译林版6A Unit1 The kings new clothes知识点梳理

[译林版]6AUnit1Theking’snewclothes知识点梳理6AUnit1:TheKing'sNewClothes-KeyVocabularyLong,longago,therewasakingwholovednewclothes.Oneday,twomencametovisitthekingandsaidtheycouldmakenewclothesforhimthatweresospecial,onlycleverpeoplecouldseethem.Thekingwasexcitedandagreedtoletthemmaketheclothes.Thetwomenpretendedtomaketheclothes,buttheydidn'tactuallymakeanything.Theyaskedthekingformoreandmoremoney,andhegaveittothem.Whentheclothesweresupposedtobefinished,theygavethekingnothingtowear.Buttheytoldhimthatonlyfoolishpeoplecouldn'tseetheclothes.Thekingwasembarrassed,buthedidn'twanttolookfoolish,sohepretendedtotryontheclothes.Whenhewalkedinthestreet,everyonepretendedtoseetheclothes,too,becausetheydidn'twanttolookfoolish.Onlyalittleboylaughedatthekingandsaidhewasn'twearinganythingatall.Inclass,eachstudentwillreadthisstoryanddiscusswhattheythinkabouttheclevermen,thefoolishking,andthelittleboywholaughedathim.Theywillalsolearnnewvocabularywords,suchas"magicclothes,""fitwell,""pointat,""Americancowboy,"and"Scottishman."Finally,theywilltellstoriesaboutcleverandfoolishpeopletheyknoworhaveheardabout,andthinkaboutwhattheycanlearnfromthem.（3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，先双写辅音字母再+ed；（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再+ed。例如：Iplayedfootballyesterday.（play的过去式）Shedancedbeautifullyonthestage.（dance的过去式）Theywatchedamovielastnight.（watch的过去式）Hecarriedaheavybagforhismom.（carry的过去式）3.日常交际用语：在日常生活中，我们需要用到各种各样的交际用语，例如：Canyouhelpme,please?（请问你能帮我吗？）Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?（对不起，请问最近的银行在哪里？）I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.（对不起，我不是故意伤害你的感情的。）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（你想要一些咖啡吗？）4.词汇：在学习英语的过程中，积累词汇是非常重要的。例如：live（v.）住，生活shout（v.）喊叫，大声说出nice（adj.）好的，友善的lookafter（短语）照顾，照料beautiful（adj.）漂亮的，美丽的3.关于动词过去式的变化：在Unit1教材中，规则动词的过去式变化有：+ed：拜访-visit展示-show散步-walk看-look喊，叫-shout指着-point大笑-laugh想要-want采，摘，选-pick变为-turn+d：喜欢-like居住-live过去式分别为：visitedshowedwalkedlookedshoutedpointedlaughedwantedpickedturnedlikedlived不规则动词的过去式变化则需要单独记忆，教材中也有相关内容。4.规则动词过去式+ed的发音规律：在发音上，清辅音加-ed后发/t/音，浊辅音加-ed后发/d/音，元音字母后加-ed后需发/d/音，/t/和/d/音后加-ed后需发/Id/音。5.字母组合ar的发音：字母组合ar的发音为/a:/音。6.介词的用法：介词在句子中起连接作用，常用的介词有：makenewclothesforyoutryonwalkthroughthecityinhisnewclothesinthestreet,look/point/laugh/shoutatacardfrommygoodfriendMarkathalfpastfourinthepark/onthemountainintheforest,infrontofthelion’shousewalkbythehouselivewiththelionbenicetoherlookaf