高考中的定语从句课件

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以前高考这样考1、（04全国2）Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.()AwhereBwhichCwhenDthat2、（04北京)____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.()AItBAsCWhichDWhat3、（04北京春招）Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldlostourway.()AitBthatCthisDwhichA地点状语B非限制性D介词+关系代词4、（04上海春招）Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.()AwhichBwhereCthereDwhat5、（03北京春招）Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.()AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhenB插入语D时间状语看！★以前高考这样考1、（04全国2）Therewe★今年高考考什么？专家说1、非限制性定语从句仍是命题的重中之重，其中关系代词as和which的用法区别是命题的核心；2、定语从句与强调句、同位语从句融合在一起进行考查，既考查句式结构的辨析能力，又能考查关系词与其他连接词的区分运用能力；3、介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和运用；4、形式还是以单项填空、短文改错为主，完型填空、阅读理解中的长句理解为辅，对定语从句进行综合运用考查。我说：在书面表达中正确应用定语从句也是提高书面表达质量的重要举措之一。听！★今年高考考什么？专家说听！★围绕高考来释难一、1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings__couldcausepollution只用that的情况练！1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.

very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that★围绕高考来释难一、1、Doyouhaveanythi二、as\that1.Wehavefoundsuchmaterials_____areusedintheirfactory.()2.Wehavefoundsuchexpensivematerials____wecouldn’tbuythem.()定语从句，as作主语结果状语从句用that归纳：as引导限制性定语从句常用以下句式：Asuch+名词+as---Bthesame+名词+as---名词在后面从句中应充当成分as\which___isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.2.Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.归纳：as引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为整个句子，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，as放在主句前后均可；而which引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面as引导定语从句asthatAsas\which二、as\that定语从句，as作主语结果状语从句用t三、who\whom\that\不填1.Thisistheheroof_________weareproud.2.Thisisthehero___________________weareproudof.whomwho\whom\that\不填归纳：“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只用which（指物）和whom（指人），且关系代词不能省略；当介词位于从句末尾时，可用that/which（指物），that/whom/Who（指人）作介词的宾语，且关系代词常可省略；在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，不能把介词提前。写书面表达时最好不要把介词提前“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句三、who\whom\that\不填whomwho\whom四、that/which/inwhich/不填1.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.2.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填归纳：当way作为先行词，在从句中作状语时，引导词可用that/inwhich/不填；在从句中作宾语时，属于定语从句的一般情况。注意way后接定语从句的情况四、that/which/inwhich/不填that/w五、where\that1.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.()2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.()where定语从句that强调句型归纳：强调句Itis\was+----+that\who+---中的强调框架可以省掉，剩下部分还是完整正确的句子；而定语从句省掉后句子就不完整了。定语从句与强调句五、where\thatwhere定语从句that强调句型归六、shouldgive\give\gave1.Thesuggestionthatourteacher_____ussoundsOK.()shouldarrange\arrange\arranged2.Thesuggestionthatwe_______________________ourtimescientificallysoundsOK.(