湖北省随州市曾都区第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省随州市曾都区第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Liza_____wellnotwanttogoonthetrip----shehatestraveling. A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D2.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed

classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile．

A．after

B．between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B3.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within参考答案：C考点：介词／介词短语

句意：我妈妈的信确实在我的病期间鼓舞着我。throughout“贯穿，在…期间”。故选C。4.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略5.

manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it’sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.If B.Unless C.While D.Since参考答案：C6.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects

B.instructs

C.resembles

D.shapes参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A.reflects反射；B.instructs命令；C.resembles类似；D.shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。7.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,_____signedbyeachperformer.A.frequently

B.lonely

C.personally

D.actually参考答案：C略8.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect参考答案：A9.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that参考答案：C10.Gooutforawalk?I’mafraidnot,_____ourworkisbeingdone．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A11.

Iliketokeepfit,soIgoswimming

IcanAassoonas

Basfastas

Casoftenas

Dasfaras参考答案：C12.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound参考答案：B13.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying

B.tohavestudied

C.havingstudied

D.tostudy参考答案：B14.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution参考答案：A略15.ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelike

ofEnglandthanofanyothercountry.

A．one

B．theone

C．these

D．those参考答案：D16.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedtoseeing___41___seriesofbeautifulmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi’sincrediblepowersareshowninitspopularity.MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武术)___42___animportanthealthcarepracticetogetcontroloftheirhealth,managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgellingold.OnMar3,anewreportfromLondonshowedthatTaiChihadhelpedhundredsofolderpeopleinBritain’scapitaltoSlav___43___(fit)thanever.IntraditionalChineseculture,oftenTaiChi___44___(link)totheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.Accordingtoalegend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfengsawahawkattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.___45___(inspire)bythesnake’sdefense,hecreatedasetof72movements,___46___usedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(残暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithout___47___(equip)orgymnasium.OfcourseTaiChi’sbenefitsgobeyondphysical___48___.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,whohaspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife,It’sTaiChi___49___hastaughtherhowto“gainpeaceandinnerharmony”.“Formenow,practicedTaiChiislike___50___(speak)withmysoul,”shesays.参考答案：41.a

42.as

43.fitter

44.islinked

45.Inspired

46.which

47.equipment

48.ones

49.that

50.speaking本文为应用文。主要讲述了人们练习太极的好处。41.考查固定搭配。aseriesof为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，故填a。42.考查固定搭配。use…as…为固定搭配。as为介词，意为“作为，如同”。意为“使用…为…，将…作为…”全世界数以百万计的太极爱好者将武术的形式作为一种….。故填as。43.考查比较级。根据后面的“(fit)thanever.”可知，要用比较级，故填fitter。44.考查谓语动词。根据often可知要用一般现在时，而本句中是把太极和中国的阴阳联系起来，所以太极是被与…联系起来，故填islinked45.考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句___5___(inspire)bythesnake’sdefense,he…是省略句，(inspire的逻辑主语是主句的主语he，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词inspired。而inspire后的“bythesnake’sdefense”可知，也是被动关系，故用Inspired

46.考查定语从句。他创造了一套72个动作，用柔软和力量从内部打败了蛮力。分析hecreatedasetof72movements,___6___usedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(残暴的)force.可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词是movements，先行词在从句中作used的主语，指物，作主语，用which。47.考查介词宾语。本句中的动词equip作介词without的宾语，动词不能作宾语，故用其名词形式equipment。句意：TaiChi可以随时随地进行练习，而不需要设备和体育馆48.考查代词辨析。分析句子可知，本句的所填的ones指代前面的名词benefits，同类不同物。当然，TaiChi的利益超越了物质利益。故填ones。49.考查强调句型。分析句子It’sTaiChi___9___hastaughtherhowto“gainpeaceandinnerharmony”.可知，本句中是强调句型Itis+被强调部分+that+剩余部分，去掉Itis..that…句子完整。故填that.。句意：是太极教会我如何获得内心的平静和和谐。故填that.

50.考查介词宾语。分析句子可知，本句中的动词speak作介词like的宾语，动词不能作宾语，故用speaking。句意：练习太级就像和灵魂交流。三、阅读理解18.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.12.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.B.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.14.Whatdoestheauthor