吉林省长春市南关区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

吉林省长春市南关区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、基础知识。VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（1分）Jimis______honestboy.Henevertellslies.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/2．（1分）Mary'snameisonthebooksoitmaybelongto______.（）A．she B．hers C．herself D．her3．（1分）Lotsofyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownto______fornewjobsinbigcities.（）A．consider B．search C．cheat D．succeed4．（1分）Thelittlegirl______abookwhenhermothercamein.（）A．read B．wasreading C．reads D．willread5．（1分）Mysonfeltalittlesadto______hisfavoritetoys.（）A．partwith B．takein C．leadto D．checkout6．（1分）______ourdreams，weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.（）A．Achieve B．Achieving C．Achieved D．Toachieve7．（1分）﹣﹣DoyouknowafamousshoppingmallcalledTheHill（这有山）inChangchun？﹣﹣Yes.I______theremanytimes.（）A．havegone B．havebeenin C．havebeen D．havebeento8．（1分）It'sa______thatstudentscopyothers'homework.（）A．research B．spirit C．shame D．development9．（1分）﹣What'syourplanforthisvacation？﹣I'llgotothecountrysidewithmygrandparentsbecausetheylovethe______lifethere.（）A．thick B．social C．nervous D．peaceful10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ididn'tgotothemusicclubyesterday.﹣﹣﹣_________.Ihadtolookaftermysickmotherinhospital.（）A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．NeitherIdid11．（1分）ThepandaYaYahasbeenbackfromAmerica______April27th.（）A．since B．for C．before D．after12．（1分）Chinaislargerthan______countryinAsia.（）A．any B．anyother C．other D．another13．（1分）Nothingisimpossible.______wetryourbest.（）A．unless B．although C．if D．before14．（1分）______bigprogressthegovernmenthasmadeinprotectingwildanimals!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What15．（1分）﹣﹣IhearthatyouhaveseenthemovieTheWanderingEarthⅡ.What'sitlike？﹣﹣______.Youshouldtrywatchingit!（）A．It'sfantastic B．You'rekiddingme C．Soundsboring D．Noproblem三、交际运用。VI.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有-项是多余的。16．（5分）A：Steven，doyouknowMessi（梅西）cametoBeijinglastmonth？B：Ofcourse!（1）A：Isee!Iknowyoulikefootballverymuch.IthinkyoumustlikeMessitoo.B：Haha!You'reright.（2）A：AndIwonderwhysomanyChinesepeoplelikehim.B：（3）Ontheotherband，heisreallyanexcellentfootballplayerfullofskills.A：That'sforsure.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplelikeplayingfootball.B：Iagreewithyou.（4）A：Yes.Italsoshowsgreatteamwork.Bytheway，wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithmethisSaturday？B：（5）HowaboutthisSunday？A：Noproblem!B：Seeyouthen!A.I'msorry，butIamnotavailablethatday.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Iamabigfanofhim.D.Soccerisoneofthemostexcitingandamazingsportsaroundtheworld.E.It'shisseventhtimetocometoChina.F.MaybebecausehejustwontheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔尔）in2022.四、阅读理解。VII.完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（15分）Once（1）atime，inasmallvillage，therewasabighouse（2）of1，000mirrors.Oneday，ahappylittlemonkeyknewthisplaceanddecidedto（3）it.Whenhearrived，he（4）thedoorway.Hismouthopenedwidelyandhistailwagged（摇摆）asfastasitcould.