高考英语专题解析课件完形填空说明文

说明文说明文1(26)LongagoinEgypt,workmenstoppedworkingontheGreatPyramidwhentheydidnotgetenoughgarlic(大蒜)toeat.ThefoodtheEgyptianslikedsomuch1tothelilyfamily(百合科).1.A.belongs B.contributesC.sticks D.leads1.A根据句意及空后的thelilyfamily可知这里填belongs。(26)1.A.belongs B.contr2Itisaballmadeupofsmallcloves(丁香).Ithasoneofthe2flavorsknowntoman.TheRomanshungbagsofgarlicaroundtheir3.Theyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye.2.A.ugliest B.smelliestC.dirtiest D.strongest2.D根据常识及空后的flavor(味道)可推出填strongest。3.A.feetB.necksC.waistsD.ears3.B根据常识及句中的动词hung(悬挂)可知。其他选项不合常理。Itisaballmadeupofsmall3Theyalsothoughtitwouldpreventthemgetting4.Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlic,thinkingitwill5orcuredisease.Most6sayitdoesnosuchthing.4.A.angryB.upsetC.illC.hungryC由下句中的curedisease可知这里选C。ill与disease是词语同现。5.A.preventB.sufferC.findD.stopA根据空后的并列动词cure可推出填prevent。prevent与cure是词语同现。6.A.physicists B.DoctorsC.chemists D.historiansB由上句中的disease可推出。doctors与disease是词语同现。Theyalsothoughtitwouldpre4Theysayitmayhelpinoneway,though.Its7mayforcepeopletostayfaraway.Atleastthentheycan’t8germs(细菌)ontoeachother.Butkeepingyourdistancecanbe9attimes.7.A.shapeB.sizeC.smellD.color7.C根据常识，大蒜的气味(smell)难闻,故选C。8.A.giveB.handC.takeD.pass8.D根据句意及搭配可知,passonto“传递”。9.A.easyB.hardC.simpleD.complex9.B根据下句的举例可推出填hard。Theysayitmayhelpinonewa5Whatifyou’reinaplay,forinstance?10havebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn’t11thegarlicsmellfromafellowactor’sbreath.10.A.ActorsB.TeachersC.DriversD.Players10.A由句中的fellowactor’s可知。与actor是原词复现。11.A.smellB.holdC.standD.see11.C根据句意尤其是句中的forgettheirlines可推出这里填stand(忍受)。Whatifyou’reinaplay,for6Throughtheyearsmanhastriedto12withthesmellofgarlic.Butnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemsto13much.Wenowknowwhy.It’sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteethor14.12.A.agreeB.combineC.copeD.connectC根据句意及下句内容可推出。copewith“处理;对付”。13.A.matterB.improveC.developD.helpD由句意可知选D,help“起作用”。14.A.tongueB.lipsC.eyesD.noseA根据句意,尤其是空前的teeth可知。其他选项不合常理。Throughtheyearsmanhastrie7Theygointothelung(肺),fromwheretheyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthroughtheskintoo.Garlicisbeingusedinmoreandmorefoods.Itcannowbeboughtin15form.Thismakesiteasiertouse.Butmostgoodcooksstillsayfreshgarlicisbetter.15.A.bakedB.packedC.cookedD.dried15.D根据下句内容,尤其是freshgarlic可推出。dried与fresh是词语同现。Theygointothelung(肺),from8couldn’tstand不能忍受fellow同事的,搭档的prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事couldn’tstand不能忍受9(27)ACalifornianwomandivorcedherhusbandbecauseheplayedcomputergamesatnightandsleptduringtheday,whichaffectedhersleepgreatly.Anotherwasarrestedafter1herhusbandwithaknifebecauseofhissnoring(打鼾).Bothexamplesinvolveaseriousbutrarelydiscussedfieldfor2：sleepdisharmony.1.A.providingB.presentingC.meetingD.hurting1.D由句中的wasarrested及withaknife可推出填hurting。hurt与knife是词语同现。2.A.wivesB.husbandsC.familiesD.couples2.D根据前面的两个例子及关键词sleep可推出填couples。