九年级英语上册-延续性动词与非延续性动词课件-湘教版

延续动词与非延续动词延续动词与非延续动词

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,wo

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2ye

例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.

Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.

Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?例:Hehaslivedherefor6ye

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词、短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词、短暂性动词,表示

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;

例:Hedied5yearsago.非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave————beawayborrow————keepbuy————havebegin/start————beon

die————bedeadleave————beawayfinish————beover

join————bein+组织机构/beamemberof+组织机构

opensth————keepsthopenfallill————beillgo(get)out————beout

finish————beovergetup——beup

catchacold——haveacold

comehere——beheregothere——bethere

become——be

getup——beup

comeback——beback

fallasleep——beasleep

getto/arrive/reach——be(in)

leave——beaway(from)

gettoknow——knowputon——wearcomeback——bebac

例1:Theoldmandied

4yearsago.

Theoldmanhasbeendead

for4years.

Itis4years

sincetheoldmandied.

Ithasbeen4years

sincetheoldmandied.

Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.

例1:

例2:

HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.

HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.

Iboughtthebook5daysago.

Ihavehadthebookfor5days.例2:

ExercisesExercisesExercisesExercises1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus______for20minutes.

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenaway

D.hadbeenawayD1.Whenhearrivedatthebus2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.

A.joined

B.havejoined

C.havebeeninD.hasbeeninC2.I______theLeaguefor5y3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.

A.hasbeenopen

B.hasopened

C.wasopen

D.openedA3.Thefactory________since4.MaryandRose______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemade

B.havebeen

C.made

D.havebecomeB4.MaryandRose______friend5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.

A.beaway

B.leave

C.beleftD.beenawayB5.Youmustn't________untilh6.Themeeting

_______foraweeknow.

A.hasfinished

B.hasended

C.hasbeenoverD.finishedC6.Themeeting

_______foraw7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeenin

B.hascometo

C.hastaughtD.taughtA7.MissGao______thisschool8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.

A.hasbeen

B.hasbecome

C.was

D.becameA8.Ben______ateacherfor49.I______homeforaweek.

A.havereturned

B.havebeenback

C.returnedD.havecomebackB9.I______homeforaweek.

10.Howlong____he_____?

A.died

B.has,died

C.has,beendeadD.have,beendeadCC10.Howlong____he_____?

11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.

A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.hassleep

D.hadsleptB11.He______ateightyesterd12.He_______thecarforaweek.

A.bought

B.hasbought

C.hashad

D.havehadC12.He_______thecarforawe13.—Howlong____you____ill?—Twoweeks.

A.didfall

B.have,fell

C.have,beenD.hasbeenC13.—Howlong____you____il14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.

A.hasleft

B.hasmovedaway

C.hasbeenawayfromD.hasbeenawayC14.Since2000,he_____hisho15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

A.borrow

B.keep

C.TakeD.lendB15.I'lllendyouthebook,b16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.hasbeenD.beenC16.Thebus______ontheroad17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?

A.wearing

B.puttingon

C.dressing

D.onA17.Areyou_____thejacketth18.He________for2hours.

A.gotup

B.

hasgotup

C.hasbeenupD.hasbeenC18.He________for2hours.

19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.

A.is