（5），hefoundhimselflookingat1，000otherhappylittlemonkeyswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hewentintothehouseandwassohappywithabig（6）.Andthenhewasansweredwith1，000samewarmandfriendlysmiles.Hethought，"Thisisa（7）place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthesamevillage，therewas（8）littlemonkey.Hewasnotashappyasthefirstone，becausehealwaysfeltangryabouthislife.Oneday，healsopaidavisittothe（9）.Whenhecameintotheplace，heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlow.Whenhesawthe1，000unfriendly﹣lookingmonkeyslookingbackathim，hescreamed（尖叫）atthemandwasafraidtosee1，000littlemonkeysscreamingbackathim.Hewastoosacredtostayinitandran（10）ofthehousequickly.Hethoughtto（11），Thisisan（12）place，andIwillnevergobackhereagain!"Ourlifeisjustlikethebighouseandourfacesarejustlikethe（13）.Whatkindofresultsdoyougetwiththeattitudes（态度）towardsyourlife？Ifyousmile，lifewillsmileback.Ifyoucry，lifewillcryback.Nomatter（14）wemeet，weneedtolookonthe（15）sideofthelifeandfaceeverythingcalmly（冷静地）.（1）A.upB.uponC.beforeD.on（2）A.deepB.hugeC.wideD.full（3）A.regardB.countC.visitD.change（4）A.lookedthroughB.dependedonC.clearedoutD.tookdown（5）A.mostlyB.simplyC.completelyD.surprisingly（6）A.smileB.memoryC.forceD.silence（7）A.typicalB.stupidC.wonderfulD.rapid（8）A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others（9）A.hometownB.islandC.bedroomD.house（10）A.upB.inC.outD.down（11）A.heB.himselfC.hisD.him（12）A.amazingB.awfulC.excitingD.important（13）A.lightsB.toolsC.mirrorsD.cameras（14）A.whatB.whereC.whoD.when（15）A.truthfulB.magicC.unbelievableD.brightIx.阅读理解。18．（5分）Nowadays，someteenagershavealotofproblemsintheirlife.Oneofthemostseriousoneisthattheyhavetoomuchpressureaboutfamilyandschoolwork.Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstofindsomegoodwaystorelease（释放）thepressure，AgroupofstudentsinNo.1MiddleSchoolmadeasurveyabouthowstudentsreleasedtheirpressureandwhatkindsofmusictheyliked.100boysand100girlswereaskedinthesurvey.Herearetheresults：Moststudentssaidthatitwaseasyandconvenienttolistentomusic.Whentheywerefree，theycouldlistentodifferentkindsofmusicanytimeandanywhere.Popandcountrymusicwerethemostpopular.Studentssaidtheywerecomfortableandsweet.Instead，rockandrapwerenotsopopularbecausemoststudentsthoughttheywerealittleloudandnoisy.根据短义与图表内容，选择最佳答案。（1）No.1MiddleSchooldidthesurveyamongstudents.A.100B.150C.200D.300（2）studentsreleasedthepressurebyplayinggames.A.30B.40C.50D.60（3）Aboutboyslikepop.A.99B.95C.90D.50（4）Fromthechart，isthemostpopularmusicamonggirls.A.popB.countrymusicC.lightmusicD.rock（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageandthesurveyresults？A.Toreleasepressure，watchingTVismorepopularthandoingsportsforthestudents.B.Countrymusicisthemostpopularmusicamongboys.C.Forthestudents，popandrockarecomfortablewhilerapisloudandnoisy.D.Moregirlsliketolistentolightmusicthanboysdo.19．（5分）Janewasnotaconfident（自信的）girlbeforebecauseshewasfat.Asaresult，Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday，herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeinspiredJanetomakeachangetobebetter.Hesaid，"Ifyoucangiveitatry，youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry，yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought，"Whynothaveatry？