江苏省连云港市职业中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省连云港市职业中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

参考答案：C2.Ihavegivenhimanotherchance,butIdon’tknow______hewillmakefulluseofit. A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：C3.—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,you_____tothecompanytoday.ItisSunday.A.needn’ttocome B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——你今天本来不必来公司的。它是星期天。needn’thavedone“本不必做而做了”，故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.4.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A5.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained参考答案：B略6.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request参考答案：C7.They______asmalllaboratoryanddevotedeverysparemomenttothiswork.A.pickedup

B.putup

C.setup

D.grewup参考答案：C8.____,we’llgocamping.

A.Weatherpermits

B.WeatherpermittingC.Weatherpermitted

D.Ifweatherwillpermit参考答案：B9.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they_____dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：D10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略11.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.live参考答案：A略12.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied参考答案：D略13.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle参考答案：B14._____areply,Idecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.Notreceiving

B.Notreceived

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C15.–CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

--__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Itdepends. D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D16.Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,___41___isbasedonthenovelof___42___samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear’sDay.Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel___43___(frighten),sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推进器)___44___(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail___45___toanewstarsystem.The2500years’journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone’s___46___(survive).We___47___(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn’tparticularlyshowsomebody’sabilitytosaveourworld___48___showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,___49___(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeopleasthedawn(开端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssci-fimovieshave___50___(official)setsail.参考答案：41.which

42.the

43.frightened

44.tomove

45.it

46.survival

47.areimpressed

48.but

49.sparing

50.officially这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容和意义。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___1___isbasedonthenovelof___2___samenamebyLiuCixin是非限制性定语从句，修饰aChinesesciencefictionmovie，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：《流浪地球》是一部中国科幻电影，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。same常和定冠词the连用，故填the。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在得知太阳正在消失后，世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。表示“（人）害怕的”，应用frightened。故填frightened。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。___4___(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail___5___toanewstarsystem.是“人们建造行星推进器”的目的，表目的，用动词不定式。故填tomove。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。该空作sail的宾语，指代theearth，应用it。故填it。【46题详解】考查名词。everyone’s___6___(survive)作介词for的宾语，应用名词。且空前有everyone’s（所有人的）修饰。故填survival。【47题详解】考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。impress意为“给……留下印象”，主语we和impress之间是被动关系，该句用被动语态。且根据上下文，该句应用一般现在时态。故填areimpressed。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地挽救这个世界。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。___9___(spare)noefforttosavethisworld是状语，主语allthehumanbeings和sparenoefforts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填sparing。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国的科幻电影已经正式启航。该空修饰动词短语setsail，应用副词。故填officially。三、阅读理解18.Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinct（灭绝的）andmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconserve（保护）thenaturalworldtheyinhabit（居住）isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681.RhinosTheRhino（犀牛）hornisahighlypriceditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves（保护区）.Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers（偷猎者）.TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1000remaininthewild．TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However,Thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose（造成）oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.WhalesTheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone-thirdtheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries（保护区）,7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered．Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions（碰撞）withships,poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5000and7000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers’bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.56.Itimpliesthat_______.A．TheDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimalsB．SailorstotheIslandofMauritiuslivedmainlyontheDodoC．TheDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfightingD．TheDodo,pigs,monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius57.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda．B．TheRhino,WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.C．TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.D．TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.58.______canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale’srichoilB．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgansD．TheDodo’sdel