湖南省岳阳市北港中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市北港中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for参考答案：D2.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略3.Itisreportedthatarecalled“publicschools”aredecreasinginthatcountry.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that参考答案：A4.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B5.Dr.Peter,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,_________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;

不填

D.

不填;a参考答案：D6.WhenIarrived,Ifoundeverything_____inorder.A.arranged

B.toarrange

C.beingarranged

D.arranging参考答案：A7.Theproblem______atpresentistheglobalfinancialturmoil.(全球经济动荡)A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed参考答案：B8.Theyoungboyhasavarietyofhobbies,which________fromclassicalmusictoonlinegames.A.change

B.vary

C.extend

D.range参考答案：D9.Maryspentthewholeweekend______inherstudy,______forthecomingexaminations.

A.locked…toprepare

B.locked…preparing

C.locking…preparing

D.locking…toprepare参考答案：B10.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。11.

_____25girlsClass10hasanother30boys.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Aswellas

D.Insteadof参考答案：A12.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen____byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed参考答案：D13.---HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.

A.the;a B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A14.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查省略。意为“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要选B的话可以这样：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.这里就是直接表示赞同,是对整个事情的,对一个整体.C与B是相对的,是对意愿的否定.没有D这种用法。A项是动词不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品词to.故选A。15.Theman____onthegroundsaidthathehad____hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lie;layB.

lying;layC.

lying;laidD.lay;laid参考答案：C16.

Whenwomenwererighttherewithyou_______youhadanymoney,it’sapleasuretodo______forthem.A.after,everything

B.until,anything

C.before,anything

D.unless,something参考答案：C二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从下框的A–G选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Whatisyourfavoritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___71___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___72___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___73___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___74___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.___75___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.ks5uC.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit参考答案：71~75DBGAE三、阅读理解18.Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK’sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost￡1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK’sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn’tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess.withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“internetofthings”-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)tocommunicatewitheachother.ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.12.WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes”?A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.13.Theunderlinedword“addressing”inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto

.A.makingaspeechto B.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecrease D.respondingto14.Thelastparagraphindicatesthat

.A.it’lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB.5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC.customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD.it’sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain15.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D.5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。【13题详解】B词义猜测题。根据第四段中Otherdifferentvoiceshavesugges