Afterall，Ihadnothingtolose."ThefirstthingJanedidwastryingtoloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months，shelost90pounds.Afterthat，shebecameamemberoftheschoolswimmingclubtomakemorefriends.Thesetaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater，Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shemadeherdecisiontotakepartinthecompetition.Forthefirsttime，shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakoutherfeelingsinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend，shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition，Janemadeato﹣dolistandstartedchangingquickly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem，shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillimprovingherselfnow.Andshewillneverstop.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Janebecameveryshybecause.A.shewasnottallenoughB.shedidn'tliketotalktoothersC.shewasheavyD.shedidn'thaveanyfriends（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspired"probablymean？A.promisedB.forcedC.controlledD.encouraged（3）Whatdidn'tJanedotochangeherself？A.Shetriedherbesttoloseherweight.B.Shelearnedtospeakloudinfrontofothers.C.Shejoinedtheschoolswimmingclub.D.Shebadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts？①PaulgaveJanehisadvicetomakeachange.②Janelost90poundsandmadealotoffriends.③Janegotabigprizeinthespeechcompetition.④Janewasnotconfidenttosayhellotostrangers.A.①③④②B.①④②③C.④①②③D.④②①③（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.AShyGirlB.ASuccessfulChangeC.Jane'sBestFriendD.Jane'sFirstSpeechCompetition20．（5分）ChatGPT，anewchatbotmodelcreatedbyalaboratoryintheUSA，hasquicklybecomepopulararoundtheworld.Itcandomanythingsaspeoplelikeansweringquestions，doingtranslations，givingthemainideasofpassagesandevenwritingcodes（代码）foracomputerprogram.Itisjustlikeahumanlivinginsideacomputer.ChatGPTismakingpeople'slifealoteasier.However，italsomeansjoblosses.Ifacomputerprogramcanwritecode，thenitwouldmakeaprogrammerlosehisjob.Thatmaybeaworry，butitisstilltooearlytoworryaboutthat.Ontheonehand，it'sstillnotthatcreative.Acomputercanquicklydrawapicture，butthatpicturewillbebasedon（基于）picturesthatithasseen.Itcanalsowritebooksaboutthefuture，butthebookswillbebasedonarticlesaboutthefuturethatithasread.Forexample，ahumanimaginesthefutureandthentriesbardtorealizeit.Althoughacomputercanimagineafuturefaster，itcan'timagineaworldoffutureaswellashumans.Ontheotherhand，someanswerstodifficultquestionsbyChatGPTmaybestrange，butpeoplecananswerthembetterafterdeepthinking.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.ButonethingwemustagreeisthatAItechnologyhasprogressedquickly!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）ChatGPTisanewchatbotmodelinventedinAmerica.（2）ThereisarealmanworkinginsidethecomputersoChatGPTcandomanythingsaspeople.（3）Aprogrammermaylosehisjobwhenacomputerprogramcanwritecodes.（4）Bothacomputerandhumanscanimagineaworldoffuturewell.（5）AllkindsofanswerscanbeansweredbyChatGPTperfectly.21．（5分）Lifeisfullofregrets（遗憾）.It'snotdifficultforpeoplearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Aswegetolder，welookbackandwishthatwealwaysmadetherightdecisions.Whatcanwedotoliveahappylifewithoutregrets？（1）MakebetterplansIt'sbetterforyoutomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Theearlier，thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.（2）Whenchangeshappen，youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.