(27)1.A.providingB.pre10ResearchbytheSleepCouncilhasfoundthathalfofusareregularly3aboutsixtimesanightbyourpartners,4iftheysnoreorfidget(动个不停).3.A.earedB.hurtC.wokenD.shaken3.C根据句中的iftheysnoreorfidget可推出填woken。woken与sleep是词语同现。4.A.generally B.ParticularlyC.occasionally D.actually4.B有句意可知这里需填表递进关系的副词(particularly),故选B。ResearchbytheSleepCouncil11Apsychologistsaysthatitoftenresultsinrelationship5.Theproblemissogreatthatmorepeopleseemtobetakingsingle6.5.A.disharmony B.disappearanceC.agreement D.disagreement5.A第一段最后一句中的sleepdisharmony有提示。与disharmony是原词复现。6.A.bedsB.roomsC.quiltsD.meals6.A根据句意及本文的关键词sleep可推出。bed与sleep是词语同现。Apsychologistsaysthatitof12TheSleepCouncilsaysthatoneinfourofusregularlyretreatstoa7roomorasofaforacomfortablenight’ssleep,andtheNationalAssociationofHomeBuilders8thatby2015morethan60percentoftraditionalhouseswillhavedoublemaster9.7.A.lonelyB.spareC.bigD.small7.B由空后的与之并列orasofa可推出填spare(多余的；闲置的)。8.A.predictsB.insistsC.meansD.realizes8.A根据句中的by2015可推出填predicts。9.A.kitchensB.toiletsC.studiesD.bedrooms9.D根据句中的houses及本文的关键词sleep可推出填bedrooms。bedrooms与houses是词语同现。TheSleepCouncilsaysthat13Thisistherightapproach,sayallincreasingnumberofpsychologistsand10experts.Inaworldwheresleepisincreasingly11,singlebedsmayrepresentthefuture.10.A.restB.sleepC.marriageD.family10.B根据语境及本文主题可知。与sleep是原词复现。11.A.expensive B.ValuableC.precious D.worthy11.C由句意及常识可推出填precious(宝贵的)。Thisistherightapproach14

12isthemostobviouscauseofbedtimetensions.Aboutaquarterofus-15millionpeople-aresnorers,accordingtotheBritishSnoringandSleepApnoeaAssociation,andmaybedepriving(剥夺)their13oftwohours’sleepanight.12.A.Snoring B.SleepingC.Sneezing D.Dreaming12.A根据下句中的snorers可知填snoring。snoring与snorer是同根词复现。13.A.friendsB.enemiesC.partnersD.children13.C根据第二段第一句中的byourpartners可知。与partner是原词复现。12isthemostobviouscau15Besidesthebed,14sleepcyclescanbejustasdisruptive(扰乱的).Everyoneofushasadifferentbodyclockwithsomeofuspreferringthe15hours(knownbysleepexpertsaslarks)andsomelatenights(knownbysleepexpertsasowls).14.A.similarB.regularC.differentD.strict14.C下句中的hasadifferentbodyclock给了提示。与different是原词复现。15.A.morningB.afternoonC.lateD.early15.D由句中的与之形成对比的latenights可推出填early。early与late是词语同现。

Besidesthebed,14sle16disharmony不和谐的regularly经常地spareroom备用室disharmony不和谐的17(28)Justasatreeisbeautifulinallitsstagesfromitsfullleafygreeninthesummertoitsnaked(裸露的)skeletonduringwinter,everythinginbetweenhumanbeingsarebeautifulthroughouttheirlifespans.Theearly1ofourlivestendtobeaboutlearning.1.A.yearsB.hoursC.weeksD.months1.A根据空后的ofourlives及常识(人生是用年来计算的)可知填years。(28)1.A.yearsB.hours18Wemovethroughtheworldlikesponges(海绵),2theideas.Likeatreein3,wearewakinguptothe4.2.A.surrounding B.FindingC.pursuing D.absorbing2.D由句意及空前的sponges(海绵)可推出填absorbing。absorbing与sponges是词语同现。3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A根据本段第一句的Theearly1ofourlives可推出选A。4.A.countryB.worldC.bedD.family4.B根据上句中的Wemovethroughtheworld可知。与world是原词复现。