Hehelpedthechildrenpickuplitter.
B.HehelpedthemcatchPeter'sdog.
C.Hetookapictureofthelitterliftersforanewspaper.
D.Hetookapictureofallthetrashontheground.
(3)WhatdidWendyandPeterteachStoopy
A.Nottobarkatpeople.B.Toemptylittercans.
C.Tostandbesidethem.D.Tohelppickuplitter.
(4)It'sclearthatWendyandPeterandtheirfriends_____.
A.werebigfortheirageB.weregladtohelp
C.wouldratherworkthanplayD.foundawaytomakemoney
(5)Whathappenedaccordingtothelastpartofthestory
A.Themanwithacamerajoinedtheclub.
B.Peoplelaughedatthechildrenforpickinguptrash.
C.Otherchildrenbegantohelpkeeptheparkclean.
D.Peoplecameandtookthelittercansaway.
Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn'tscaryatall.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.
Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplevolunteertobeblooddonors—thosewhogivebloodusuallyabout200mlatatimetohelppeopleinneed.Thebloodtheygiveissenttobloodbanksorblooddonationcenters.Ifsomeonehaslostbloodinaccidents,orhasaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced,thebloodwhichwasgivenbydonorswillbeusedtosavehim.Usually,hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhandtomakesureenoughbloodisused.
Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn(抽出).Afterthat,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceormilkandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.
Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.
(1)Thebloodwhichwasgivenbypeoplemaynotbesentto_____.
A.hospitalsB.bloodbanks
C.donors'homesD.blooddonationcenters
(2)TheChinesemeaningof"store"inthesecondparagraphis_____.
A.贮存B.混合C.取代D.销毁
(3)Thewriterthinksblooddonatingprocessis_____.
A.scaryB.expensiveC.unusualD.easy
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____.
A.peoplecangivebloodagaininthreedays
B.peopleunder18arenotallowedtogiveblood
C.peoplewhogivebloodcangetsomemoney
D.onlystudentscanvisitblooddonationcenters
(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.
A.BloodBanksB.BloodDonation
C.ValuableBloodD.PeopleWhoGiveBlood
Backin2023,IvolunteeredinSouthAfricaforonemonth.Itwasoneofthebestmonthsofmylife.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatchallengedmybeliefonhowanimalsareusedfortourism.
IvolunteeredwithAERU(AfricanElephantResearchUnit)atKnysnaElephantPark.Thevolunteerworkthatwedidwouldchangeabiteachday,butitmostlyconsistedofcleaningelephants'camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants'behaviors(行为),andimportingelephants'dataintothecomputer.
IfeltlikewewerebeingusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.Duetopoaching,itisbetterforelephantstobeinzoosthantobeinthewild.BeforeAERU,therewasalack(缺少)ofresearchoncaptive(圈养的)Africanelephants,andAERUhassomeofthebestdataoncaptiveelephantsintheworld.
Itmademeabetterperson.SonowIknowhowtoviewanimaltourism.AndIknowmostofthemoneycomesfromtouristswhowanttoseetheseanimalsupclose.
(1)HowlongdidthewritervolunteerinAfrica
A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"consistedof"means"_____".
A.把……看成B.由……组成C.和……一起D.把……分开
(3)Whydidthewriterfeelliketheywerebeinguseful
A.BecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.
B.BecauseAERUisthefirsttofindouthowelephantsliveinSouthAfrica.
C.Becausehe/shethoughtitwasaneye-openingexperience.
D.BecauseAERUhassomeofthebestdataoncaptiveelephantsintheworld.
(4)ThewriterdidsomethingExcept_____.
A.cleanelephants'campsB.preparetheirfood
C.washtheelephantsD.watchelephants'behaviors
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage
A.KnysnaElephantPark
B.MyVolunteerExperienceinAfrica
C.AfricanElephantResearchUnit
D.ProtecttheElephants
MynameisPaul.Lastsummer,Iworkedasavolunteerinahospital.Iwasaskedtohelpthepatientswhoweregoingtoleavehospital.Myjobwastohelpthemleavehospitalinashortertime.Oneday,someonecalledmetoaward(病房).WhenIcameintotheward,Isawanoldwoman.Shetoldmeshewasn'treadytoleave.Shewantedtogotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchairandtookhertothegiftshop.
Wegottothegiftshopat8:00am.Itwasnotopenyet.Aftera30-minutewait,wewentintotheshop.Theoldwomanwashappytobeoutofherward.Atfirst,shechosesomebooks,andthenshesawchocolates.Sheaskedmetohelpherlookthroughallthechocolates.Finally,shedecidedtobuythreedifferentboxes.
Asshewaspayingforeverything,sheaskedthecashier(收银员)forapen,andthenturnedtome.Shetoldmetowritesomewordsontheboxes.Shesaidthatthenursesweretakinggoodcareofher,soshewantedtobuysomechocolatesforthem.Later,Itookherbacktothehospital.Aswegavethenurseschocolates,theyallfeltsurprisedandsharedtheirchocolateswithme.
Igotonwellwitheveryoneinthehospital.Andthereweresmilesallaround.Toseethekindnessbetweenpeoplewasagiftforme,andforeveryone.
(1)WhatdidPauldoatthehospital
A.Heshoppedforpatients.
B.Heansweredpatients'questions.
