牛津译林英语-九年级上册Unit2Mainly-revision课件

Unit2ColoursMainlyrevisionUnit2ColoursMainlyrevisioRevisionofvocabulary1.影响vt.2.是否conj.天气n.3.安宁，和睦n.adj.热爱和平感到宁静4.悲哀n.adv.adj.比较级

最高级5.引起，创建vt.adj.6.使……振作起来7.需要，要求vt.8.困难,费力n.adj.做……(不)费劲，无法做……9.决定n.vt.决定做某事(2)10.关系n.influencewhetherweatherpeacepeacefullovepeacefeelpeacefulsadnesssadlysadsaddersaddestcreatecreativecheeruprequiredifficultydifficulthave(no)difficulty(in)doingsth.decisiondecidemakeadecisiontodosth.relationshipmakeupone’smindtodoRevisionofvocabularyinfluenc11.无疑的adv.12.古代的adj.一颗古树13.发觉，发现vt.n.14.承诺，允诺vi&vt.答应（不）做某事

15.否则conj.16.奏效，产生预期效果vi.17.从事，执业vt.18.建议vt.n.向某人建议某事

19.信任n.20.般配vt.(三单)

certainlyancientanancienttreediscoverdiscoverypromisepromise(not)todosth.orworkpractisesuggestsuggestionsuggest(sb)doingsth.trustmatchmatches11.无疑的adv.certainlyancient11颜色Colours例一1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁，蓝色便是其一。蓝色也表示难过。感到难过的人会说“我感到忧伤”。2.让人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色。如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。白色还是一种纯洁的色彩。11颜色Colours例一1.一些颜色让人感到平静和安Somecoloursmakepeoplefeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolours.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.”Anothercolourthatmakespeoplefeelcalmandpeacefuliswhite.Youcouldwearwhiteifyouarefeelingstressed.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity.Somecoloursmakepeoplefeel例二1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，更喜欢用暖色来给他们的家一种温暖和舒适的感觉。2.橙色是暖色之一。如果你感到难过，它能让你振奋。黄色是另一种暖色。它是太阳的颜色，也是智慧之色。例二1.一些颜色能让你感到温暖。生活在气候寒冷地区的人们，Somecolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareasprefertousewarmcolourstogivetheirhomesawarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangeisoneofthewarmcolours.Itcancheeryouupifyoufeelsad.Yellowisanotherwarmcolour.Itisthecolourofthesun.Itisalsothecolourofwisdom.

SomecolourscanmakeyoufeelReadingLanguagepointsReadingLanguagepoints1Ifyoufeelstressed,whichcolourdoyouprefer,whiteorred?I______white.I___________wearwhite.I____________wearwhite.I______white____blue.I______wearingwhite_____wearingblue.I____________wearwhite____________wearblue.I____________wearwhite______wearblue.单项比较：双项比较：preferprefertowouldratherwouldratherthanprefertoprefertoprefertoratherthanprefer-preferred-preferred我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。Iprefercoffeewithmilk.注意wouldrather…than后面不直接跟名词1Ifyoufeelstressed,which2.Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmay

beofsomehelptoyou. beofsomehelp意为“有帮助的”，相当于behelpful。例如:对某人很重要

beofgreatimportanceto…=beimportantto…

对某人很有价值

beofgreatvalueto…=bevaluableto…

你不是领先就是落后。Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.这里的冬天既不冷也不热。Itisneithertoocoldnortoohothereinwinter.这里的冬天既不冷也不热。(neither…nor…)Itisneithertoocoldnortoohothereinwinter.2.Ifyourequirestrengthin3.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.

e.g.我对英语语法学习有很大的困难。IhavegreatdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.havedifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有困难，做某事费劲

havenodifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事没困难

类似用法：1.havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.做某事有麻烦2.haveproblems(in)doingsth./withsyh.做某事有问题3.havefun/haveagreattime(in)doingsth.开心做某事3.Thismayhelpwhenyouare牛津译林英语-九年级上册Unit2Mainly----revision课件什么是宾语从句？试比较：We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句什么是宾语从句？试比较：Weknowhim．We宾语从句三要素引导词时态语序宾语从句三要素引导词时态语引导词1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow引导词1.that引导由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，如：

know,think,believe,hope,mean…还可用于系表结构之后，如：becertain,sure,glad…由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.hewill由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_________________________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.If与whether的区别Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof_______heishandsome.Hewondered_______tostayherethenextweek._______hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf与whether的区别Idon’tknow__Fillintheblankswithiforwhether.1.UncleJohncameuptosee_________therewasanythingwrongwiththecomputer.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay?4.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.5.Asweknow,timewaitsfornoman._______timerunsout,whatshouldwedo?if/whetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf6.Idon’tknowifZhangJie____________(come)toourschoolnextweek.7.I_______(show)himaroundourschoolifZhangJie______(come)toourschoolnextweek.willcomewillshowcomesFillintheblankswithifor注：除that,if,whether以外，还可以由连接代词who,

whom,

whose,

which，what和连接副词where,

how,

why,

when引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.注：除that,if,whether以外，还可以由连接陈述句的语序语序陈述句的语序语序如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时）。e.g.Hesaid(that)heboughtanewbook.

他说他买了本新书。Hewonderedifhisunclewouldcometodinnerwithhim.他想知道他的舅舅是否愿意来和他一起吃饭。时态如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时[注]如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。e.g.我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。Ourteachertoldusthat

lighttravelsfasterthansound.

[注]如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim_______(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow

.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordssinelastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghaslearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim____2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)He_________HongKong.2)He_____sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某

3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。ATTENTION:Hetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesun

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)is3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句

）if／whether（一般疑问句

）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变小结：宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if／whether

—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?

—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsure_______thehighwaywillclosesoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.whyJusttry!—Howlongdoesittaketoge2.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesun＿＿＿＿round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are3.Ibelievethatourteam＿＿＿＿thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.willwinD.wins4.Idon’tknow＿＿＿＿tovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who2.Theteachertoldthechildr5.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

6.Doyouknowif___backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome

5.Shewantedtoknow_____he7.--Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--Threedays.A.IcankeepB.CanIborrowC.IcanborrowD.CanIkeep8.Iwanttoknow___yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate.D.whyyoucomelate9.--Couldyoutellme__tomorrowmorning?--Well,itwillstartat9:00.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartD.whenwillthemeetingstart7.--Couldyoutellmehowlong10.Canyoutellme

?A.whatwillwedoB.wewilldowhatC.whatwewilldoD.willwedowhat11.—Doyouknow___forShanghailastnight?---At9:00.whattimeheleavesWhattimedoesheleaveC.Wh