（3）"Thankyou"canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay""sorry"anddon'tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell，soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbebetterthanyourideas.（4）Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure，becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.（5）Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast，butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter，livebetter，andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Wemusttakeitasawaytolearnandimproveourselves.B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.C.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.D.Whenyougetintotrouble，theycanofferyouahelpinghand.E.Youalsoneedtobekind.22．（10分）Morethanfiveyearsago，whenwefirstmovedtoLondonwefoundablackcatinourbackyard.Hecouldn'trunfastbecausehejusthadthreelegs.Thecatwasscared.Andhewasalsonotinterestedinpeople.Sowhenwewantedtofeedhim，hecriedandranawayfromus.However，Itdidn'tstopussavinghim.Aweeklater，whenwesawthecatagain，weleftfoodoutandhopedthathewouldeatsome.Buthedidn't.Thewinterwascoming.OnedayIsawhimsitingmorequietlyandwhenheturnedaroundIsawtherewassomethingwrongwithoneofhiseyes.Hecouldn'topenhisrighteye.Iknewhewouldn'tletmegivehimsomemedicaltreatment.Icaughthimthenextdayandtookhimtoavet（兽医）.Whenthevetsaidthathehadtotakeouthisrighteye，Iwassadandpaidlotsofmoneyforhismedicaltreatment（治疗）.Sinceitwaswinter，Ikeptthecatinabathroomwherehelivedfor3months.EverytimeIenteredthebathroom，hetriedtoclimbthewallstogetawayfromme.ButIneverstoppedshowinghimhowlifecouldbeasanindoorcat.IplayedmusiceverydayandItoldhimmylifestoryoverandoveragain，untilonedayinspringhewasnotafraidofmeanymoreandcameoutfromthecornertowardsmeandrubbed（摩擦）hisbigheadonmylegAtthattime，hebecameamemberofourfamily.Ialwaystellmychildren，"Love，patience（耐心）andkindnesscanchangebothamanandananimal."根据短文内容，同答下列问题。（1）WhendidthewriterfirstmovetoLondon？（2）Whydidthecatcryandrunawaywhenthewriterwantedtofeedhim？（3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthevethadtotakeoutthecat'srighteye？（4）Wheredidthewriterkeepthecat？（5）Whatcanchangeamanorananimalaccordingtothewriter'？五、语言运用。x.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23．（10分）Youmaysee（1）childcryingwhenheishappyorsad.Sowhydopeoplecry？Scientists（2）（do）researchalready.Theysaythebodyproducestears（产生眼泪）becausetheyneedthem.Thefirstkindoftearsisfortheeyes，andthe（3）（two）oneisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰尘）getsintoyoureye，tearsalsocomeintotheeyetoclear（4）thedust.Ifyouarehurtbysomething，orsomesadthingsremindyou（5）someunhappymemories，yourdifferentfeelingswillproduce（6）（much）poisonouschemicals（毒素）thanusualinyourbody，andatthesametime，tearscomeoutwiththem.（7）thesepoisonouschemicalsstayinyourbodyforalongtime，theywillbebadfortheheart.IntheUnitedStates，peoplehaveheartproblems，（8）（especial）men.Doctorssaythatheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressureoflivingandworkingnow.Maybemensuffer（遭受）morefromthese（9）（ill）becausetheydonotcryenough.Sodoctorsencouragemen（10）（cry）moreiftheyfeelbad!六、书面表达。XI.24．（5分）暑假即将来临，动物救助中心（AnimalHelpCenter）打算招募一些志愿者来帮助照顾小动物。要求：热爱动物、性格友好、善于沟通。可在7月10日至8月15日之间工作。联系人：李先生。电话：7456﹣3119。请你写一则招募广告。要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。Volunteerswanted________________25．（15分）我们在生活中都收到过礼物，它们代表着亲情、友情、师生情等。哪一件礼物让你印象最深刻呢？请以"AnUnforgettableGift"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你和它的故事，并谈谈你的感受。要求：（1）语言通顺、语法准确、内容完整；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。AnUnforgettableGift_____________