C.Hehelpedpatientswhocouldn'twalk.
D.Hehelpedpatientsleavehospitalmorequickly.
(2)WhendidPaulandtheoldwomangointothegiftshop
A.At7:30am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:30am.D.At9:00am.
(3)Whodidtheoldwomanbuythechocolatesfor
A.Paul.B.Herself.C.Herdoctor.D.Somenurses.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheoldwoman_____.
A.gotgoodcareinthehospital
B.didn'twanttoleavethehospital
C.didn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforeverything
D.wrotesomewordsonthechocolateboxesherself
(5)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.Beingreadytohelpothers
B.Helpingapatientchoosegifts
C.Givingthenurseschocolates
D.Seeingkindnessthroughavolunteerjob
Whetheryourkidsarejuststartingkindergartenorenteringthefinalyearofhighschool,therearemanygoodreasonsforparentstovolunteeratschool.It'sagreatwaytoshowyourkidsthatyoutakeaninterestintheireducation.
Manyschoolsnowhavetoraise(筹集)theirownfundsforactivitiesandparentvolunteersareimportanttoorganizeandhelpthesefund-raisingeventsandotherschoolactivities.
Parentvolunteersofferahugeresourceandagreatsupportfortheschoolcommunity(社区)whileshowingtheirkidstheimportanceoftakingpartinthelarycommunity.
Notonlywillparentvolunteersbehelpfultotheschool—buttoyou,too.Bytalkingwithteachers,headmasters,andotherparentsfromtimetotime,you'llgetafirsthandunderstandingofyourchild'severydayactivities.You'llalsogettoknowthetrendandfashionoftheschoollifethatcanhelpyoucommunicatewithyourkidsastheygrowandchange.
Evenifyouhaven'tbeeninvolvedthepast,it'snevertoolatetostart.Infact,itmaybemoreimportantthanevertogetinvolvedwhenkidsreachhighschool.Manyparentsvolunteeredalotoftimeduringtheirkids'elementaryyears.However,theyreturntofull-timejobsbythetimetheirkidsgotohighschool,sothere'softenashortageinthemiddleschool.
(1)Parentvolunteersatschoolaregoodfor_____accordingtothepassage.
①takingcareofyourkidsatschoolaccordingtothepassage
②helpingkidsrealizetheimportanceofjoiningintheschoolcommunity
③helpingraisemoneyforschool
④showingyourinterestinyourkids'education
⑤helpingyoucommunicatewithyourkids
A.①②③B.②③④⑤C.②③④D.①②③④
(2)Theunderlineword"involved"inthelastparagraphmeans_____inEnglish.
A.takingpartinB.calculatingC.limitingD.liking
(3)Ifyoudidn'tvolunteeratschoolbefore,youshould_____.
A.learnfromothersB.returntoafull-timejob
C.feelsorryforyourkidsD.doitnow
(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofparentvolunteers
A.SurprisingB.InterestingC.HelpfulD.Tiring
(5)Thispassageiswrittenfor_____.
A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.volunteers
Itisoftensaidthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Childrendon'tunderstandtheold,either.Infact,bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.
TheSunshineCareCentreisforhelpingtheoldpeople.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareold.Thereisalsoachildcarecenterforabout50kids.Theyarebetween2monthsand6yearsold.Attheyard,there'saplayground.Theoldplaywiththekidsandtalkwitheachotherthere.Throughthis,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother.
Ithinkthisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleintheworld.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletounderstandandcarefortheoldinthefuture.Sadly,myowngrandparentsdiedwhenIwasyoung.Ilearnedlittlefromthem.ButIthinkIcanstilllearnfromotheroldpeople.Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoldstyled.Andtheymightnotagreewithmywayofthinking.Butifboththeoldandtheyoungtrytheirbesttounderstandeachother,theystillcanlearnalotfromeachother.
Asstudents,wecannotonlylearnfromtheold.butalsoalotofdifferentpeoplearoundyousuchasclassmates,teachers,parentsanddoctors.
(1)What'stheSunshineCareCentrefor
(2)Howoldarethe50kids
(3)WhatdotheolddowiththekidsPleasegiveoneexample.
(4)Whydidthewriterlearnlittlefromhisgrandparents
(5)Afterreadingthepassage,whodoyouthinkyoucanlearnfromWhy
答案
一、阅读理解题(共9题)
1.【答案】
(1)①C,②A
(2)China.
(3)我会尽我所能来帮助运动员。
(4)F
(5)IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.
2.【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
3.【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)E
(4)C
(5)A
4.【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
5.【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
6.【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“...IvolunteeredinSouthAfricaforonemonth.”可知。
(2)词义猜测题。根据后面的“cleaningelephants'camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants'behaviors(行为),andimportingelephants'dataintothecomputer.”“清理大象的营地,为它们准备食物,观察大象的行为并记录下来,把大象的数据输入电脑。”可猜测应该是“由……组成”。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“IfeltlikewewerebeingusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.”可知。
(4)细节理解题。根据短文中的“cleaningelephants'camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants'behaviors(行为),andimportingelephants'dataintothecomputer.”可知。
(5)标题归纳题。短文主要讲述在非洲做志愿者的经历。
7.【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】
(1)根据文章第一段Iwasaskedtohelpthepatientsw
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