Wemovethroughtheworldlike19Ourphysicalstrength,youth,andbeautyhelp5doorsandattractattention.Gradually,webegintousetheinformationwehavegatheredtoformideasand6ofourown.5.A.closeB.makeC.openD.repair5.C由空后的andattractattention可推出填open。6.A.conclusions B.decisionsC.ambitions D.opinions6.D根据与之并列的ideas可知。opinion与idea是近义词复现。Ourphysicalstrength,youth,20Aswedevelopourphilosophyabout7,ourbeautybecomesasmuchaboutourappearance.Likea8insummer,webecomefull,expressive,beautiful,andproductive.7.A.workB.lifeC.studyD.rest7.B根据本段第一句的ourlives可知。life与lives是同根词复现。8.A.dayB.treeC.flowerD.night8.B由本段第三句中的Likeatreein3可知。与tree是原词复现。Aswedevelopourphilosophya21Whenthetimecomesforustoletgoofthecreationsofour9lives,wearelikeatreeinautumndropping10.Thechildrenmoveaway,andcareersshiftorend.9.A.colorfulB.centralC.middleD.original9.C根据语境，此处承接上文内容，应该是指人的中年时期，故填middle。10.A.branchesB.leavesC.flowersD.fruit10.B根据句中的tree可推出填leaves。leaves与tree是上下义复现。Whenthetimecomesforusto22Thelinesonourfaces,thestretchmarks,andthegrey11allprovethefullnessofourexperienceveryclearly.Inthewinterofourlives,webecome12exceptouressence(精华)likeatree.11.A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.hairs11.D根据常识,人老了,其身体部位变成grey的自然是hair。12.A.nakedB.poorC.richD.tired12.A根据本文第一句的nakedskeletonduringwinter及本句中的Inthewinter...likeatree可知。与naked是原词复现。Thelinesonourfaces,th23Wemaybecome13thaneveratthisstage.Beautyatthisage14fromtheverycoreofouressence.Thisessenceisareminderthatthereisakindof15thatcomesonlyafteronehasspentmanyyearsonearth.13.A.smarterB.lazierC.wiserD.angrier13.C根据语境及常识课推出填wiser。人进入老年一般都很明智了。14.A.hearsB.learnsC.resultsD.comes14.D由下句的comesonlyafter...可知填comes。与comes是原词复现。15.A.beautyB.kindnessC.loveD.spirit15.A由上文的Beautyatthisage...可知。beauty是本文的关键词。Wemaybecome13thaneverat24skeleton树枝,骨架lifespans寿命philosophy人生观哲学core精髓,核心skeleton树枝,骨架life25(29)Researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage;youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobe1init.Differentpeoplehavedifferentmotives(动机)—thedesireforpromotion,the2ofbeingabletostudyabroad,andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossiblemotives.1.A.occupiedB.interestedC.engagedD.active1.B由句中的enthusiastic可推出填erested与enthusiastic是近义词复现。2.A.chanceB.hopeC.purposeD.way2.B根据句中与之并列的thedesireforpromotion可推出。hope与desire是近义词复现。

(29)1.A.occupiedB.inter26But3wantingtolearnisthemost4motiveofall.Courageisanessentialattributeinlearningalanguage.3.A.gradually B.seriouslyC.frequently D.actually3.D根据句意，尤其是But可知选D。4.A.difficult B.NecessaryC.possible D.important4.D根据句意及常识可得出答案。本句意为：但实际上，想学才是最重要的动机。But3wantingtolearnisth27Ittakesalotof5tospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriendsortonativespeakers,butdon’tbeafraidofmaking6—thatisthewaywelearn.5.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.power5.A上句中的Courageisanessentialattribute...给了明确提示。与courage是原词复现。6.A.mistakesB.troubleC.senseD.friends6.A根据语境,再从句中的don’tbeafraidof可以推出填mistakes。Ittakesalotof5tospeak28NowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofEnglish,eachwithitsownconstructionandaccent,andsolongasyoucanmakeyourself7andcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,youhave8incommunicating,whichisthe9ofanylanguage.7.A.heardB.introducedC.understoodD.known7.C由句中的andcanunderstand...可知。understood与understand是同根词复现。8.A.believedB.persistedC.succeededD.brought8.C从本句中的条件solongasyou...可以推出填succeed。9.A.featureB.standardC.meaningD.purposeD本题完全可以根据常识选出。因为学外语的目的就是为了交流。Nowadaystherearemanydiffer29Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation,itisalsoofgreathelpinyour10.Rememberthata11isnotjustagrammaticalsystem.Itistheoutcomeofacertain12ordifferentcultures.10.A.learningB.workC.life D.speaking10.A根据前面两次出现的inlearningalanguage可知。与learning是原词复现。11.A.sentenceB.languageC.textD.motivation11.B同样可以根据前面的inlearningalanguage得出答案。与language是原词复现。12.A.habitB.societyC.cultureD.communication12.C根据空后的differentcultures可知。与culture是原词复现。Curiosityisnotonlyapo30Itisnogoodlearningstringsof13andlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyou14aboutthebackgroundofthelanguage.13.A.sentences B.lettersC.phrases D.words13.D根据空后的grammaticalrules以及语言常识可知。因为学外语的三要素是语音、单词和语法规则(本文没提到语音)。而phrase和sentence都是由word构成的子概念。14.A.knowB.learnC.thinkD.see14.A根据句意可知填know,表状态。注意：learn只表示动作,所以不能选。Itisnogoodlearningstrings31SolearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthedifferentcultureswhichinfluenceEnglish—watchtelevisionprograms,listentothe15,trytoobtainnewspaperswrittenbynativespeakers.Theywillshowyouhowalanguageisreallyused.15.A.teacherB.radioC.newsD.report15.B由句意及常识可知本题选radio。listentotheradio意为“听收音机”。Solearnasmuchasyoucanab32enthusiastic热情的attribute特征,属性construction句法结构outcome结果stringsof一连串的enthusiastic热情的attribu33(30)About70%oftheEarthiscoveredbywater,buttherearemanyvoicessayingthat,infuture,drinkingwaterwillbeworththesameas1today,orevenmore.Thisisahugeproblemandweneedto2everyideatodealwithit.1.A.soilB.oilC.airD.rice1.B根据常识，将来的水将和油(oil)一样贵,甚至更贵。2.A.suspectB.hesitateC.valueD.question2.C因为有了问题,所以我们需要重视(value)每一个能解决的想法。

(30)1.A.soilB.o34TheWaterBuildingResortisaveryinteresting3.ItisabuildingdesignedbyOrlandoDeUruttia.Thisbuildingwillbeabletoconvert(转变)4intowaterandthat’swhyit’sbeautifully5intheshapeofafallingdropofwater.3.A.solution B.combinationC.navigation D.operationA根据上句中的Thisisahugeproblem可知。solution与problem是词语同现。4.A.cloud B.fire C.air D.fogC根据本段最后一句的Convertingairintowater可知。与air是原词复现。5.A.consisted B.departedC.assigned D.designedD上句中的Itisabuildingdesigned有提示。与design是原词复现。TheWaterBuildingResorti35Thebuildingalsouses6energysources.Thefacade(外墙)ofthebuilding,whichiscoveredwithphotovoltaic(光电的)glass,

7thesun’sraysintosolarpower.6.A.enjoyable B.responsibleC.renewable D.reasonable6.C因renewableenergysources(可再生资源)与后面的photovoltaicglass(光电玻璃)是上下义复现。7.A.convertsB.concernsC.confirmsD.inverts7.A由前面的convert4intowater可知。与convert和converting是原词复现。Thebuildingalsouses636Convertingairintowateris8thankstoitsspecial9.8.A.useful B.possibleC.important D.necessary8.B多