参考答案与试题解析二、基础知识。VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（1分）Jimis______honestboy.Henevertellslies.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【分析】吉姆是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指"一个诚实的男孩"，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。2．（1分）Mary'snameisonthebooksoitmaybelongto______.（）A．she B．hers C．herself D．her【分析】书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书可能是她的。【解答】she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选：D。【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。3．（1分）Lotsofyoungpeopleleavetheirhometownto______fornewjobsinbigcities.（）A．consider B．search C．cheat D．succeed【分析】许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市找新工作。【解答】consider考虑；search搜寻；cheat欺骗；succeed成功。根据"newjobsinbigcities"可知，此处是"许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市找新工作"。searchfor...搜寻，是动词短语。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。4．（1分）Thelittlegirl______abookwhenhermothercamein.（）A．read B．wasreading C．reads D．willread【分析】小女孩正在看书，这时她妈妈进来了。【解答】read读，动词原形；wasreading过去进行时；reads第三人称单数形式；willread一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由从句过去式came可知，主句用过去进行时态。故选：B。【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态变化，注意过去进行时态用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。5．（1分）Mysonfeltalittlesadto______hisfavoritetoys.（）A．partwith B．takein C．leadto D．checkout【分析】放弃他最喜欢的玩具，我的儿子有点难过。【解答】A.放弃；B.吸入；C.导致；D.退房，检查；根据题干可知，Mysonfeltalittlesad是句子的主语，谓语和表语。结合选项和题干可知，难过的原因为：放弃他最喜欢的玩具。故选：A。【点评】牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境确定其形式。6．（1分）______ourdreams，weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.（）A．Achieve B．Achieving C．Achieved D．Toachieve【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。【解答】根据句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。可知此处是不定式表示目的，作状语。故选：D。【点评】熟悉形不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．（1分）﹣﹣DoyouknowafamousshoppingmallcalledTheHill（这有山）inChangchun？﹣﹣Yes.I______theremanytimes.（）A．havegone B．havebeenin C．havebeen D．havebeento【分析】——你知道在长春一个著名的购物中心叫"这有山"吗？——是的。我去过那儿许多次了。【解答】havegone去了；havebeenin一直待在某处；havebeen去过；havebeento去过。根据语境和副词manytimes，可知去"这有山"购物中心好多次了，因此句子用现在完成时，去过，there是地点副词，省略介词to，主语是I，助动词用have。故选：C。【点评】辨析havebeento与havegoneto含义的区别，结合语境，给出答案。8．（1分）It'sa______thatstudentscopyothers'homework.（）A．research B．spirit C．shame D．development【分析】学生们抄袭别人的家庭作业是可耻的。【解答】research调查，研究；spirit精神；shame羞愧，可耻；development发展，都是名词。根据主语从句句意"学生们抄袭别人的家庭作业"可知，主句是"它是可耻的"，要填"羞愧，可耻"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9．（1分）﹣What'syourplanforthisvacation？﹣I'llgotothecountrysidewithmygrandparentsbecausetheylovethe______lifethere.（）A．thick B．social C．nervous D．peaceful【分析】﹣这个假期你的计划是什么？﹣我将和我的祖父母一起去农村，因为他们喜欢那里平静的生活。【解答】A.thick厚的；B.social社会的；C.nervous紧张的；D.peaceful平静的。根据语境和常识可知：乡村的生活非常宁静，老人们喜欢宁静的生活。故选：D。【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ididn'tgotothemusicclubyesterday.﹣﹣﹣_________.Ihadtolookaftermysickmotherinhospital.（）A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．SoIdid D．NeitherIdid【分析】﹣﹣﹣我昨天没有去音乐俱乐部。﹣﹣﹣我也没去。我必须照顾生病住院的母亲。【解答】根据"Ihadtolookaftermysickmotherinhospital"我必须照顾生病住院的母亲，可知我也没去音乐俱乐部，当前面的句子是否定句时，用"Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语"，表示"...也一样"；上句用实义动词go，助动词为didn't，结合选项，可知B项符合语境。故选：B。【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。11．（1分）ThepandaYaYahasbeenbackfromAmerica______April27th.（）A．since B．for C．before D．after【分析】熊猫丫丫自4月27日从美国回来了。【解答】前面是现在完成时，后面要用for+一段时间，或者since+时间点，April27th是时间点。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。12．（1分）Chinaislargerthan______countryinAsia.（）A．any B．anyother C．other D．another【分析】中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。【解答】any任何一个，other任何其他的，指一堆当中的某一个，another另一个，根据句意，可知中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大，中国是亚洲国家中的一员。故选：B。【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答。13．（1分）Nothingisimpossible.______wetryourbest.（）A．unless B．although C．if D．before【分析】如果我们尽力了没有什么是不可能的。【解答】A如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；B尽管，引导让步状语从句；C如果，引导条件状语从句；D在......之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知wetryourbest"我们尽力了"是条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选：C。【点评】掌握常用连词的含义及用法，分析句子成分，结合句意和语境选出正确答案。14．（1分）______bigprogressthegovernmenthasmadeinprotectingwildanimals!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What【分析】政府在保护野生动物方面取得了多大的进步！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中big是形容词，progress是不可数名词，主语和谓语是thegovernmenthasmade，句型符合what引导的结构：What++形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！故选：D。【点评】牢记感叹句的构成：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。15．（1分）﹣﹣IhearthatyouhaveseenthemovieTheWanderingEarthⅡ.What'sitlike？﹣﹣______.Youshouldtrywatchingit!（）A．It'sfantastic B．You'rekiddingme C．Soundsboring D．Noproblem【分析】——我听说你已经看了电影《流浪地球2》。它是什么样的？——太棒了。你应该去看看它！【解答】A.It'sfantastic.太棒了。B.You'rekiddingme.你在和我开玩笑吧。C.Soundsboring.听起来是无聊的。D.Noproblem.没问题。根据答句的第二句话"Youshouldtrywatchingit!你应该去看看它！"可知，说话人推荐去看这个电影，因此对电影的评价应该是积极的。故选A。【点评】掌握每一个选项的句意是关键。三、交际运用。VI.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有-项是多余的。16．（5分）A：Steven，doyouknowMessi（梅西）cametoBeijinglastmonth？B：Ofcourse!（1）EA：Isee!Iknowyoulikefootballverymuch.IthinkyoumustlikeMessitoo.B：Haha!You'reright.（2）CA：AndIwonderwhysomanyChinesepeoplelikehim.B：（3）FOntheotherband，heisreallyanexcellentfootballplayerfullofskills.A：That'sforsure.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplelikeplayingfootball.B：Iagreewithyou.（4）DA：Yes.Italsoshowsgreatteamwork.Bytheway，wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithmethisSaturday？B：（5）AHowaboutthisSunday？A：Noproblem!B：Seeyouthen!A.I'msorry，butIamnotavailablethatday.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Iamabigfanofhim.D.Soccerisoneofthemostexcitingandamazingsportsaroundtheworld.E.It'shisseventhtimetocometoChina.F.MaybebecausehejustwontheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔尔）in2022.【分析】这是一段关于介绍梅西的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文doyouknowMessi（梅西）cametoBeijinglastmonth？（你知道梅西上个月来北京了吗？）可知下文与介绍梅西来北京有关，结合选项，E（这是他第七次来中国。）符合情境，故选：E。（2）根据上文IthinkyoumustlikeMessitoo.（我想你也一定喜欢梅西。）及下文You'reright.（你是对的。）可知这里表示我喜欢梅西，结合选项，C（我是他的忠实粉丝。）符合情境，故选：C。（3）根据下文Ontheotherband，heisreallyanexcellentfootballplayerfullofskills.（另外，他确实是一个充满技巧的、优秀的足球运动员。）可知这里介绍喜欢他的原因，结合选项，F（也许因为他刚赢得了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯。）符合情境，故选：F。（4）根据下文Yes.Italsoshowsgreatteamwork.（是的。它也是展示了团队合作。）可知这里介绍了足球的好处，结合选项，D（足球是世界上最令人激动和疯狂的运动之一。）符合情境，故选：D。（5）根据上文wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithmethisSaturday？（这个星期六你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？）及下文HowaboutthisSunday？（星期天怎么样？）可知这里说明星期六没空，结合选项，A（抱歉，那天我不在。）符合情境，故选：A。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。四、阅读理解。VII.完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17．（15分）Once（1）Batime，inasmallvillage，therewasabighouse（2）Dof1，000mirrors.Oneday，ahappylittlemonkeyknewthisplaceanddecidedto（3）Cit.Whenhearrived，he（4）Athedoorway.Hismouthopenedwidelyandhistailwagged（摇摆）asfastasitcould.（5）D，hefoundhimselflookingat1，000otherhappylittlemonkeyswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hewentintothehouseandwassohappywithabig（6）A.Andthenhewasansweredwith1，000samewarmandfriendlysmiles.Hethought，"Thisisa（7）Cplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthesamevillage，therewas（8）Alittlemonkey.Hewasnotashappyasthefirstone，becausehealwaysfeltangryabouthislife.Oneday，healsopaidavisittothe（9）D.Whenhecameintotheplace，heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlow.Whenhesawthe1，000unfriendly﹣lookingmonkeyslookingbackathim，hescreamed（尖叫）atthemandwasafraidtosee1，000littlemonkeysscreamingbackathim.Hewastoosacredtostayinitandran（10）Cofthehousequickly.Hethoughtto（11）B，Thisisan（12）Bplace，andIwillnevergobackhereagain!"Ourlifeisjustlikethebighouseandourfacesarejustlikethe（13）C.Whatkindofresultsdoyougetwiththeattitudes（态度）towardsyourlife？Ifyousmile，lifewillsmileback.Ifyoucry，lifewillcryback.Nomatter（14）Awemeet，weneedtolookonthe（15）Dsideofthelifeandfaceeverythingcalmly（冷静地）.（1）A.upB.uponC.beforeD.on（2）A.deepB.hugeC.wideD.full（3）A.regardB.countC.visitD.change（4）A.lookedthroughB.dependedonC.clearedoutD.tookdown（5）A.mostlyB.simplyC.completelyD.surprisingly（6）A.smileB.memoryC.forceD.silence（7）A.typicalB.stupidC.wonderfulD.rapid（8）A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others（9）A.hometownB.islandC.bedroomD.house（10）A.upB.inC.outD.down（11）A.heB.himselfC.hisD.him（12）A.amazingB.awfulC.excitingD.important（13）A.lightsB.toolsC.mirrorsD.cameras（14）A.whatB.whereC.whoD.when（15）A.truthfulB.magicC.unbelievableD.bright【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小猴子在一个有1000个镜子的大房子里的经历。第一个小猴子发现这个地方后非常开心，看到1000个和他一样开心的小猴子，决定经常来这里。而第二个小猴子则因为心情不好，对生活感到愤怒，所以当他来到这个地方时，看到1000个不友善的小猴子，感到害怕并决定再也不来。短文最后告诉我们，我们的生活就像这个大房子，我们的态度决定了我们的结果，无论遇到什么，都要积极面对。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，有一个充满了1000面镜子的大房子。A.up副词，向上；B.upon在......上；C.before在......之前；D.on在......上，关于。根据语境，可知考查固定搭配onceuponatime从前，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，有一个充满了1000面镜子的大房子。A.deep深的；B.huge巨大的；C.wide宽的；D.full满的。根据语境，可知修饰主语abighouse，一个大房子，因此是充满1000面镜子的大房子，故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，一只快乐的小猴子知道这个地方，决定去访问它。A.regard看作，认为；B.count数，清点；C.visit访问，参观，拜访；D.change改变。根据前文"ahappylittlemonkeyknewthisplace"（一只快乐的小猴子知道这个地方。）可知，那只开心的小猴子决定去拜访那所大房子，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：他到了的时候，通过门道逐一查看。A.lookedthrough浏览，逐一查看；B.dependedon依靠，依赖；C.clearedout清理，清除；D.tookdown拆除，记下。根据语境，可知他到了的时候，通过门道逐一查看，因此lookedthough符合语境，故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：他惊讶地发现自己正看着其他1000个快乐的小猴子的尾巴和他的摇摆得一样快。A.mostly大部分地，大多数地；B.simply简单地；C.completely彻底地，完全地；D.surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文"Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!"（他不能相信自己的眼睛！）可知，他惊讶地发现自己正看着其他1000个快乐的小猴子的尾巴和他的摇摆得一样快，故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：他进了房子，面含微笑非常高兴。A.smile微笑；B.memory记忆；C.force力量；D.silence沉默。根据语境和前面形容词happy，可知心情很高兴，高兴的表情在脸上，因此是他进了房子，面含微笑非常高兴，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：他认为，"这是一个美妙的地方。我将会回来经常访问它。"A.typical典型的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.wonderful极好的；D.rapid迅速的，快速的。根据后文"Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."（我会回来经常访问它。）可知，小猴子觉得那所大房子很好，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：在同一个村里，有另一只小猴子。A.another泛指三者或三者以上中的另外任何一个；B.theother特指两者中的另一个；C.other其他的，另外的，数量不确定，后跟单数名词时前面必须有限定词；D.others不定代词，泛指另外的某一部分。根据语境，可知修饰名词单数littlemonkey，可数名词单数，泛指村中的另外的一只猴子，空前没有限定词，因此用another，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：有一天，他也参观了那所房子。A.hometown家乡；B.island岛屿；C.bedroom卧室；D.house房子。根据前面谓语"alsopaidavisit"（也去参观）可知，另外的那只猴子也去参观那个大房子，故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：他太害怕不能待在里面，然后迅速地从房子里跑了出来。A.up向上；B.in里面；C.out向外，往外；D.down向下。根据语境，可知他太害怕不能待在里面，然后迅速地从房子里跑了出来，考查固定短语outof，从......中出来，向外面，故选C。（11）考查代词。句意：他心想，这是一个极坏的地方，我将永远不会再回到这里!A.he他，人称代词主格；B.himself他自己，反身代词；C.his他的，形容词性物主代词；D.him他，人称代词宾格。根据语境，可知考查固定搭配thinktooneself心想，主语是he，因此用反身代词himself，故选B。（12）考查形容词。句意：他心想，这是一个极坏的地方，我将永远不会再回到这里!A.amazing惊异的；B.awful极坏的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.important重要的。根据后文"andIwillnevergobackhereagain!"（我将永远不会再回到这里!）可知，不再来了，因此另外的小猴子心想这是一个极坏的地方，故选B。（13）考查名词。句意：我们的生活就像那所大房子，我们的脸就像那些镜子。A.lights灯；B.tools工具；C.mirrors镜子；D.cameras照相机。根据前文故事内容，可知装有1000面镜子的大房子，因此把生活比喻大房子，然后把脸比喻成镜子，来说明道理，故选C。（14）考查疑问代词。句意：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切。A.what什么；B.where在哪儿；C.who谁；D.when什么时候。根据语境，可知句子是"nomatter+特殊疑问词"引导的让步状语从句，结合从句谓语动词meet，因此是无论遇到什么事，用疑问代词what，故选A。（15）考查形容词。句意：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切。A.truthful真实的；B.magic魔法的，魔幻的；C.unbelievable令人难以置信的；D.bright明亮的。根据语境，可知作者运用小猴子与房子的故事说明道理：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切，要有积极的态度，因此是bright，故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ix.阅读理解。18．（5分）Nowadays，someteenagershavealotofproblemsintheirlife.Oneofthemostseriousoneisthattheyhavetoomuchpressureaboutfamilyandschoolwork.Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstofindsomegoodwaystorelease（释放）thepressure，AgroupofstudentsinNo.1MiddleSchoolmadeasurveyabouthowstudentsreleasedtheirpressureandwhatkindsofmusictheyliked.100boysand100girlswereaskedinthesurvey.Herearetheresults：Moststudentssaidthatitwaseasyandconvenienttolistentomusic.Whentheywerefree，theycouldlistentodifferentkindsofmusicanytimeandanywhere.Popandcountrymusicwerethemostpopular.Studentssaidtheywerecomfortableandsweet.Instead，rockandrapwerenotsopopularbecausemoststudentsthoughttheywerealittleloudandnoisy.根据短义与图表内容，选择最佳答案。（1）No.1MiddleSchooldidthesurveyamongCstudents.A.100B.150C.200D.300（2）Dstudentsreleasedthepr