语态和语气-被动语态（英语语法课件）

《英语语法》被动语态

PassiveVoicePleaselistentothesongandfillintheblanks.They________aside,and________intoyourown.(willnotbepushed,turned)Oh,nowI________believingyou.(amdone)Andmydreams________.(willbeheard)They________asideorworse.（willnotbepushed）主动语态被动语态一般现在时①is\am\are②do\doesam\is\are+done一般过去时①was\were②didwas\were+done现在进行时am\is\are+doingam\is\are+doing+done过去进行时was\were+doingwas\were+doing+done现在完成时have\has+donehave\has+been+done过去完成时haddonehadbeendone一般将来时Will\begoingto\be(about)to+dowill+be+done过去将来时would\should+Vwould\should+be+done情态动词情态动词+V.情态动词+be+doneNowlet’sdosomepractice.pleaseusethepassivevoicetomakesentences.1.一般现在时Bikesare_______(sell)inthatshop.

2.一般过去时Chinawas________(liberate)in1949.

3一般将来时AnEnglishclasswillbe________(give)byJacktomorrow.

4.现在进行时Acarisbeing________(drive)now.

5.现在完成时Aroadhasbeen______(build)bythegovernment.

6.情态动词Thisclockcanbe_______(repair)here.1.Somenewcomputerswere____(steal)lastnight.

2.Thisbookwas______(publish)in1981.

3.Thewindowwas_______(break)byMike.

4.Thisbookwas_______(write)byhim.例：Allthepeople_______(laugh)athim.→Hewas_______(laugh)atbyallpeople.

They______(make)thebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesare______(make)bytheminfactory.

例：Wecan______(repair)thiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanbe_______(repair)intwodays.Yououghtto_____(take)itaway.→Itoughttobe______(take)away.Theyshould_______(do)itatonce.→Itshouldbe_______(do)atonce.Pleasechoosethebestanswerofeachquestion.1.Basketball______afterschooltwiceaweek.A.isplayedB.willbeplayedC.wasplayed2.Alift____togoupanddowneveryday.A.isusedB.areusedC.beused3.shoes____intheshoplastyear.A.wassoldB.issoldC.weresold4.inthisgametheirhands________.A.NotbeseenB.benotseenC.can’tbeseen5.Thesemooncakes_________alreadybyMary.A.willbeeatenB.haven’tbeeneatenC.havebeeneaten.例：1.Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.→Iwasgivenanewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.(间接宾语作了主语)→Anewbookwasgiventomebymyfatheronmybirthday.(直接宾语作了主语)2.Fatherboughtmeanewcoat.→Iwasboughtanewcoat.(间接宾语作了主语)→Anewcoatwasboughtforme.(直接宾语作了主语)例：1.Hemademestandoutside.→Iwasmadetostandoutside(byhim).2.Isawhimplayfootball.→Hewasseehimplayfootball(byhim).Hereisanassignmentforyou.Pleasechoosethebestanswerofeachquestion.1)Itissaidthatanewrobot____byhiminafewdays.

A)designedB)hasbeendesigned

C)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesigned2)Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm____bythetimewegettothecinema.

A)willalreadyhavestartedB)wouldalreadyhavestarted

C)shallhavealreadystartedD)hasalreadybeenstarted3)Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice____ofher.

A)istakenB)takes

C)willbetakenD)hastaken4)Diamond____inBrazilin1971.

A)isfoundB)hasbeenfound

C)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound5)“Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?”Notyet.Theroom____.”

A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispainted

C)paintsD)isbeingpainted6)Mypictures____untilnextFriday.

A)won'tdevelopB)aren'tdeveloped

C)don'tdevelopD)won'tbedeveloped7)Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A)hadbeenunemployedB)wasunemployed

C)hasbeenunemployedD)hasunemployed8)Agreatnumberofcollegesanduniversities____since1949.

A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablished

C)haveestablishedD)hadbeenestablished9)I'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.

A)wouldbefinedB)willbefined

C)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined