2018年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题及答案

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题第一卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Therewillbe______talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB.anC.aD./2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.between3.----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcantfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisBoneC.ItD.that4.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress5.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften6.--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must7.Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas8.LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.AhasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bring9.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate_______theguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after10.---It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.---Thatsounds__________A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly11.---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?---Itwillbe_____alibraryA.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto13.Thiskindofpen_____,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengoodl4.---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive15.---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof16init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe17itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t18.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe19.Then,hergreedy(贪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe_20officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow__21todo.Keptkeotcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor_22.SoonateachertookMarytothe23andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe24paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe25,youaresuchanicefriend!26Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow27,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand28todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand29.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena30forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit17.A.got B.caught C.kept D.sent18.A.out B.away C.off D.in19.A.found B.lost C.saved D.made20.A.worker’s B.doctor’s C.teacher’s D.headmaster’s21.A.how B.what C.when D.where22.A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave23.A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital24.A.red B.pink C.white D.black25.A.lie B.story C.truth D.result26.A.And B.But C.Or D.So27.A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest28.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually29.A.gotup B.wokeup C.gaveup D.cheeredup30.A.prize B.laugh C.joke D.reply三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:Thecastleopeninghours◆1Mar2018-31Oct2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)◆1Nov2018-28Feb2019(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)PricesAdultticket:￡21.20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):￡54.70Senior/Collegestudentticket:￡19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:￡12.30CastleClosingDatesThecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates◆17&l8Jun20l8◆12Oct2018Toptips:◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.31.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:l6:1532.Theyshouldpayatleast______ifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.A.￡79.30B.t67C.￡57.40D.￡54.7033.TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif________.A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepairedC.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn'tlivethereBIn2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations(创新)havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia(媒体).CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash(现金)inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode(QR,二维码)fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.Chinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.34.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina’sachievementininnovationaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four35.Theunderlinedword“it”means____.A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycashC.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard36.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.ChinaloadsininnovationB.SciencedevelopsveryquicklyC.ChinafacesmanychancesD.Sciencecatchestheworld’sattentionCWherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelies(文物)ofourcountry?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks,butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure,ithas10episodes(集)itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive,theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestoryhistoryandculturebehindthem.Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics,itlooksmodernandtechnical(技术的),AnIMAX-sizedLEDsiredscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.Thetreasuresarepresented(呈现)byNationaltreasurekeepers(守护者),bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers,Andtheyactout,thisstoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample,ontheshow,actorwangKaiplayedEmperorQianlongTVviewerslovedhisperformances.Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures,Nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample,anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyearshehasbeenlookingformines(矿)deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram,heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots(情节),goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted(推广)ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.37.TheshowNationalTreasurewasproducedto___________.AlookfornationaltreasurekeepersB.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveC.showthemoderntechnologyD.invitesomefamousactorstoactout38.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasureExcept________.AactorsgoodperformancesB.thestorieswithinterestingplotsC.QiuQingnian'smemesD.thehistoryandculturebehind39.Whatcolumn(专栏)inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?AHealthB.HistoryandcultureC.SportsD.Scienceandtechnology40.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis__________A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoB.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasureDMyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin632,inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjob,andliveaquiet,pleasantlife.ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea",Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo."myfathersaid,"Youwon'tbehappyyouknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife."andbecauseIlovehim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn'tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafrendintown.HisfatherhadaShipandmyfriendsaidtome,”wearesailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”OnSeptember1",1651,IwenttoHullandthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddownupanddown.Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid.“Oh,Idon'twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.Well,Robinson,myfriendlaughed,"Howdoyoufeelnow?Thewindwasn'ttobad.”“What!"Icried."Itwasaterriblestorm.”“Oh,thatwasn'tastorm,"myfriendanswered,"justalittlewind.Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter.Iforgotaboutthedanger,anddecidednottogohome.Ididn’twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonforsometime,butIstill,wantedtogotothesea.So,whenthecaptain(船长)ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed,AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodship,andeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain.ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate(海盗)shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainandhismentookustoSalleeinMorocco.Theywantedtosellusasslaves(奴隶)inthemarket.Butintheend,theTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmeforhimself,andtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.41.WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseaatthebeginning?A.BecausehehadnomoneytoownashipB.BecausehehastedtoliveadangerouslifeC.BecausehewantedtomakehisparentshappyD.Becausehelookedforwardtogettingagoodjob42.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondonb.TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhomec.AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinead.Robinsondrankwithhisfriende.AlongandhardfighthappenedA.a-d-c-e-bB.d-a-c-e-bC.a-c-b-e-dD.d-c-a-b-e43.WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney?A.EverythingwasfineB.TheseawasquietallthetimeC.ThewindwasweakD.Sealifewasdangerousattimes44.WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco?A.theTurkishCaptainBhisfriendC.thecaptainofashipD.hisfather45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishB.RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptainC.RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptainD.RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain第二卷(非选择题，共40分)四、词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。46.Althoughsheisinher(八十),TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.47.ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent_____(嗓音)andwonderfulactingskills.48.Beforetravelling,mymotheroften____(准备)everythingwell.49.Neil’scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto__________(避免)gettinglost.50.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem___(明智地).51.Accordingtoasurvey,theaveragenumberof_____(日常的)stepsofpeopleacrosstheworldis4,961.52.Itwas_____(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.53.Asawonderfulvolleyballp_____,ZhuTingisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.54.It’s_______(notimportant)formetostayathomealldaylong.55.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?---Mydadandmumdon’t______(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.----CanIhelpyou,sir?--Aboxof_____(tomato),please.57.I__________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.58.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore____(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.59.QianXuesen___________(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”.60.Look!Yourroomisreally_____(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.61.MissWhiteoftenhasus____(tell)interestingstoriesinherEnglishclass.62.Deepinhisheart,NelsonMandelawanteatohelptheblackpeopletolive___(free).63.Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby____(we).64.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere____(find)itfromtimetotime.65.Besidesisbeautifulforestsandsunnybeaches,HainanProvincehasalotmoreforyoutoexplore.Itiswellworth____(visit).五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66．像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。________,Mikewenttoschoolonfoot.67．历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。Thefirstkite_________woodinhistory68．在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。It’simpoliteto____________beforeothersinpublic.69．你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。You____________stayuplate.It’sharmfultoyourhealth.70．每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。EveryyearinNewYork,___________PeoplegatheronTimesSquaretocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwonthavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto(71)_____alifetimereadinghabitSettimes●Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat(72)____.●Makeita(73)_____toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.Alwayscarryabook●Carryatleastonebookwhen(74)____thehouse.●Keepthebooknomatter(75)_____yougo.Makea(76)_____●(77)_____toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.●Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace●Sitina(78)______chair.●Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.(79)___ahighaim●Doyour(80)_____tofinishreadingthem.●Besuretoenjoythereading.七、书面表达(满分15分)“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。1．给我生命，一直照顾我成长；2．努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3．拥有爱心，教我学会…4．今天，我要为您……(自主发挥，至少两点)注意事项：1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Youraisemeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareanimportantpersonintheprocessofmygrowth.江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一、单项选择1-5CABBD6-10ABCBC11-15ADADC二、完形填空16-20BCDAC21-25BADBC26-30DDADA三、阅读理解31-33BDA34-36CBA37-40BCBD41-45CADAC四、词汇应用46.eighties47.voice48.prepares49.avoid50.wisely51.daily52.careless53.player54.boring55.allow56.tomatoes57.haven’tfinished58.polluted59.isconsidered60.untidy61.tell62.freely63.ourselves64.tofind65.visiting五、66.Asusual67.wasmadeof68.pushin69.hadbetternot70.thousandsof六、任务型阅读71.develop72.happens73.habit74.leaving75.where76.list77.Add78.comfortable79.Set80.best七、书面表达Youraisemeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareanimportantpersonintheprocessofmygrowth.Yougivemelifeandtakecareofmeallthetime,whenIhaveproblemswithmystudyandlife,youarealwayspatientenoughtohelpmeandencourageme.Inordertoletmeliveapleasantlifeandreceivegoodeducationyoualwaysworkhardfrommorningtoeveningeveryday.Youarealsoamanwhohasaheartfulloflove.Youarereadytohelppeopleinneed.Itisyouwhoteachmetobeakindperson.Inthepast,Ineversaid“Iloveyou”toyou.TodayisFather’sDay.Iwanttosayittoyouloudly.Iwillstudyhardertogetbetterresults.Ihopeyouwillbehappyandhealthyforever.江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题一、单项选择1.Therewillbe______talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB.anC.aD./【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.on.C.atD.between【答案】A【解析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；between用于两者之间。MayorJune五月或六月，月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境，可知选A。3.----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用one。根据句意语境，可知选B。4.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪；B.praise称赞；C.promise允诺；D.progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。5.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Onceaweek，可知问的是频率，需用howoften提问，故选D。6.--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must【答案】A【解析】句意：——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C.mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D.must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句HehasgonetoHongKong.，结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。7.Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas【答案】B【解析】句意：当地导游尽可能清楚地说话，以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。8.LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.A.hasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bring【答案】C【解析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bringdown使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。lastmonth上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，可知选C。9.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate_______theguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after【答案】B【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A.while当……时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B.when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C.unless除非，表条件；D.after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。10.---It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.---Thatsounds__________.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly【答案】C【解析】句意：——据报道，自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来，连系动词，后面需接形容词，badly和greatly是副词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知bad（坏的）不合句意，故选C。11.---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A12.---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?---Itwillbe_____alibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A.turnedoff关掉（开关等）；B.turnedon打开（开关等）；C.turnedout…打扮；D.turnedinto变成。根据句意语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。13.Thiskindofpen_____,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood【答案】A【解析】句意：这种笔写得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可用被动语态，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。14.---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语Infiveminutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。15.---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以看看《今日中国》吗？——当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A.Thankyou谢谢。B.It'sapity真遗憾。C.Hereyouare给你。D.I'dliketo我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知Hereyouare符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof___16___init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe___17___itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t___18___.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe___19___.Then,hergreedy(贪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe___20___officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow___21___todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor____22____SoonateachertookMarytothe___23___andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe___24___paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe____25____,youaresuchanicefriend!____26____Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow____27____,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand____28____todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand_____29_____.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena____30____forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.A.breadB.moneyC.paperD.fruit17.A.gotB.caughtC.keptD.sent18.A.outB.awayC.offD.in19.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made20.A.worker’sB.doctor’sC.teacher’sD.headmaster’s21.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where22.A.helpB.treatmentC.actionD.leave23.A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital24.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black25.A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result26.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So27.A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest28.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually29.A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup30.A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.reply【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.D30.