湖南省常德市集中学校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市集中学校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno_________ofdirection.A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling参考答案：A2.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave

B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot参考答案：C3.____clearlyawareofthedangerahead,heacceptedthetaskwithoutfear.

A.Though

B.Asif

C.If

D.Asthough参考答案：A4.Unsatisfied_____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience. A.aswashe B.ashewas C.hewasas D.washeas参考答案：B5.–Haveyougotenoughmoneyfortherent?–Idon’tknow,but______

A.Sowhat? B.Ihopeso. C.Whatarelief! D.I’drathernot.参考答案：B6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheirenthusiasticsupporters．

A．becheered

B．tobecheered

C．werecheered

D．cheering参考答案：B7.24．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan．

A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：B略8.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：A9.Notuntiltheywereintroducedtoeachother______theyhadmetatadinnerparty.A.theyrealized B.hadtheyrealizedC.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他们互相介绍认识之后，他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。notuntil结构放在句首时,其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后,根据wereintroduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。【点睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.Iwillwaituntilhereturns.我一直等他回来。肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwaitedforhimuntil12o’clock.(2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.MymotherhadnoideaofituntilItoldher.

否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.Iwon’tleaveuntil12o’clock.

(3)not...until强调句结构:Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词语+that+肯定句.ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatmymotherhadanyideaofit.(4)not...until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首,句子部分倒装)结构:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)Notuntil12o’clockwillIleave.10.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A11.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D略12.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.——Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A解析：根据答语Everyotherday可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率，符合题意。13._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B14.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake参考答案：A略15.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled参考答案：D16.Theinspector____hisfingersoverthesheetofnewspaper.Thereweresomemarksonthesurfaceofthepaper.A.turned

B.set C.held

D.ran参考答案：D二、新的题型17.USCityBansTextingwhileWalkingParentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.______16______BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.Scitytobanwhatiscalled“distracted(分散注意)walking.”itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays:“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”___17___Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity,MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,“Weholdtheunfortunatedistinction(区别)ofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourelders,thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry.”Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tables,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers,____18____Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.___19___TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoice-controlleddigital(数字的)assistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.___20___A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.B.ThelawpermitspeopletowatchTVwhilecrossingthestreet.C.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.D.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.E.Youwillbesentencedtoprisonwhileusingcellphonesinthestreet.F.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.G.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.C文章介绍了美国一些城市禁止走路时使用通讯设备规定的原因，内容和具体实施。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99可知是处罚情况，D项：过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止，与标题呼应，承上启下，故选D.17.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。法律规定：行人在观看移动电子设备时，不得穿过街道或高速公路。G项：换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款。是对法律的进一步解释，故选G.18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍被禁止的设备，下句介绍行人可以在街道上使用这种装置呼叫急救服务和救援人员。A项：法律允许例外，承上启下，故选A.19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据pedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015.和pedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.可知本段介绍随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数不断增加。F项表达了此意，故选F.20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍走路时使用手机避免被罚款的方法，用声控数字助手或一直等到安全离开马路，C项是第二种解决方法，故选C.三、阅读理解18.Just25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtosurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.

Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Hesaid.

EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity(名人)culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote.

Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.DrCarloStranger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork,whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession(痴迷).”

“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.

Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.DrStrengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife.”

“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.64.Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto

.

A.choosejob