2021年陕西省咸阳市窦家中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年陕西省咸阳市窦家中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany参考答案：B2.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_____offthegas.A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.turning参考答案：A3.Davidwillprobably________,butMarthamustleaveearly.A.staylate

B.belatetostay

C.beinglate

D.stayinglate参考答案：A4.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：B提示:考查定语从句。根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。

5.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble参考答案：C6.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved参考答案：B7.WhenIentered,Ifoundmyfather

onthesofaand

inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbed

B.sit;absorb

C.sitting;absorbing

D.sat;absorbed参考答案：A8.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C9.Don'ttouchthesleepingtiger.

Ifhewokeup,he_____you.A.wouldcometo

B.wouldcomeat

C.wouldhavecometoward

D.willcometo参考答案：B10.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.

A.smoking,smoke

B.smoke,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,smoking

D.tosmoke,tosmoke参考答案：B11.Hehopesto_________thefootstepsofotherfamouscomediansandtokeep________untiltheendofhislife.

A.follow,toworking

B.followin,working

C.followup,towork

D.befollowed,working参考答案：B12.YesterdayIexperiencedastrongtyphoon,whichwasso________thatI’dratherit________onlyadream.A.frightening;was

B.frightening;hadbeenC.frightened;hadbeen

D.frightened;was参考答案：B13.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

参考答案：C14.Thereisno______intryingtotalkhimintojoiningus.Heenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.hope

D.point

参考答案：D15.Doyouknowthestageseveryinventormust________beforetheycanhavetheirinvention________.A.gothrough;approve

B.gothrough;approvedC.getthough;approval

D.lookthrough;approved参考答案：B略16._______thenewmedicineforayearandwe’llseehowwellitworks.A.Tryout

B.Makeout

C.Giveout

D.Pickout参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Long,longagopeoplecouldn’twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.___36___TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸沙草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceswantedtolearnfromtheEgyptianstousepapyrus.___37___So,parchment(羊皮纸),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.___38___Paper-makinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.___39___Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn’tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.___40___Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.B.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.C.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.D.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.E.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.F.BooksintheWestdidn’tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.G

39.E

40.D【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纸张和印刷术的发展历史，从人类发现纸到可以印刷书本的历程。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus（纸沙草）plants可知有了写作，记事情变得更容易了。分析选项，可知C项符合题意。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后文So，parchment（羊皮纸），madefromgoatskin，latertookitsplace因此，羊皮制成的羊皮纸，后来取代了它（纸沙草）的地位。可知出现的问题是纸草生长主要在埃及。故选B【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文Andthentheyinventedpaper．Madeoftrees，paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment然后他们发明了纸。树木做的纸比纸草或羊皮纸更容易和更便宜。这种纸更容易写。分析选项只在G项（它的表面更光滑，也适合书写）与之相符，故选G【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的内容是说有（）人找到了一种印刷的速度的方法。分析选项可知，只有E项（中国人首先想到了一个加快速度的方法。）与加快印刷有关。我们都知道中国发明了印刷术。所以E项符合题意。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前文Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy，andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords这些字母可以用来复印复写，并且把这些字母一次又一次放在一起打印不同的单词。第5题后内容一旦有钱人能买得起奢侈品，他们很快就会成为人人都能享受的财富。可知最后的书可以打印成千上万。分析选项右知，选项D符合题意。【点睛】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．由于七选五的题型空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如选项中的E与第4小题所在的倒数第二段的内容一致，都是说印刷速度加快了。由此可确定E符合。第3小题前说这种纸容易写，与选项G（它的表面更光滑，也适合书写）与之相符，故选G三、阅读理解18.Healthexpertsarecallingforactiontoincreasecancercareandcontrolinthedevelopingworld.Amedicalresearchpapersayscancerwasoncethoughtofasaproblemmostlyinthedevelopedworld.Butnowcancerisaleadingcauseofdeathanddisabilityinpoorcountriesaswell.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversityandotherorganizationsurgetheinternationalcommunitytofightcanceractively,sayingitshouldbefoughtinthewayHIV/AIDShasbeenfoughtinAfrica.Cancerkillsmorethan7.5millionpeopleayearworldwide.Almosttwothirdsareinlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheydiscovercancerkillsmorepeopleindevelopingcountriesthanAIDS,tuberculosisandmalariacombined.Buttheworldspendsonly5﹪ofitscancerresourcesinthosecountries.FeliciaKnaulfromHarvardMedicalSchoolwasoneofthewritersofthepaper.ShewasinMexicowhenshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.Shereceivedtreatmentthereandherexperienceshowedherthesharpdifferencebetweentherichandthepoorintreatingbreastcancer.FeliciaKnaulsays,“Andweareseeinghowthisisattackingyoungwomen.It’sthenumbertwocauseofdeathinMexicoofwomenthirtytofifty-four.Alloverthedevelopingworld,it’sthenumberonecancer-relateddeathamongyoungwomen.Ithinkwehavetoagainsaythatthereismuchmorewecoulddoaboutitthanwearedoingaboutit.”ProfessorKnaulmetcommunityhealthworkersduringherworkindevelopingcountries.Theywereanimportantpartofeffortstoreducedeathsfromthecancer.Theywereabletopersuadepeopletogettestedtopreventtheillness.Theexpertssaycancercaredoesnothavetobecostly.Forexample,patientscanbetreatedwithlower-costdrugs.32.FeliciaKnaul’sexperienceinMexicoshowsthat_____________.A.manyMexicowomensufferfrombreastcancerB.patientswithbreastcanceraretreateddifferentlyC.thereisnotenoughmedicineforcancerthereD.manyMexicowomencan’taffordmedicalcare33.FromwhatFeliciaKnaulsays,wecandrawtheconclusionthat______________.A.peopledon’tpayenoughattentiontobreastcancerB.breastcancerisagreatthreattoyoungwomenC.breastcanceristhesecondkilleramongwomeninMexicoD.patientscanbetreatedeffectivelyindevelopingcountries34.Whoplaysanimportantpartinpreventingthecancerindevelopingcountries?A.Thecancerpatients

B.ThehealthexpertsC.Youngwomen

D.Communityhealthworkers35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Expertsurgemoreeffortstofightcancer.B.Cancer—aleadingcauseofdeathinpoorcountries.C.Whatmakesthefirstkillerindevelopingcountries?D.Whatshouldwedoinpreventingandtreatingcancer?参考答案：32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A本文主要讲了卫生专家呼吁采取行动，加强发展中国家的癌症护理和控制。32.B细节理解题。根据第四段She